Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
TPA2005D1TDGNRQ1

TPA2005D1TDGNRQ1

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 1.45W 8MSOP

0

TPA0102PWP

TPA0102PWP

Texas Instruments

TPA0102 1.5-W STEREO AUDIO POWER

9723

TPA152DR

TPA152DR

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB STER 75MW 8SOIC

1724

TPA6139A2PWR

TPA6139A2PWR

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLSS AB STER 25MW 14TSSOP

2440

TPA6013A4PWP

TPA6013A4PWP

Texas Instruments

TPA6013A4 3-W STEREO AUDIO POWER

8266

LM48100QMH/NOPB

LM48100QMH/NOPB

Texas Instruments

IC AMP AB MONO 1.6W 14HTSSOP

294

TPA6100A2DGK

TPA6100A2DGK

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB STER 50MW 8VSSOP

310

LMV1088RL

LMV1088RL

Texas Instruments

AUDIO AMPLIFIER, 2 CHANNEL(S)

500

TPA0162PWPR

TPA0162PWPR

Texas Instruments

TPA0162 2W STEREO APA WITH DIGIT

29664

LM4921ITL/NOPB

LM4921ITL/NOPB

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB STER 50MW 20USMD

275

LM4935RLX/NOPB

LM4935RLX/NOPB

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 1.3W 49DSBGA

0

LM4890MMX/NOPB

LM4890MMX/NOPB

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 1W 8VSSOP

3431

TAS5782MDCAR

TAS5782MDCAR

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D STEREO 48HTSSOP

405

LM49370RLX/NOPB

LM49370RLX/NOPB

Texas Instruments

CONSUMER CIRCUIT

0

LM4991LD/NOPB

LM4991LD/NOPB

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 3W 8WSON

5606

TAS5176DDW

TAS5176DDW

Texas Instruments

TAS5176 100-W (5.1 CHANNEL) DIGI

6217

TPA751D

TPA751D

Texas Instruments

TPA751 700-MW MONO, DIFFERENTIAL

4917

TAS5760LDCAR

TAS5760LDCAR

Texas Instruments

TAS5760L CLOSED LOOP I2S INPUT A

5885

LM4952TSX/NOPB

LM4952TSX/NOPB

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLSS AB STER 3.8W TO263-9

3400

TAS5612PHD

TAS5612PHD

Texas Instruments

AUDIO AMPLIFIER, 130W, 2 CHANNEL

180

Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

1. Overview

Linear audio amplifiers are electronic devices designed to amplify low-level audio signals while maintaining signal integrity and minimizing distortion. They operate in the linear region of transistor characteristics, ensuring high-fidelity sound reproduction. These amplifiers are critical in audio systems for applications ranging from consumer electronics to professional audio equipment, enabling clear sound amplification in devices such as smartphones, home theaters, and musical instruments.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type Functional Characteristics Application Examples
Class AB Amplifiers Combines efficiency of Class B with low distortion of Class A Home audio systems, guitar amplifiers
Class D Amplifiers Switching amplifiers with high power efficiency (typically >90%) Portable speakers, automotive audio systems
Class G/H Amplifiers Uses multiple power rails to improve efficiency Professional audio mixers, high-power amplifiers
Class A Amplifiers Full-cycle conduction with minimal distortion High-end audiophile equipment, preamplifiers

3. Structure and Components

Typical linear audio amplifiers consist of: - Input Stage: Differential amplifier for signal reception - Gain Stage: Voltage amplification using transistors or op-amps - Output Stage: Push-pull configuration for power delivery - Power Supply: Symmetrical voltage rails ( Vcc) - Thermal Management: Heat sinks or thermal pads for power dissipation Packaged in DIP, SOIC, or surface-mount (SMT) formats with 8-14 pins.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter Description Importance
Gain Bandwidth Product (GBW) Product of amplifier gain and operational bandwidth Determines frequency response capability
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (THD+N) Measure of signal distortion and noise Indicates audio quality (typically <0.1%)
Output Power Maximum power delivered to load (Watts) Defines application suitability (e.g., 2x15W for stereo)
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) Ability to reject power supply noise Impacts noise immunity (typically >60dB)
Quiescent Current Current consumption at no-load condition Affects power efficiency and thermal design

5. Application Areas

  • Consumer Electronics: Smartphones, TVs, headphones
  • Professional Audio: Mixing consoles, studio monitors
  • Automotive: In-car entertainment systems
  • Communication: PA systems, VoIP equipment

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer Representative Product Key Specifications
TI (Texas Instruments) TPA3255 2x75W Class D amplifier, 102dB PSRR
STMicroelectronics TDA7294 100W Hi-Fi amplifier, DMOS output stage
Analog Devices AD822 Low noise JFET input amplifier
NXP Semiconductors TDA1541A 192kHz DAC with integrated headphone amplifier

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations for selection: 1. Application Requirements: Output power, frequency range, and load impedance 2. Power Supply Constraints: Available voltage/current capacity 3. Thermal Management: Operating temperature range and cooling methods 4. Form Factor: Package size for PCB integration 5. Cost vs. Performance: Balancing THD+N, efficiency, and budget

8. Industry Trends

Future developments include: - Increased integration with digital signal processing (DSP) - Adoption of GaN (Gallium Nitride) technology for higher efficiency - Development of AI-powered noise cancellation algorithms - Miniaturization through 3D packaging techniques - Enhanced Class D amplifier designs with reduced electromagnetic interference (EMI)

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