Transistors - Bipolar (BJT) - Single, Pre-Biased

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
UNR9110J0L

UNR9110J0L

Panasonic

TRANS PREBIAS PNP 125MW SSMINI3

5629

DTB743EMT2L

DTB743EMT2L

ROHM Semiconductor

TRANS PREBIAS PNP 150MW VMT3

0

NHDTC123JUX

NHDTC123JUX

Nexperia

NHDTC123JU/SOT323/SC-70

3000

PDTC115TT,215

PDTC115TT,215

Nexperia

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 50V TO236AB

0

DTA115EM3T5G

DTA115EM3T5G

SMALL SIGNAL BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR,

471000

NSVMMUN2137LT1G

NSVMMUN2137LT1G

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 246MW SOT23

201000

DTA143ZE-TP

DTA143ZE-TP

Micro Commercial Components (MCC)

TRANS PREBIAS PNP 150MW SOT523

0

NSVDTA114EM3T5G

NSVDTA114EM3T5G

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

TRANS PNP 50V BIPOLAR SOT-723

0

PDTC143XM,315

PDTC143XM,315

Nexperia

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 250MW SOT883

0

SMMUN2216LT3G

SMMUN2216LT3G

SMALL SIGNAL BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR,

99890

PDTB123YT,215

PDTB123YT,215

Nexperia

TRANS PREBIAS PNP 50V TO236AB

19818

DTA123JET1G

DTA123JET1G

SMALL SIGNAL BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR,

343333

DTC115TCAT116

DTC115TCAT116

ROHM Semiconductor

DTC115TCA IS AN DIGITAL TRANSIST

3000

NSBC114YF3T5G

NSBC114YF3T5G

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 50V SOT1123

694788000

PDTA113ET,215

PDTA113ET,215

Nexperia

TRANS PREBIAS PNP 50V TO236AB

0

RN2105,LF(CT

RN2105,LF(CT

Toshiba Electronic Devices and Storage Corporation

TRANS PREBIAS PNP 50V 0.1A SSM

5850

DRA3144V0L

DRA3144V0L

Panasonic

TRANS PREBIAS PNP 100MW SSSMINI3

6763

NSVDTA123EM3T5G

NSVDTA123EM3T5G

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

TRANS PNP 50V 0.1A SOT723

0

PDTB143XUF

PDTB143XUF

Nexperia

TRANS PREBIAS PNP 0.425W

0

NHDTA123JUF

NHDTA123JUF

Nexperia

NHDTA123JU/SOT323/SC-70

9995

Transistors - Bipolar (BJT) - Single, Pre-Biased

1. Overview

Pre-biased bipolar junction transistors (BJTs) are discrete semiconductor devices with integrated biasing resistors, designed to simplify circuit design and improve operational stability. Unlike standard BJTs requiring external biasing components, pre-biased BJTs incorporate internal resistors to set the base-emitter voltage and collector current. These devices are critical in modern electronics for applications demanding compact design, consistent performance, and reduced component count. Their ability to maintain stable operation under varying temperature and voltage conditions makes them essential in consumer electronics, industrial automation, and automotive systems.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
NPN Pre-Biased BJTPositive bias resistor network, low-side switchingLogic-level switching, LED drivers
PNP Pre-Biased BJTNegative bias resistor network, high-side switchingPower supply control, relay drivers
Digital TransistorIntegrated resistors with ESD protectionDigital logic circuits, portable devices

3. Structure and Composition

Pre-biased BJTs consist of a silicon semiconductor die with three doped regions (emitter, base, collector) forming two p-n junctions. The key structural elements include: - Monolithic Resistor Network: Thin-film or diffused resistors embedded in the die for fixed biasing - Metal Contacts: Aluminum or copper layers for external connections - Encapsulation: Plastic or ceramic packaging with standard pinouts (e.g., SOT-23, TO-92) - Passivation Layer: Silicon dioxide/nitride coating to prevent surface contamination

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Current Gain (hFE)Ratio of collector to base currentDetermines amplification capability
Max Collector Voltage (VCEO)Max voltage across collector-emitterDefines operating voltage range
Transition Frequency (fT)Frequency response limitCritical for RF and switching applications
Power Dissipation (Ptot)Max thermal power handlingDictates thermal management needs
Built-in Resistor Ratio (R1/R2)Internal resistor division ratioControls bias point stability

5. Application Areas

Main industries and typical equipment: - Consumer Electronics: Mobile phone chargers, wearable devices - Industrial Automation: PLC modules, motor drivers - Automotive: Sensor interfaces, LED lighting systems - Telecommunications: Base station power amplifiers - Power Management: DC-DC converter switches

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerKey ProductsFeatures
ON SemiconductorMMBT3904L200mA NPN transistor with 47k bias resistors
Toshiba2SB1958PNP device with built-in 10k /4.7k resistor network
STMicroelectronicsSM6T120NAutomotive-grade digital transistor with ESD protection

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations: - Match hFE with required amplification/saturation characteristics - Confirm VCEO rating exceeds circuit voltage requirements - Select resistor ratios for desired bias point (e.g., R1=10k , R2=22k for mid-range bias) - Prioritize thermal performance in high-power applications - Consider package type (SMD vs. through-hole) for PCB constraints

8. Industry Trends

Emerging trends include: - Miniaturization: Development of 0.4mm pitch WLCSP packages - Integrated protection: ESD/clamp diodes in standard designs - High-frequency variants: fT > 5GHz for 5G infrastructure - Automotive qualification: Increased demand for AEC-Q101 certified devices - Green manufacturing: Lead-free packaging and low-toxicity materials

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