Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
LM48411TL/NOPB

LM48411TL/NOPB

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D STER 2.5W 16DSBGA

0

TPA2014D1RGPT

TPA2014D1RGPT

Texas Instruments

TPA2014 - 1.5-W CONSTANT OUTPUT

0

LMV1032URX-15/NOPB

LMV1032URX-15/NOPB

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 4DSBGA

0

LM4860MX

LM4860MX

Texas Instruments

AUDIO AMPLIFIER

9500

TPA3137D2PWPR

TPA3137D2PWPR

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D STER 6W 28HTSSOP

865

TAS5132DDVR

TAS5132DDVR

Texas Instruments

TAS5132 20-W STEREO DIGITAL AMPL

2000

TAS5760MTDAPRQ1

TAS5760MTDAPRQ1

Texas Instruments

TAS5760M-Q1 2X25-W DIGITAL INPUT

6894

TPA3156D2DADR

TPA3156D2DADR

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D STER 70W 32HTSSOP

0

LMV1012UPX-20/NOPB

LMV1012UPX-20/NOPB

Texas Instruments

AUDIO PREAMPLIFIER

0

LM3886TF

LM3886TF

Texas Instruments

IC AMP AB MONO 68W TO220-11

805320

TPA3100D2PHPRG4

TPA3100D2PHPRG4

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLSS D STER 21.8W 48HTQFP

0

TPA701DGN

TPA701DGN

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 700MW 8MSOP

525

TAS2563YBGR

TAS2563YBGR

Texas Instruments

IC AUDIO OPAMP

0

TAS5611APHD

TAS5611APHD

Texas Instruments

IC AMP D MONO/STER 250W 64HTQFP

143

TPA4411MRTJRG4

TPA4411MRTJRG4

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB STER 100MW 20QFN

0

LM4865M/NOPB

LM4865M/NOPB

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 1W 8SOIC

462

LM4670ITLX/NOPB

LM4670ITLX/NOPB

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 3W 9DSBGA

0

TAS6422QDKQRQ1

TAS6422QDKQRQ1

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D STER 70W 56HSSOP

0

TPA6030A4PWPR

TPA6030A4PWPR

Texas Instruments

TPA6030A4 WIDE SUPPLY VOLTAGE, L

8000

TAS5414BTPHDRQ1

TAS5414BTPHDRQ1

Texas Instruments

TAS5414B-Q1 4-CHANNEL AUTOMOTIVE

146280

Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

1. Overview

Linear audio amplifiers are electronic devices designed to amplify low-level audio signals while maintaining signal integrity and minimizing distortion. They operate in the linear region of transistor characteristics, ensuring high-fidelity sound reproduction. These amplifiers are critical in audio systems for applications ranging from consumer electronics to professional audio equipment, enabling clear sound amplification in devices such as smartphones, home theaters, and musical instruments.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type Functional Characteristics Application Examples
Class AB Amplifiers Combines efficiency of Class B with low distortion of Class A Home audio systems, guitar amplifiers
Class D Amplifiers Switching amplifiers with high power efficiency (typically >90%) Portable speakers, automotive audio systems
Class G/H Amplifiers Uses multiple power rails to improve efficiency Professional audio mixers, high-power amplifiers
Class A Amplifiers Full-cycle conduction with minimal distortion High-end audiophile equipment, preamplifiers

3. Structure and Components

Typical linear audio amplifiers consist of: - Input Stage: Differential amplifier for signal reception - Gain Stage: Voltage amplification using transistors or op-amps - Output Stage: Push-pull configuration for power delivery - Power Supply: Symmetrical voltage rails ( Vcc) - Thermal Management: Heat sinks or thermal pads for power dissipation Packaged in DIP, SOIC, or surface-mount (SMT) formats with 8-14 pins.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter Description Importance
Gain Bandwidth Product (GBW) Product of amplifier gain and operational bandwidth Determines frequency response capability
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (THD+N) Measure of signal distortion and noise Indicates audio quality (typically <0.1%)
Output Power Maximum power delivered to load (Watts) Defines application suitability (e.g., 2x15W for stereo)
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) Ability to reject power supply noise Impacts noise immunity (typically >60dB)
Quiescent Current Current consumption at no-load condition Affects power efficiency and thermal design

5. Application Areas

  • Consumer Electronics: Smartphones, TVs, headphones
  • Professional Audio: Mixing consoles, studio monitors
  • Automotive: In-car entertainment systems
  • Communication: PA systems, VoIP equipment

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer Representative Product Key Specifications
TI (Texas Instruments) TPA3255 2x75W Class D amplifier, 102dB PSRR
STMicroelectronics TDA7294 100W Hi-Fi amplifier, DMOS output stage
Analog Devices AD822 Low noise JFET input amplifier
NXP Semiconductors TDA1541A 192kHz DAC with integrated headphone amplifier

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations for selection: 1. Application Requirements: Output power, frequency range, and load impedance 2. Power Supply Constraints: Available voltage/current capacity 3. Thermal Management: Operating temperature range and cooling methods 4. Form Factor: Package size for PCB integration 5. Cost vs. Performance: Balancing THD+N, efficiency, and budget

8. Industry Trends

Future developments include: - Increased integration with digital signal processing (DSP) - Adoption of GaN (Gallium Nitride) technology for higher efficiency - Development of AI-powered noise cancellation algorithms - Miniaturization through 3D packaging techniques - Enhanced Class D amplifier designs with reduced electromagnetic interference (EMI)

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