Structural, Motion Hardware

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
ROB-12540

ROB-12540

SparkFun

SHAFT DSHAFT 1/4"D X 2.375"L

0

ROB-12134

ROB-12134

SparkFun

DISC WHEEL 5" BLU 2PK

0

ROB-12541

ROB-12541

SparkFun

BEARING MNT PLLW BLOCK 5/8" BORE

0

ROB-12376

ROB-12376

SparkFun

DISC WHEEL 5" CLR 2PK

0

ROB-12156

ROB-12156

SparkFun

TIMING BELT XL PER FOOT

0

ROB-12370

ROB-12370

SparkFun

SMOOTH BELT 1/8"D 2.5" ID

0

ROB-12266

ROB-12266

SparkFun

CHANNEL BRACKET C

0

ROB-12185

ROB-12185

SparkFun

SHAFT SOLID 5/16"D X 8"L

0

ROB-12193

ROB-12193

SparkFun

SHAFT SPACER - 1"

0

ROB-12152

ROB-12152

SparkFun

SMOOTH BELT 1/8"D 14" ID

0

ROB-12235

ROB-12235

SparkFun

SMOOTH BELT 1/8"D 5.5" ID

0

ROB-12103

ROB-12103

SparkFun

HUB MNT BRACKET A 90 DEGREE

0

ROB-12234

ROB-12234

SparkFun

TUBE - ALUMINUM

0

ROB-12253

ROB-12253

SparkFun

TUBE - STAINLESS

0

ROB-12294

ROB-12294

SparkFun

TUBE - ALUMINUM

0

ROB-12494

ROB-12494

SparkFun

SET SCREW HUB 1/2" BORE

0

ROB-12460

ROB-12460

SparkFun

TUBE - ALUMINUM

0

ROB-12560

ROB-12560

SparkFun

CHANNEL SLIDER B PAIR

0

ROB-12350

ROB-12350

SparkFun

SHAFT SPACER - 1/4"

0

ROB-12314

ROB-12314

SparkFun

TUBING - ALUMINUM

0

Structural, Motion Hardware

1. Overview

Structural hardware refers to components that provide mechanical support, fixation, or load-bearing functions in systems. Motion hardware enables controlled movement, positioning, or transmission of mechanical energy. Both categories are critical in automation, robotics, aerospace, and industrial machinery, ensuring precision, durability, and system integration.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunction FeaturesApplication Examples
Structural FastenersHigh-load bearing, vibration resistance, corrosion protectionAerospace frame assembly, automotive chassis
Linear GuidesLow-friction linear motion control, high positioning accuracyCNC machine tools, 3D printers
Ball ScrewsConvert rotary to linear motion with 90%+ efficiencyIndustrial robots, semiconductor manufacturing equipment
Shaft CouplingsTransmit torque while compensating for misalignmentConveyor systems, packaging machinery

3. Structure and Components

Structural hardware typically includes threaded elements (bolts, screws), anchoring mechanisms, and load-distributing washers. Motion hardware combines precision-machined rails, recirculating ball bearings, and hardened steel shafts. Advanced systems integrate sensors and smart materials for adaptive control.

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Load CapacityMaximum static/dynamic force withstandableDetermines operational safety and lifespan
Positioning Accuracy Micron-level deviation toleranceCritical for semiconductor and optical equipment
Friction Coefficient0.001-0.01 range for rolling elementsImpacts energy efficiency and heat generation
Corrosion ResistanceMeasured by salt spray test durationEssential for marine/chemical environments

5. Application Fields

  • Industrial Automation: Collaborative robots, AGV navigation
  • Aerospace: Satellite deployment mechanisms, aircraft actuation systems
  • Medical Equipment: MRI scanner positioning stages, surgical robots
  • Renewable Energy: Solar tracker orientation systems, wind turbine pitch control

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductTechnical Highlights
THK Co., Ltd.HSR Linear GuidesWorld's first self-lubricating rail system
MISUMIBall Screw Support UnitsIntegrated angular contact bearings
Bosch RexrothIndraDrive Motion ControllersIntegrated safety functions up to SIL-3

7. Selection Guidelines

Consider operating environment (temperature, humidity), load dynamics (shock, vibration), and precision requirements. For example, cleanroom applications require non-outgassing materials, while outdoor installations demand IP67-rated enclosures. Cost optimization can be achieved through standardized component selection.

8. Industry Trends

Key developments include additive manufacturing of lattice-structured supports, IoT-enabled condition monitoring systems, and bio-inspired adhesives replacing traditional fasteners. The market is projected to grow at 5.8% CAGR through 2030, driven by Industry 4.0 automation demands.

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