Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
TPA112DGNR

TPA112DGNR

Texas Instruments

AUDIO AMPLIFIER

15000

TPA721D

TPA721D

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 700MW 8SOIC

645

LM4670ITL/NOPB

LM4670ITL/NOPB

Texas Instruments

LM4670 FILTERLESS HIGH EFFICIENC

1250

TPA112DR

TPA112DR

Texas Instruments

TPA112 150-MW STEREO AUDIO POWER

82500

TAS5719PHPR

TAS5719PHPR

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D STER 15W 48HTQFP

838

TPA122DR

TPA122DR

Texas Instruments

TPA122 150-MW STEREO AUDIO POWER

44700

TPA2000D2PWPR

TPA2000D2PWPR

Texas Instruments

TPA2000D2 2-W STEREO CLASS-D AUD

0

TPA3106D1VFP

TPA3106D1VFP

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 40W 32HLQFP

192

TPA3110D2PWPR

TPA3110D2PWPR

Texas Instruments

TPA3110 - FILTER-FREE CLASS D ST

1202

LM4951SDX/NOPB

LM4951SDX/NOPB

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 1.8W 10WSON

0

LM386M-1

LM386M-1

Texas Instruments

AUDIO AMPLIFIER, 0.325W, 1 CHANN

67710

TAS5261DKD

TAS5261DKD

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 400W 36HSSOP

240

TAS5706PAPR

TAS5706PAPR

Texas Instruments

AUDIO AMPLIFIER, 20.6W, 2 CHANNE

50815

TPA0172PWPR

TPA0172PWPR

Texas Instruments

TPA0172 STEREO CLASS-AB AUDIO AM

40305

TPA6201A1DRB

TPA6201A1DRB

Texas Instruments

IC AUDIO AMP

22020

LMV1031URX-20/NOPB

LMV1031URX-20/NOPB

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 4DSBGA

0

TAS5717PHP

TAS5717PHP

Texas Instruments

TAS5717 TAS5717 DIGITAL INPUT ST

3249

TPA3100D2RGZTG4

TPA3100D2RGZTG4

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D STER 21.8W 48VQFN

0

TAS5766MDCA

TAS5766MDCA

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D STEREO 48HTSSOP

53

TAS3251DKQ

TAS3251DKQ

Texas Instruments

IC AMP D MONO/STER 350W 56HSSOP

34

Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

1. Overview

Linear audio amplifiers are electronic devices designed to amplify low-level audio signals while maintaining signal integrity and minimizing distortion. They operate in the linear region of transistor characteristics, ensuring high-fidelity sound reproduction. These amplifiers are critical in audio systems for applications ranging from consumer electronics to professional audio equipment, enabling clear sound amplification in devices such as smartphones, home theaters, and musical instruments.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type Functional Characteristics Application Examples
Class AB Amplifiers Combines efficiency of Class B with low distortion of Class A Home audio systems, guitar amplifiers
Class D Amplifiers Switching amplifiers with high power efficiency (typically >90%) Portable speakers, automotive audio systems
Class G/H Amplifiers Uses multiple power rails to improve efficiency Professional audio mixers, high-power amplifiers
Class A Amplifiers Full-cycle conduction with minimal distortion High-end audiophile equipment, preamplifiers

3. Structure and Components

Typical linear audio amplifiers consist of: - Input Stage: Differential amplifier for signal reception - Gain Stage: Voltage amplification using transistors or op-amps - Output Stage: Push-pull configuration for power delivery - Power Supply: Symmetrical voltage rails ( Vcc) - Thermal Management: Heat sinks or thermal pads for power dissipation Packaged in DIP, SOIC, or surface-mount (SMT) formats with 8-14 pins.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter Description Importance
Gain Bandwidth Product (GBW) Product of amplifier gain and operational bandwidth Determines frequency response capability
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (THD+N) Measure of signal distortion and noise Indicates audio quality (typically <0.1%)
Output Power Maximum power delivered to load (Watts) Defines application suitability (e.g., 2x15W for stereo)
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) Ability to reject power supply noise Impacts noise immunity (typically >60dB)
Quiescent Current Current consumption at no-load condition Affects power efficiency and thermal design

5. Application Areas

  • Consumer Electronics: Smartphones, TVs, headphones
  • Professional Audio: Mixing consoles, studio monitors
  • Automotive: In-car entertainment systems
  • Communication: PA systems, VoIP equipment

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer Representative Product Key Specifications
TI (Texas Instruments) TPA3255 2x75W Class D amplifier, 102dB PSRR
STMicroelectronics TDA7294 100W Hi-Fi amplifier, DMOS output stage
Analog Devices AD822 Low noise JFET input amplifier
NXP Semiconductors TDA1541A 192kHz DAC with integrated headphone amplifier

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations for selection: 1. Application Requirements: Output power, frequency range, and load impedance 2. Power Supply Constraints: Available voltage/current capacity 3. Thermal Management: Operating temperature range and cooling methods 4. Form Factor: Package size for PCB integration 5. Cost vs. Performance: Balancing THD+N, efficiency, and budget

8. Industry Trends

Future developments include: - Increased integration with digital signal processing (DSP) - Adoption of GaN (Gallium Nitride) technology for higher efficiency - Development of AI-powered noise cancellation algorithms - Miniaturization through 3D packaging techniques - Enhanced Class D amplifier designs with reduced electromagnetic interference (EMI)

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