Structural, Motion Hardware

Image	Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity	Rfq
	ROB-12438 SparkFun	SMOOTH BELT 1/8"D 4.5" ID	0
	ROB-12521 SparkFun	TUBING - ALUMINUM	0
	ROB-12531 SparkFun	ATTACHMENT BLOCKS 12PK	0
	ROB-12377 SparkFun	SHAFT SOLID 3/16"D X 3"L	0
	ROB-12548 SparkFun	SHAFT DSHAFT 1/4"D X 12"L	0
	ROB-12237 SparkFun	SERVO MNT SERVO PLATE C	0
	ROB-12341 SparkFun	SERVO GEAR 24T METAL	0
	ROB-12304 SparkFun	CLAMPING HUB 1/8" BORE	0
	ROB-12607 SparkFun	GEARBOX KIT CONT ROTATION 5:1	0
	ROB-12142 SparkFun	SERVO GEAR 20T METAL	0
	ROB-12126 SparkFun	SHAFT SOLID 5/16"D X 2"L	0
	ROB-12495 SparkFun	SHAFT SOLID 1/8"D X 8"L	0
	ROB-12516 SparkFun	DISC WHEEL 3" WHT 2PK	0
	ROB-12437 SparkFun	HEAVY DUTY WHEEL 6"	0
	ROB-12151 SparkFun	DISC WHEEL 3" CLR PINK 2PK	0
	ROB-12197 SparkFun	TUBE - ALUMINUM	0
	ROB-12359 SparkFun	SHAFT SOLID 1/2"D X 10"L	0
	ROB-12130 SparkFun	SMOOTH BELT 1/8"D 3.5" ID	0
	ROB-12218 SparkFun	SKATE WHEEL 2.975 ORNG	0
	ROB-12435 SparkFun	DISC WHEEL 5" RED 2PK	0

Structural, Motion Hardware

1. Overview

Structural hardware refers to components that provide mechanical support, fixation, or load-bearing functions in systems. Motion hardware enables controlled movement, positioning, or transmission of mechanical energy. Both categories are critical in automation, robotics, aerospace, and industrial machinery, ensuring precision, durability, and system integration.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Function Features	Application Examples
Structural Fasteners	High-load bearing, vibration resistance, corrosion protection	Aerospace frame assembly, automotive chassis
Linear Guides	Low-friction linear motion control, high positioning accuracy	CNC machine tools, 3D printers
Ball Screws	Convert rotary to linear motion with 90%+ efficiency	Industrial robots, semiconductor manufacturing equipment
Shaft Couplings	Transmit torque while compensating for misalignment	Conveyor systems, packaging machinery

3. Structure and Components

Structural hardware typically includes threaded elements (bolts, screws), anchoring mechanisms, and load-distributing washers. Motion hardware combines precision-machined rails, recirculating ball bearings, and hardened steel shafts. Advanced systems integrate sensors and smart materials for adaptive control.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Description	Importance
Load Capacity	Maximum static/dynamic force withstandable	Determines operational safety and lifespan
Positioning Accuracy	Micron-level deviation tolerance	Critical for semiconductor and optical equipment
Friction Coefficient	0.001-0.01 range for rolling elements	Impacts energy efficiency and heat generation
Corrosion Resistance	Measured by salt spray test duration	Essential for marine/chemical environments

5. Application Fields

Industrial Automation: Collaborative robots, AGV navigation
Aerospace: Satellite deployment mechanisms, aircraft actuation systems
Medical Equipment: MRI scanner positioning stages, surgical robots
Renewable Energy: Solar tracker orientation systems, wind turbine pitch control

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Representative Product	Technical Highlights
THK Co., Ltd.	HSR Linear Guides	World's first self-lubricating rail system
MISUMI	Ball Screw Support Units	Integrated angular contact bearings
Bosch Rexroth	IndraDrive Motion Controllers	Integrated safety functions up to SIL-3

7. Selection Guidelines

Consider operating environment (temperature, humidity), load dynamics (shock, vibration), and precision requirements. For example, cleanroom applications require non-outgassing materials, while outdoor installations demand IP67-rated enclosures. Cost optimization can be achieved through standardized component selection.

8. Industry Trends

Key developments include additive manufacturing of lattice-structured supports, IoT-enabled condition monitoring systems, and bio-inspired adhesives replacing traditional fasteners. The market is projected to grow at 5.8% CAGR through 2030, driven by Industry 4.0 automation demands.