Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
LM48823TLX/NOPB

LM48823TLX/NOPB

Texas Instruments

VOLUME CONTROL CIRCUIT

6000

TPA3129D2DAPR

TPA3129D2DAPR

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D STER 30W 32HTSSOP

1027

TPA122D

TPA122D

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB STER 70MW 8SOIC

569

TPA6012A4PWP

TPA6012A4PWP

Texas Instruments

TPA6012A4 2-W STEREO AUDIO POWER

49504

TPA3116D2DAD

TPA3116D2DAD

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D STER 50W 32HTSSOP

0

LM4811MM/NOPB

LM4811MM/NOPB

Texas Instruments

IC AMP AB STEREO 105MW 10VSSOP

20815

TPA2051D3YFFT

TPA2051D3YFFT

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 2.9W 25DSBGA

240

TAS5414ATDKDRQ1G4

TAS5414ATDKDRQ1G4

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D QUAD 116W 36HSSOP

0

PGA2500IDB

PGA2500IDB

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 28SSOP

112

TPA741D

TPA741D

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 700MW 8SOIC

403

TAS5706BPAPR

TAS5706BPAPR

Texas Instruments

IC AMP D DUAL/QUAD 20.6W 64HTQFP

0

LM4880M/NOPB

LM4880M/NOPB

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB STER 325MW 8SOIC

1349785

TPA6205A1DRBT

TPA6205A1DRBT

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 1.25W 8SON

500

LM4810MM/NOPB

LM4810MM/NOPB

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLSS AB STER 105MW 8VSSOP

6510

TAS5705PAPR

TAS5705PAPR

Texas Instruments

TAS5705 20-W STEREO I2S AUDIO PO

74425

LM4865MMX/NOPB

LM4865MMX/NOPB

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 1W 8VSSOP

0

TPA0242PWP

TPA0242PWP

Texas Instruments

VOLUME CONTROL CIRCUIT, 2 CHANNE

10408

TPA0213DGQ

TPA0213DGQ

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 2W 10MSOP

208

LM4890LDX/NOPB

LM4890LDX/NOPB

Texas Instruments

AUDIO AMPLIFIER, 1W, 1 CHANNEL(S

29589

TPA032D04DCA

TPA032D04DCA

Texas Instruments

AUDIO AMPLIFIER

4547

Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

1. Overview

Linear audio amplifiers are electronic devices designed to amplify low-level audio signals while maintaining signal integrity and minimizing distortion. They operate in the linear region of transistor characteristics, ensuring high-fidelity sound reproduction. These amplifiers are critical in audio systems for applications ranging from consumer electronics to professional audio equipment, enabling clear sound amplification in devices such as smartphones, home theaters, and musical instruments.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type Functional Characteristics Application Examples
Class AB Amplifiers Combines efficiency of Class B with low distortion of Class A Home audio systems, guitar amplifiers
Class D Amplifiers Switching amplifiers with high power efficiency (typically >90%) Portable speakers, automotive audio systems
Class G/H Amplifiers Uses multiple power rails to improve efficiency Professional audio mixers, high-power amplifiers
Class A Amplifiers Full-cycle conduction with minimal distortion High-end audiophile equipment, preamplifiers

3. Structure and Components

Typical linear audio amplifiers consist of: - Input Stage: Differential amplifier for signal reception - Gain Stage: Voltage amplification using transistors or op-amps - Output Stage: Push-pull configuration for power delivery - Power Supply: Symmetrical voltage rails ( Vcc) - Thermal Management: Heat sinks or thermal pads for power dissipation Packaged in DIP, SOIC, or surface-mount (SMT) formats with 8-14 pins.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter Description Importance
Gain Bandwidth Product (GBW) Product of amplifier gain and operational bandwidth Determines frequency response capability
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (THD+N) Measure of signal distortion and noise Indicates audio quality (typically <0.1%)
Output Power Maximum power delivered to load (Watts) Defines application suitability (e.g., 2x15W for stereo)
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) Ability to reject power supply noise Impacts noise immunity (typically >60dB)
Quiescent Current Current consumption at no-load condition Affects power efficiency and thermal design

5. Application Areas

  • Consumer Electronics: Smartphones, TVs, headphones
  • Professional Audio: Mixing consoles, studio monitors
  • Automotive: In-car entertainment systems
  • Communication: PA systems, VoIP equipment

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer Representative Product Key Specifications
TI (Texas Instruments) TPA3255 2x75W Class D amplifier, 102dB PSRR
STMicroelectronics TDA7294 100W Hi-Fi amplifier, DMOS output stage
Analog Devices AD822 Low noise JFET input amplifier
NXP Semiconductors TDA1541A 192kHz DAC with integrated headphone amplifier

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations for selection: 1. Application Requirements: Output power, frequency range, and load impedance 2. Power Supply Constraints: Available voltage/current capacity 3. Thermal Management: Operating temperature range and cooling methods 4. Form Factor: Package size for PCB integration 5. Cost vs. Performance: Balancing THD+N, efficiency, and budget

8. Industry Trends

Future developments include: - Increased integration with digital signal processing (DSP) - Adoption of GaN (Gallium Nitride) technology for higher efficiency - Development of AI-powered noise cancellation algorithms - Miniaturization through 3D packaging techniques - Enhanced Class D amplifier designs with reduced electromagnetic interference (EMI)

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