Washers

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
17W09806

17W09806

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .343 ID, .980 OD, .

3000

16FW004062

16FW004062

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, NATURAL, .11

31876

17W20010

17W20010

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .187 ID, 2.000 OD,

1000

16FWRT312032

16FWRT312032

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

RETAINING WASHER, NATURAL, NYLON

31680

17W07494

17W07494

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .257 ID, .750 OD, .

3000

17W06935

17W06935

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .525 ID, .690 OD, .

0

17W07509

17W07509

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .390 ID, .750 OD, .

0

17W04452

17W04452

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .280 ID, .453 OD, .

2800

17W08754

17W08754

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, NATURAL, .34

77190

17W03352

17W03352

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .255 ID, .335 OD, .

0

17W05983

17W05983

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .374 ID, .591 OD, .

2000

17W07480

17W07480

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .403 ID, .748 OD, .

4990

17W03135

17W03135

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .192 ID, .312 OD, .

3000

17W03128B

17W03128B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, BLACK, .156

4990

17W09372

17W09372

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .710 ID, .945 OD, .

1999

17W08768

17W08768

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .390 ID, .885 OD, .

0

17W05310

17W05310

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .315 ID, .531 OD, .

2800

17W09933

17W09933

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .531 ID, 1.000 OD,

2000

17W02347

17W02347

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .165 ID, .236 OD, .

0

17W04060

17W04060

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .265 ID, .405 OD, .

0

Washers

1. Overview

Washers are thin plate-like mechanical components with a central hole, typically used to distribute the load of threaded fasteners, prevent loosening, or create seals. As critical elements in assembly systems, they enhance structural integrity, reduce wear, and improve vibration resistance. Modern engineering applications rely on washers to optimize performance across diverse environments.

2. Major Types & Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Flat WashersDistribute load, prevent surface damageMachinery bases, construction equipment
Spring WashersProvide axial tension, absorb vibrationsAutomotive engines, railway tracks
Lock WashersPrevent nut/bolt rotation under vibrationAerospace fasteners, industrial pumps
Sealing WashersCreate fluid/gas-tight barriersPipe flanges, hydraulic systems

3. Structure & Composition

Typical washers feature a flat annular design with precise inner/outer diameter ratios. Advanced variants incorporate:

  • Material composition: Carbon steel, stainless steel, plastic, or composite polymers
  • Surface treatments: Zinc plating, phosphating, or PTFE coatings
  • Geometric features: Chamfered edges, wave patterns, or split designs for spring action

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterImportance
Material Hardness (HV/HRC)Determines wear resistance and load capacity
Inner Diameter Tolerance ( m)Affects fit precision with fasteners
Corrosion Resistance (hrs in salt spray)Dictates service life in harsh environments
Spring Rate (N/mm)Measures elasticity for vibration damping
Operating Temperature Range ( C)Defines thermal stability limits

5. Application Fields

  • Automotive: Engine assembly, suspension systems
  • Construction: Steel structure connections
  • Aerospace: Aircraft engine mounts
  • Electronics: PCB mounting with EMI shielding washers
  • Renewable Energy: Wind turbine blade fastening

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Feature
Nord-Lock GroupX-series washers wedge-locking system for vibration resistance
ITW ShakeproofPrevailing torque washersDeformable split ring design
MISUMIFCMZ series spring washersOptimized for robotic assembly

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations include:

  • Environmental conditions (temperature, corrosion potential)
  • Load requirements vs. material strength
  • Fastener size and thread pitch compatibility
  • Vibration characteristics of the assembly
  • Cost-effectiveness for production volume

Example: Selecting stainless steel Belleville washers for offshore wind turbine bolts ensures corrosion resistance and maintains clamping force under dynamic loads.

Industry Trends

Emerging trends include:

  • Development of lightweight composite washers for aerospace applications
  • Smart washers with embedded strain sensors for structural health monitoring
  • Self-lubricating coatings to reduce maintenance requirements
  • Standardization efforts for global interchangeability in automotive manufacturing
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