Washers

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
16M02050080

16M02050080

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, 2.15MM ID, M2 SCREW

397

17W04334

17W04334

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .276 ID, .433 OD, .

0

16FW375093

16FW375093

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, NATURAL, .38

19998

17W03802

17W03802

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .187 ID, .380 OD, .

2000

MFW050A

MFW050A

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT M4 NYLON

1331

17W06240

17W06240

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .505 ID, .625 OD, .

5000

17W29503

17W29503

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, 1.125 ID, 2.935 OD,

997

17W01803

17W01803

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .098 ID, .186 OD, .

9282

17W11210

17W11210

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .320 ID, 1.125 OD,

4974

17W05129

17W05129

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .370 ID, .518 OD, .

0

17W02460

17W02460

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .171 ID, .248 OD, .

2936

17W03149

17W03149

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .165 ID, .315 OD, .

0

17W06882

17W06882

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .318 ID, .688 OD, .

2000

17M16DIN34816

17M16DIN34816

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, 17MM ID, M16 / 5/8

1000

17W08452

17W08452

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .375 ID, .825 OD, .

2000

17W09570

17W09570

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .665 ID, .950 OD, .

2000

17W03143

17W03143

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .100 ID, .316 OD, .

1880

17W20006

17W20006

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .630 ID, 2.000 OD,

1239

16FW002062

16FW002062

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, NATURAL, .09

8611

16FWRT500032

16FWRT500032

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

RETAINING WASHER, NATURAL, NYLON

5000

Washers

1. Overview

Washers are thin plate-like mechanical components with a central hole, typically used to distribute the load of threaded fasteners, prevent loosening, or create seals. As critical elements in assembly systems, they enhance structural integrity, reduce wear, and improve vibration resistance. Modern engineering applications rely on washers to optimize performance across diverse environments.

2. Major Types & Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Flat WashersDistribute load, prevent surface damageMachinery bases, construction equipment
Spring WashersProvide axial tension, absorb vibrationsAutomotive engines, railway tracks
Lock WashersPrevent nut/bolt rotation under vibrationAerospace fasteners, industrial pumps
Sealing WashersCreate fluid/gas-tight barriersPipe flanges, hydraulic systems

3. Structure & Composition

Typical washers feature a flat annular design with precise inner/outer diameter ratios. Advanced variants incorporate:

  • Material composition: Carbon steel, stainless steel, plastic, or composite polymers
  • Surface treatments: Zinc plating, phosphating, or PTFE coatings
  • Geometric features: Chamfered edges, wave patterns, or split designs for spring action

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterImportance
Material Hardness (HV/HRC)Determines wear resistance and load capacity
Inner Diameter Tolerance ( m)Affects fit precision with fasteners
Corrosion Resistance (hrs in salt spray)Dictates service life in harsh environments
Spring Rate (N/mm)Measures elasticity for vibration damping
Operating Temperature Range ( C)Defines thermal stability limits

5. Application Fields

  • Automotive: Engine assembly, suspension systems
  • Construction: Steel structure connections
  • Aerospace: Aircraft engine mounts
  • Electronics: PCB mounting with EMI shielding washers
  • Renewable Energy: Wind turbine blade fastening

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Feature
Nord-Lock GroupX-series washers wedge-locking system for vibration resistance
ITW ShakeproofPrevailing torque washersDeformable split ring design
MISUMIFCMZ series spring washersOptimized for robotic assembly

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations include:

  • Environmental conditions (temperature, corrosion potential)
  • Load requirements vs. material strength
  • Fastener size and thread pitch compatibility
  • Vibration characteristics of the assembly
  • Cost-effectiveness for production volume

Example: Selecting stainless steel Belleville washers for offshore wind turbine bolts ensures corrosion resistance and maintains clamping force under dynamic loads.

Industry Trends

Emerging trends include:

  • Development of lightweight composite washers for aerospace applications
  • Smart washers with embedded strain sensors for structural health monitoring
  • Self-lubricating coatings to reduce maintenance requirements
  • Standardization efforts for global interchangeability in automotive manufacturing
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