Transistors - JFETs

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
2SK715V

2SK715V

SMALL SIGNAL FET

0

NTE459

NTE459

NTE Electronics, Inc.

JFET-N-CH AF AMP/CHOP./SW

286

PMBFJ112,215

PMBFJ112,215

NXP Semiconductors

PMBFJ112 - N-CHANNEL FET

0

BSR57

BSR57

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

JFET N-CH 40V 0.25W SOT-23

2147483647

2SK208-Y(TE85L,F)

2SK208-Y(TE85L,F)

Toshiba Electronic Devices and Storage Corporation

JFET N-CH 50V S-MINI

990

SMMBFJ175LT1G

SMMBFJ175LT1G

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

TRANS JFET P-CH 30V SOT23

15000

LSK389C SOIC 8L

LSK389C SOIC 8L

Linear Integrated Systems, Inc.

LOW NOISE, MONOLITHIC DUAL, N-CH

24433

2N5638

2N5638

SMALL SIGNAL FET

0

J111RLRPG

J111RLRPG

SMALL SIGNAL N-CHANNEL MOSFET

2976

PF53012

PF53012

SMALL SIGNAL N-CHANNEL MOSFET

6580

J109-D26Z

J109-D26Z

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

JFET N-CH 25V 625MW TO92

2218

NSVJ3557SA3T1G

NSVJ3557SA3T1G

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

JFET N-CH 15V 50MA SC59-3/CP3

110

MMBFJ111

MMBFJ111

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

JFET N-CH 35V 350MW SOT23-3

7410

MMBFJ175

MMBFJ175

P-CHANNEL JFET, TO-236AB

1107

2N5460

2N5460

NTE Electronics, Inc.

T-JFET P CHANNEL

910

J111-D26Z

J111-D26Z

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

JFET N-CH 35V 625MW TO92

0

SMMBFJ177LT1G

SMMBFJ177LT1G

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

TRANS JFET P-CH SOT23

0

J270

J270

SMALL SIGNAL P-CHANNEL MOSFET

44497

NTE489

NTE489

NTE Electronics, Inc.

JFET-P CHAN GEN PURP AMP

32

2SK545-11D-TB-E

2SK545-11D-TB-E

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

JFET N-CH 1MA 125MW CP

6537

Transistors - JFETs

1. Overview

Junction Field-Effect Transistors (JFETs) are three-terminal voltage-controlled semiconductor devices that regulate current flow through a conductive channel. As the first type of field-effect transistor, JFETs are characterized by high input impedance, low noise, and excellent analog signal handling capabilities. They play critical roles in modern electronics for signal amplification, switching, and impedance matching applications.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
N-channel JFETHigher electron mobility, faster operationAudio amplifiers, RF mixers
P-channel JFETComplementary to N-channel, lower speedPower switching, analog switches
Dual-gate JFETTwo control gates for improved linearityTV tuners, communication systems
High-frequency JFETOptimized for GHz-range performanceRF amplifiers, microwave circuits

3. Structure and Composition

JFETs consist of a semiconductor channel (typically silicon or GaAs) with source and drain contacts at each end. A reverse-biased p-n junction gate controls the channel width. Key structural elements include: - Channel: Determines current capacity and transconductance - Gate: Forms depletion region to modulate channel conductivity - Metallization layers: Provide low-resistance contacts - Passivation layer: Protects device surface from contamination

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
VGS(off)Gate-source cutoff voltageDetermines operating voltage range
IDSSSaturation drain currentDefines maximum current capability
gmTransconductanceMeasures amplification efficiency
RDS(on)On-state resistanceImpacts power dissipation
fTTransition frequencyLimits high-frequency performance

5. Application Fields

Major industries utilizing JFETs include: - Audio equipment: Guitar amplifiers, microphone preamps - Test & measurement: Oscilloscopes, signal analyzers - Industrial control: Sensor interfaces, process control - Medical devices: ECG machines, diagnostic equipment - Communication systems: RF front-ends, satellite receivers

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Features
TI (Texas Instruments)J111General-purpose N-channel JFET
ON Semiconductor2N5457High-voltage switching applications
Infineon TechnologiesBF862Low-noise RF amplifier JFET
STMicroelectronicsSTJ105Power JFET for industrial systems

7. Selection Guidelines

Consider the following factors when selecting JFETs: - Application type: Audio (low noise), switching (high IDSS), or RF (high fT) - Operating conditions: Temperature range, voltage requirements - Package type: Through-hole for prototyping vs. surface-mount for mass production - Cost vs performance: Balance between specifications and budget constraints

8. Industry Trends

Emerging trends shaping JFET development include: - Development of wide-bandgap JFETs using SiC/GaN for high-power applications - Integration with CMOS technology for mixed-signal systems - Miniaturization for portable electronics - Enhanced radiation-hardened variants for aerospace applications - Growing adoption in bio-sensing and IoT edge devices

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