Washers

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
17W15052

17W15052

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .512 ID, 1.57 OD, .

1000

17W07513

17W07513

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, NATURAL, .31

74019

17W05701

17W05701

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .299 ID, .575 OD, .

0

17W03131

17W03131

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .150 ID, .312 OD, .

4558

17W08761

17W08761

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .390 ID, .875 OD, .

4000

16MLSW080158210

16MLSW080158210

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

LOCKING SEALING WASHER, 8.10MM I

2000

17W06310

17W06310

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .280 ID, .630 OD, .

2950

17W05624

17W05624

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .320 ID, .562 OD, .

3924

17W04603

17W04603

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .167 ID, .472 OD, .

0

17W01562

17W01562

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .091 ID, .156 OD, .

0

FW0045B

FW0045B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT M2 NYLON BLACK

0

17W06883

17W06883

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .244 ID, .689 OD, .

1990

17W15014

17W15014

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, 1.010 ID, 1.468 OD,

0

17W15005

17W15005

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .696 ID, 1.500 OD,

500

17W05602

17W05602

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .260 ID, .560 OD, .

1600

16MLSW060125150

16MLSW060125150

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

LOCKING SEALING WASHER, 6.30MM I

396

16FW002125B

16FW002125B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, BLACK, .090

4820

17W15004

17W15004

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .755 ID, 1.500 OD,

4790

17W01877

17W01877

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .131 ID, .185 OD, .

4950

17W07714

17W07714

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .317 ID, .750 OD, .

1978

Washers

1. Overview

Washers are thin plate-like mechanical components with a central hole, typically used to distribute the load of threaded fasteners, prevent loosening, or create seals. As critical elements in assembly systems, they enhance structural integrity, reduce wear, and improve vibration resistance. Modern engineering applications rely on washers to optimize performance across diverse environments.

2. Major Types & Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Flat WashersDistribute load, prevent surface damageMachinery bases, construction equipment
Spring WashersProvide axial tension, absorb vibrationsAutomotive engines, railway tracks
Lock WashersPrevent nut/bolt rotation under vibrationAerospace fasteners, industrial pumps
Sealing WashersCreate fluid/gas-tight barriersPipe flanges, hydraulic systems

3. Structure & Composition

Typical washers feature a flat annular design with precise inner/outer diameter ratios. Advanced variants incorporate:

  • Material composition: Carbon steel, stainless steel, plastic, or composite polymers
  • Surface treatments: Zinc plating, phosphating, or PTFE coatings
  • Geometric features: Chamfered edges, wave patterns, or split designs for spring action

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterImportance
Material Hardness (HV/HRC)Determines wear resistance and load capacity
Inner Diameter Tolerance ( m)Affects fit precision with fasteners
Corrosion Resistance (hrs in salt spray)Dictates service life in harsh environments
Spring Rate (N/mm)Measures elasticity for vibration damping
Operating Temperature Range ( C)Defines thermal stability limits

5. Application Fields

  • Automotive: Engine assembly, suspension systems
  • Construction: Steel structure connections
  • Aerospace: Aircraft engine mounts
  • Electronics: PCB mounting with EMI shielding washers
  • Renewable Energy: Wind turbine blade fastening

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Feature
Nord-Lock GroupX-series washers wedge-locking system for vibration resistance
ITW ShakeproofPrevailing torque washersDeformable split ring design
MISUMIFCMZ series spring washersOptimized for robotic assembly

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations include:

  • Environmental conditions (temperature, corrosion potential)
  • Load requirements vs. material strength
  • Fastener size and thread pitch compatibility
  • Vibration characteristics of the assembly
  • Cost-effectiveness for production volume

Example: Selecting stainless steel Belleville washers for offshore wind turbine bolts ensures corrosion resistance and maintains clamping force under dynamic loads.

Industry Trends

Emerging trends include:

  • Development of lightweight composite washers for aerospace applications
  • Smart washers with embedded strain sensors for structural health monitoring
  • Self-lubricating coatings to reduce maintenance requirements
  • Standardization efforts for global interchangeability in automotive manufacturing
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