Washers

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
17W06154

17W06154

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .605 ID, .753 OD, .

1497

16FW250062

16FW250062

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, NATURAL, .25

86725

015208008703

015208008703

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT RETAIN 5/16 PLASTIC

9871

17W02527

17W02527

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .171 ID, .250 OD, .

0

17W07511

17W07511

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .625 ID, .750 OD, .

0

17W08762

17W08762

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, NATURAL, .25

74901

17W06151

17W06151

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .500 ID, .625 OD, .

2000

17W11203

17W11203

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .503 ID, 1.120 OD,

24670

17W07514

17W07514

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .193 ID, .750 OD, .

7985

17W07520

17W07520

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .260 ID, .745 OD, .

6990

17W01970

17W01970

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .100 ID, .197 OD, .

0

17W05080

17W05080

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .219 ID, .500 OD, .

1890

17W01016

17W01016

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .059 ID, .125 OD, .

1000

17W03764

17W03764

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, NATURAL, .18

14890

17W06222

17W06222

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .250 ID, .625 OD, .

2900

17W04371B

17W04371B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, BLACK, .200

41081

17W30093

17W30093

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, 1.625 ID, 3.005 OD,

1500

16FW250125

16FW250125

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, NATURAL, .25

72178

17W07508

17W07508

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .390 ID, .750 OD, .

4000

17W06262

17W06262

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, NATURAL, .25

48096

Washers

1. Overview

Washers are thin plate-like mechanical components with a central hole, typically used to distribute the load of threaded fasteners, prevent loosening, or create seals. As critical elements in assembly systems, they enhance structural integrity, reduce wear, and improve vibration resistance. Modern engineering applications rely on washers to optimize performance across diverse environments.

2. Major Types & Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Flat WashersDistribute load, prevent surface damageMachinery bases, construction equipment
Spring WashersProvide axial tension, absorb vibrationsAutomotive engines, railway tracks
Lock WashersPrevent nut/bolt rotation under vibrationAerospace fasteners, industrial pumps
Sealing WashersCreate fluid/gas-tight barriersPipe flanges, hydraulic systems

3. Structure & Composition

Typical washers feature a flat annular design with precise inner/outer diameter ratios. Advanced variants incorporate:

  • Material composition: Carbon steel, stainless steel, plastic, or composite polymers
  • Surface treatments: Zinc plating, phosphating, or PTFE coatings
  • Geometric features: Chamfered edges, wave patterns, or split designs for spring action

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterImportance
Material Hardness (HV/HRC)Determines wear resistance and load capacity
Inner Diameter Tolerance ( m)Affects fit precision with fasteners
Corrosion Resistance (hrs in salt spray)Dictates service life in harsh environments
Spring Rate (N/mm)Measures elasticity for vibration damping
Operating Temperature Range ( C)Defines thermal stability limits

5. Application Fields

  • Automotive: Engine assembly, suspension systems
  • Construction: Steel structure connections
  • Aerospace: Aircraft engine mounts
  • Electronics: PCB mounting with EMI shielding washers
  • Renewable Energy: Wind turbine blade fastening

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Feature
Nord-Lock GroupX-series washers wedge-locking system for vibration resistance
ITW ShakeproofPrevailing torque washersDeformable split ring design
MISUMIFCMZ series spring washersOptimized for robotic assembly

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations include:

  • Environmental conditions (temperature, corrosion potential)
  • Load requirements vs. material strength
  • Fastener size and thread pitch compatibility
  • Vibration characteristics of the assembly
  • Cost-effectiveness for production volume

Example: Selecting stainless steel Belleville washers for offshore wind turbine bolts ensures corrosion resistance and maintains clamping force under dynamic loads.

Industry Trends

Emerging trends include:

  • Development of lightweight composite washers for aerospace applications
  • Smart washers with embedded strain sensors for structural health monitoring
  • Self-lubricating coatings to reduce maintenance requirements
  • Standardization efforts for global interchangeability in automotive manufacturing
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