Structural, Motion Hardware

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
ROB-12213

ROB-12213

SparkFun

DISC WHEEL 3" CLR 2PK

0

ROB-12374

ROB-12374

SparkFun

ALUMINUM BEAM 2.31" PAIR

0

ROB-12110

ROB-12110

SparkFun

BEARING MNT PLLW BLOCK 3/4" BORE

0

ROB-12513

ROB-12513

SparkFun

CLAMPING HUB 3/16" BORE

0

ROB-12215

ROB-12215

SparkFun

TUBE - ALUMINUM

0

ROB-12405

ROB-12405

SparkFun

WHEEL ADAPTER HEX 12MM PAIR

0

ROB-12181

ROB-12181

SparkFun

DOLLY WHEEL PLATE IDLER A PAIR

0

ROB-12383

ROB-12383

SparkFun

ALUMINUM CHANNEL 1.50"

0

ROB-13277

ROB-13277

SparkFun

BALL BEARING 8MM BORE 22MM 2PK

0

ROB-12462

ROB-12462

SparkFun

DUAL SCREW PLATE PAIR

0

ROB-12443

ROB-12443

SparkFun

SERVO HUB STD STD

0

ROB-12526

ROB-12526

SparkFun

SMOOTH BELT 1/8"D 13" ID

0

ROB-12424

ROB-12424

SparkFun

ALUMINUM BEAM 3.08" PAIR

0

ROB-12287

ROB-12287

SparkFun

1CHANNEL 90 DEGREE ANGLE SHORT

0

ROB-12530

ROB-12530

SparkFun

DISC WHEEL 2" ORNG 2PK

0

ROB-12228

ROB-12228

SparkFun

GEAR HUB MNT 84T 0.5" BORE

0

ROB-12104

ROB-12104

SparkFun

HUB SET SCREW 3MM BORE

0

ROB-12207

ROB-12207

SparkFun

HUB MNT 0.25" 16T 0.5" BORE

0

ROB-12141

ROB-12141

SparkFun

SHAFT SOLID 3/8"D X 12"L

0

ROB-12305

ROB-12305

SparkFun

SHAFT SOLID 3/16"D X 7"L

0

Structural, Motion Hardware

1. Overview

Structural hardware refers to components that provide mechanical support, fixation, or load-bearing functions in systems. Motion hardware enables controlled movement, positioning, or transmission of mechanical energy. Both categories are critical in automation, robotics, aerospace, and industrial machinery, ensuring precision, durability, and system integration.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunction FeaturesApplication Examples
Structural FastenersHigh-load bearing, vibration resistance, corrosion protectionAerospace frame assembly, automotive chassis
Linear GuidesLow-friction linear motion control, high positioning accuracyCNC machine tools, 3D printers
Ball ScrewsConvert rotary to linear motion with 90%+ efficiencyIndustrial robots, semiconductor manufacturing equipment
Shaft CouplingsTransmit torque while compensating for misalignmentConveyor systems, packaging machinery

3. Structure and Components

Structural hardware typically includes threaded elements (bolts, screws), anchoring mechanisms, and load-distributing washers. Motion hardware combines precision-machined rails, recirculating ball bearings, and hardened steel shafts. Advanced systems integrate sensors and smart materials for adaptive control.

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Load CapacityMaximum static/dynamic force withstandableDetermines operational safety and lifespan
Positioning Accuracy Micron-level deviation toleranceCritical for semiconductor and optical equipment
Friction Coefficient0.001-0.01 range for rolling elementsImpacts energy efficiency and heat generation
Corrosion ResistanceMeasured by salt spray test durationEssential for marine/chemical environments

5. Application Fields

  • Industrial Automation: Collaborative robots, AGV navigation
  • Aerospace: Satellite deployment mechanisms, aircraft actuation systems
  • Medical Equipment: MRI scanner positioning stages, surgical robots
  • Renewable Energy: Solar tracker orientation systems, wind turbine pitch control

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductTechnical Highlights
THK Co., Ltd.HSR Linear GuidesWorld's first self-lubricating rail system
MISUMIBall Screw Support UnitsIntegrated angular contact bearings
Bosch RexrothIndraDrive Motion ControllersIntegrated safety functions up to SIL-3

7. Selection Guidelines

Consider operating environment (temperature, humidity), load dynamics (shock, vibration), and precision requirements. For example, cleanroom applications require non-outgassing materials, while outdoor installations demand IP67-rated enclosures. Cost optimization can be achieved through standardized component selection.

8. Industry Trends

Key developments include additive manufacturing of lattice-structured supports, IoT-enabled condition monitoring systems, and bio-inspired adhesives replacing traditional fasteners. The market is projected to grow at 5.8% CAGR through 2030, driven by Industry 4.0 automation demands.

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