Transistors - JFETs

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
PN4093

PN4093

SMALL SIGNAL N-CHANNEL MOSFET

6175

MMBFJ202

MMBFJ202

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

JFET N-CH 40V 350MW SOT23-3

2431

PN4391

PN4391

SMALL SIGNAL N-CHANNEL MOSFET

0

MMBFJ177

MMBFJ177

P-CHANNEL JFET, TO-236AB

0

2SK3320-BL(TE85L,F

2SK3320-BL(TE85L,F

Toshiba Electronic Devices and Storage Corporation

JFET DUAL N-CH USV

796

J111,126

J111,126

NXP Semiconductors

JFET N-CH 40V 400MW TO92-3

0

JANTX2N4092UB

JANTX2N4092UB

Microsemi

JFET N-CH 40V 0.36W SMD

122

J111RLRAG

J111RLRAG

SMALL SIGNAL N-CHANNEL MOSFET

8000

2SK3666-2-TB-E

2SK3666-2-TB-E

Sanyo Denki SanUPS Products

N-CHANNEL JUNCTION SILICON FET F

0

SMMBFJ177LT1

SMMBFJ177LT1

TRANS JFET P-CH SOT23

276000

LSK389D SOIC 8L

LSK389D SOIC 8L

Linear Integrated Systems, Inc.

LOW NOISE, MONOLITHIC DUAL, N-CH

10725

MMBF5461

MMBF5461

SMALL SIGNAL FIELD-EFFECT TRANSI

6000

MMBFJ108

MMBFJ108

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

JFET N-CH 25V 350MW SSOT3

0

2SK01980RL

2SK01980RL

Panasonic

JFET N-CH 20MA 150MW MINI-3

119

4392DFN 8L

4392DFN 8L

Linear Integrated Systems, Inc.

LOW NOISE, N-CHANNEL JFET SWITCH

19477

PMBF4391,215

PMBF4391,215

NXP Semiconductors

JFET N-CH 40V 250MW SOT23

31121

UJ3N065025K3S

UJ3N065025K3S

UnitedSiC

650V 25 MOHM SIC JFET, G3, N-ON,

528

J113-D74Z

J113-D74Z

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

JFET N-CH 35V 625MW TO92

0

FJX597JHTF

FJX597JHTF

SMALL SIGNAL N-CHANNEL MOSFET

83500

2SK879-Y(TE85L,F)

2SK879-Y(TE85L,F)

Toshiba Electronic Devices and Storage Corporation

JFET N-CH 0.1W USM

444

Transistors - JFETs

1. Overview

Junction Field-Effect Transistors (JFETs) are three-terminal voltage-controlled semiconductor devices that regulate current flow through a conductive channel. As the first type of field-effect transistor, JFETs are characterized by high input impedance, low noise, and excellent analog signal handling capabilities. They play critical roles in modern electronics for signal amplification, switching, and impedance matching applications.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
N-channel JFETHigher electron mobility, faster operationAudio amplifiers, RF mixers
P-channel JFETComplementary to N-channel, lower speedPower switching, analog switches
Dual-gate JFETTwo control gates for improved linearityTV tuners, communication systems
High-frequency JFETOptimized for GHz-range performanceRF amplifiers, microwave circuits

3. Structure and Composition

JFETs consist of a semiconductor channel (typically silicon or GaAs) with source and drain contacts at each end. A reverse-biased p-n junction gate controls the channel width. Key structural elements include: - Channel: Determines current capacity and transconductance - Gate: Forms depletion region to modulate channel conductivity - Metallization layers: Provide low-resistance contacts - Passivation layer: Protects device surface from contamination

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
VGS(off)Gate-source cutoff voltageDetermines operating voltage range
IDSSSaturation drain currentDefines maximum current capability
gmTransconductanceMeasures amplification efficiency
RDS(on)On-state resistanceImpacts power dissipation
fTTransition frequencyLimits high-frequency performance

5. Application Fields

Major industries utilizing JFETs include: - Audio equipment: Guitar amplifiers, microphone preamps - Test & measurement: Oscilloscopes, signal analyzers - Industrial control: Sensor interfaces, process control - Medical devices: ECG machines, diagnostic equipment - Communication systems: RF front-ends, satellite receivers

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Features
TI (Texas Instruments)J111General-purpose N-channel JFET
ON Semiconductor2N5457High-voltage switching applications
Infineon TechnologiesBF862Low-noise RF amplifier JFET
STMicroelectronicsSTJ105Power JFET for industrial systems

7. Selection Guidelines

Consider the following factors when selecting JFETs: - Application type: Audio (low noise), switching (high IDSS), or RF (high fT) - Operating conditions: Temperature range, voltage requirements - Package type: Through-hole for prototyping vs. surface-mount for mass production - Cost vs performance: Balance between specifications and budget constraints

8. Industry Trends

Emerging trends shaping JFET development include: - Development of wide-bandgap JFETs using SiC/GaN for high-power applications - Integration with CMOS technology for mixed-signal systems - Miniaturization for portable electronics - Enhanced radiation-hardened variants for aerospace applications - Growing adoption in bio-sensing and IoT edge devices

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