Transistors - Bipolar (BJT) - Single, Pre-Biased

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
DTC143TMFHAT2L

DTC143TMFHAT2L

ROHM Semiconductor

NPN DIGITAL TRANSISTOR (AEC-Q101

7890

RN2104(T5L,F,T)

RN2104(T5L,F,T)

Toshiba Electronic Devices and Storage Corporation

TRANS PREBIAS PNP 50V 0.1A SSM

954

PDTA123TT,215

PDTA123TT,215

Nexperia

TRANS PREBIAS PNP 50V TO236AB

0

DTA124XM3T5G

DTA124XM3T5G

SMALL SIGNAL BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR,

510165

DRA3123J0L

DRA3123J0L

Panasonic

TRANS PREBIAS PNP 100MW SSSMINI3

8160

MMDT5111W

MMDT5111W

Diotec Semiconductor

DIGITAL TR SOT-323 50V 100MA

0

MUN2237T1G

MUN2237T1G

SMALL SIGNAL BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR,

329700

MUN2211T3

MUN2211T3

SMALL SIGNAL BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR

40000

DTC115EM3T5G

DTC115EM3T5G

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 50V SOT723

1

MUN2213T1G

MUN2213T1G

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 50V 100MA SC59

7505

SMMUN2116LT3G

SMMUN2116LT3G

SMALL SIGNAL BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR,

100000

DRA9115T0L

DRA9115T0L

Panasonic

TRANS PREBIAS PNP 125MW SSMINI3

5945

RN2115,LF(CT

RN2115,LF(CT

Toshiba Electronic Devices and Storage Corporation

TRANS PREBIAS PNP 50V 0.1A SSM

0

FJY4002R

FJY4002R

0.1A, 50V, PNP

860528

UNRF2AN00A

UNRF2AN00A

Panasonic

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 100MW ML3-N2

8729

PDTA143ZT,215

PDTA143ZT,215

Nexperia

TRANS PREBIAS PNP 50V TO236AB

8604

MMUN2216LT1

MMUN2216LT1

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 246MW SOT23-3

178000

BCR191WH6327XTSA1

BCR191WH6327XTSA1

IR (Infineon Technologies)

BIPOLAR DIGITAL TRANSISTOR

0

DDTA143ECA-7-F

DDTA143ECA-7-F

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

TRANS PREBIAS PNP 200MW SOT23-3

142

DRC9123E0L

DRC9123E0L

Panasonic

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 125MW SSMINI3

8860

Transistors - Bipolar (BJT) - Single, Pre-Biased

1. Overview

Pre-biased bipolar junction transistors (BJTs) are discrete semiconductor devices with integrated biasing resistors, designed to simplify circuit design and improve operational stability. Unlike standard BJTs requiring external biasing components, pre-biased BJTs incorporate internal resistors to set the base-emitter voltage and collector current. These devices are critical in modern electronics for applications demanding compact design, consistent performance, and reduced component count. Their ability to maintain stable operation under varying temperature and voltage conditions makes them essential in consumer electronics, industrial automation, and automotive systems.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
NPN Pre-Biased BJTPositive bias resistor network, low-side switchingLogic-level switching, LED drivers
PNP Pre-Biased BJTNegative bias resistor network, high-side switchingPower supply control, relay drivers
Digital TransistorIntegrated resistors with ESD protectionDigital logic circuits, portable devices

3. Structure and Composition

Pre-biased BJTs consist of a silicon semiconductor die with three doped regions (emitter, base, collector) forming two p-n junctions. The key structural elements include: - Monolithic Resistor Network: Thin-film or diffused resistors embedded in the die for fixed biasing - Metal Contacts: Aluminum or copper layers for external connections - Encapsulation: Plastic or ceramic packaging with standard pinouts (e.g., SOT-23, TO-92) - Passivation Layer: Silicon dioxide/nitride coating to prevent surface contamination

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Current Gain (hFE)Ratio of collector to base currentDetermines amplification capability
Max Collector Voltage (VCEO)Max voltage across collector-emitterDefines operating voltage range
Transition Frequency (fT)Frequency response limitCritical for RF and switching applications
Power Dissipation (Ptot)Max thermal power handlingDictates thermal management needs
Built-in Resistor Ratio (R1/R2)Internal resistor division ratioControls bias point stability

5. Application Areas

Main industries and typical equipment: - Consumer Electronics: Mobile phone chargers, wearable devices - Industrial Automation: PLC modules, motor drivers - Automotive: Sensor interfaces, LED lighting systems - Telecommunications: Base station power amplifiers - Power Management: DC-DC converter switches

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerKey ProductsFeatures
ON SemiconductorMMBT3904L200mA NPN transistor with 47k bias resistors
Toshiba2SB1958PNP device with built-in 10k /4.7k resistor network
STMicroelectronicsSM6T120NAutomotive-grade digital transistor with ESD protection

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations: - Match hFE with required amplification/saturation characteristics - Confirm VCEO rating exceeds circuit voltage requirements - Select resistor ratios for desired bias point (e.g., R1=10k , R2=22k for mid-range bias) - Prioritize thermal performance in high-power applications - Consider package type (SMD vs. through-hole) for PCB constraints

8. Industry Trends

Emerging trends include: - Miniaturization: Development of 0.4mm pitch WLCSP packages - Integrated protection: ESD/clamp diodes in standard designs - High-frequency variants: fT > 5GHz for 5G infrastructure - Automotive qualification: Increased demand for AEC-Q101 certified devices - Green manufacturing: Lead-free packaging and low-toxicity materials

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