Washers

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
17W05401

17W05401

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .382 ID, .540 OD, .

2000

17W05006

17W05006

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .312 ID, .500 OD, .

5000

17W01807

17W01807

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .120 ID, .187 OD, .

2209

17W03770

17W03770

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .130 ID, .375 OD, .

4975

17W13122

17W13122

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, 1.000 ID, 1.312 OD,

986

015006000503

015006000503

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT RETAINING M6 PLASTIC

8085

17W09290

17W09290

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .472 ID, .929 OD, .

2000

17W10008

17W10008

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .631 ID, 1.000 OD,

10000

17W02350B

17W02350B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, BLACK, .125

4513

17W07051

17W07051

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .570 ID, .715 OD, .

0

17W07851

17W07851

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .409 ID, .787 OD, .

0

17W04604

17W04604

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .182 ID, .457 OD, .

0

17W13751

17W13751

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .525 ID, 1.375 OD,

9999

17M06DIN34815

17M06DIN34815

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, NATURAL, 6.4

11982

17W12527

17W12527

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .257 ID, 1.250 OD,

2500

MFW110A

MFW110A

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT M14 NYLON

0

17W03775

17W03775

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .135 ID, .375 OD, .

3000

17W06303

17W06303

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .283 ID, .638 OD, .

1790

17W04900

17W04900

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .136 ID, .490 OD, .

3000

17W12506

17W12506

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .250 ID, 1.250 OD,

3500

Washers

1. Overview

Washers are thin plate-like mechanical components with a central hole, typically used to distribute the load of threaded fasteners, prevent loosening, or create seals. As critical elements in assembly systems, they enhance structural integrity, reduce wear, and improve vibration resistance. Modern engineering applications rely on washers to optimize performance across diverse environments.

2. Major Types & Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Flat WashersDistribute load, prevent surface damageMachinery bases, construction equipment
Spring WashersProvide axial tension, absorb vibrationsAutomotive engines, railway tracks
Lock WashersPrevent nut/bolt rotation under vibrationAerospace fasteners, industrial pumps
Sealing WashersCreate fluid/gas-tight barriersPipe flanges, hydraulic systems

3. Structure & Composition

Typical washers feature a flat annular design with precise inner/outer diameter ratios. Advanced variants incorporate:

  • Material composition: Carbon steel, stainless steel, plastic, or composite polymers
  • Surface treatments: Zinc plating, phosphating, or PTFE coatings
  • Geometric features: Chamfered edges, wave patterns, or split designs for spring action

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterImportance
Material Hardness (HV/HRC)Determines wear resistance and load capacity
Inner Diameter Tolerance ( m)Affects fit precision with fasteners
Corrosion Resistance (hrs in salt spray)Dictates service life in harsh environments
Spring Rate (N/mm)Measures elasticity for vibration damping
Operating Temperature Range ( C)Defines thermal stability limits

5. Application Fields

  • Automotive: Engine assembly, suspension systems
  • Construction: Steel structure connections
  • Aerospace: Aircraft engine mounts
  • Electronics: PCB mounting with EMI shielding washers
  • Renewable Energy: Wind turbine blade fastening

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Feature
Nord-Lock GroupX-series washers wedge-locking system for vibration resistance
ITW ShakeproofPrevailing torque washersDeformable split ring design
MISUMIFCMZ series spring washersOptimized for robotic assembly

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations include:

  • Environmental conditions (temperature, corrosion potential)
  • Load requirements vs. material strength
  • Fastener size and thread pitch compatibility
  • Vibration characteristics of the assembly
  • Cost-effectiveness for production volume

Example: Selecting stainless steel Belleville washers for offshore wind turbine bolts ensures corrosion resistance and maintains clamping force under dynamic loads.

Industry Trends

Emerging trends include:

  • Development of lightweight composite washers for aerospace applications
  • Smart washers with embedded strain sensors for structural health monitoring
  • Self-lubricating coatings to reduce maintenance requirements
  • Standardization efforts for global interchangeability in automotive manufacturing
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