Washers

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
17W02192

17W02192

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .122 ID, .228 OD, .

0

17W09905

17W09905

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .760 ID, 1.000 OD,

2000

17W02251

17W02251

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .125 ID, .225 OD, .

944

17W12508

17W12508

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .281 ID, 1.250 OD,

5000

015003000503

015003000503

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT RETAINING M3 PLASTIC

4

17W03758B

17W03758B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, BLACK, .125

3000

17W04381

17W04381

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .296 ID, .436 OD, .

2970

17W02353

17W02353

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .126 ID, .236 OD, .

0

17W04606

17W04606

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .157 ID, .505 OD, .

0

17SPRINGW650

17SPRINGW650

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

SPRING WASHER, FOR 3/8 SCREW, .4

1000

17W18500

17W18500

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, 1.028 ID, 1.850 OD,

2500

17W01812

17W01812

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .089 ID, .188 OD, .

0

17W01870

17W01870

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .120 ID, .187 OD, .

5325

17W15002

17W15002

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, NATURAL, .50

11979

17W13754

17W13754

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .330 ID, 1.375 OD,

2499

17W07517B

17W07517B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, BLACK, .406

2840

17W03630

17W03630

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .184 ID, .370 OD, .

2000

RWM350A

RWM350A

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT RETAINING M5 NYLON

0

17W06203

17W06203

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .209 ID, .620 OD, .

2000

17W09376

17W09376

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .583 ID, .937 OD, .

1997

Washers

1. Overview

Washers are thin plate-like mechanical components with a central hole, typically used to distribute the load of threaded fasteners, prevent loosening, or create seals. As critical elements in assembly systems, they enhance structural integrity, reduce wear, and improve vibration resistance. Modern engineering applications rely on washers to optimize performance across diverse environments.

2. Major Types & Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Flat WashersDistribute load, prevent surface damageMachinery bases, construction equipment
Spring WashersProvide axial tension, absorb vibrationsAutomotive engines, railway tracks
Lock WashersPrevent nut/bolt rotation under vibrationAerospace fasteners, industrial pumps
Sealing WashersCreate fluid/gas-tight barriersPipe flanges, hydraulic systems

3. Structure & Composition

Typical washers feature a flat annular design with precise inner/outer diameter ratios. Advanced variants incorporate:

  • Material composition: Carbon steel, stainless steel, plastic, or composite polymers
  • Surface treatments: Zinc plating, phosphating, or PTFE coatings
  • Geometric features: Chamfered edges, wave patterns, or split designs for spring action

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterImportance
Material Hardness (HV/HRC)Determines wear resistance and load capacity
Inner Diameter Tolerance ( m)Affects fit precision with fasteners
Corrosion Resistance (hrs in salt spray)Dictates service life in harsh environments
Spring Rate (N/mm)Measures elasticity for vibration damping
Operating Temperature Range ( C)Defines thermal stability limits

5. Application Fields

  • Automotive: Engine assembly, suspension systems
  • Construction: Steel structure connections
  • Aerospace: Aircraft engine mounts
  • Electronics: PCB mounting with EMI shielding washers
  • Renewable Energy: Wind turbine blade fastening

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Feature
Nord-Lock GroupX-series washers wedge-locking system for vibration resistance
ITW ShakeproofPrevailing torque washersDeformable split ring design
MISUMIFCMZ series spring washersOptimized for robotic assembly

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations include:

  • Environmental conditions (temperature, corrosion potential)
  • Load requirements vs. material strength
  • Fastener size and thread pitch compatibility
  • Vibration characteristics of the assembly
  • Cost-effectiveness for production volume

Example: Selecting stainless steel Belleville washers for offshore wind turbine bolts ensures corrosion resistance and maintains clamping force under dynamic loads.

Industry Trends

Emerging trends include:

  • Development of lightweight composite washers for aerospace applications
  • Smart washers with embedded strain sensors for structural health monitoring
  • Self-lubricating coatings to reduce maintenance requirements
  • Standardization efforts for global interchangeability in automotive manufacturing
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