Transistors - Bipolar (BJT) - Single, Pre-Biased

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
RN1423TE85LF

RN1423TE85LF

Toshiba Electronic Devices and Storage Corporation

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 50V 0.8A SMINI

0

SMUN5114T3G

SMUN5114T3G

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

TRANS PREBIAS PNP 202MW SC70-3

270000

PDTA143EQAZ

PDTA143EQAZ

Nexperia

TRANS PREBIAS PNP 3DFN

0

MUN5240T1G

MUN5240T1G

SMALL SIGNAL BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR,

159000

PDTA124TM,315

PDTA124TM,315

Nexperia

NOW NEXPERIA PDTA124TM - SMALL S

190000

DTC143TUAT106

DTC143TUAT106

ROHM Semiconductor

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 200MW UMT3

217

SDTC144EET1G

SDTC144EET1G

SMALL SIGNAL BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR,

117000

DTC114YUAT106

DTC114YUAT106

ROHM Semiconductor

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 200MW UMT3

950

BCR135WH6327XTSA1

BCR135WH6327XTSA1

IR (Infineon Technologies)

BIPOLAR DIGITAL TRANSISTOR

36901

DTA124XMT2L

DTA124XMT2L

ROHM Semiconductor

TRANS PREBIAS PNP 150MW VMT3

7621

DRA9143X0L

DRA9143X0L

Panasonic

TRANS PREBIAS PNP 125MW SSMINI3

28315

DDTA124EE-7-F

DDTA124EE-7-F

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

TRANS PREBIAS PNP 150MW SOT523

0

PDTA124EMB,315

PDTA124EMB,315

Nexperia

NOW NEXPERIA PDTA124EMB - SMALL

129990

DTC114TETL

DTC114TETL

ROHM Semiconductor

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 150MW EMT3

2032

NSBC123EF3T5G

NSBC123EF3T5G

SMALL SIGNAL BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR,

317000

DDTA123TE-7-F

DDTA123TE-7-F

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

TRANS PREBIAS PNP 150MW SOT523

0

BCR135WE6327

BCR135WE6327

IR (Infineon Technologies)

BIPOLAR DIGITAL TRANSISTOR

0

DDTA143EE-7-F

DDTA143EE-7-F

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

TRANS PREBIAS PNP 150MW SOT523

0

DTB743EETL

DTB743EETL

ROHM Semiconductor

TRANS PREBIAS PNP 150MW EMT3

150

DRC5144W0L

DRC5144W0L

Panasonic

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 150MW SMINI3

4101

Transistors - Bipolar (BJT) - Single, Pre-Biased

1. Overview

Pre-biased bipolar junction transistors (BJTs) are discrete semiconductor devices with integrated biasing resistors, designed to simplify circuit design and improve operational stability. Unlike standard BJTs requiring external biasing components, pre-biased BJTs incorporate internal resistors to set the base-emitter voltage and collector current. These devices are critical in modern electronics for applications demanding compact design, consistent performance, and reduced component count. Their ability to maintain stable operation under varying temperature and voltage conditions makes them essential in consumer electronics, industrial automation, and automotive systems.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
NPN Pre-Biased BJTPositive bias resistor network, low-side switchingLogic-level switching, LED drivers
PNP Pre-Biased BJTNegative bias resistor network, high-side switchingPower supply control, relay drivers
Digital TransistorIntegrated resistors with ESD protectionDigital logic circuits, portable devices

3. Structure and Composition

Pre-biased BJTs consist of a silicon semiconductor die with three doped regions (emitter, base, collector) forming two p-n junctions. The key structural elements include: - Monolithic Resistor Network: Thin-film or diffused resistors embedded in the die for fixed biasing - Metal Contacts: Aluminum or copper layers for external connections - Encapsulation: Plastic or ceramic packaging with standard pinouts (e.g., SOT-23, TO-92) - Passivation Layer: Silicon dioxide/nitride coating to prevent surface contamination

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Current Gain (hFE)Ratio of collector to base currentDetermines amplification capability
Max Collector Voltage (VCEO)Max voltage across collector-emitterDefines operating voltage range
Transition Frequency (fT)Frequency response limitCritical for RF and switching applications
Power Dissipation (Ptot)Max thermal power handlingDictates thermal management needs
Built-in Resistor Ratio (R1/R2)Internal resistor division ratioControls bias point stability

5. Application Areas

Main industries and typical equipment: - Consumer Electronics: Mobile phone chargers, wearable devices - Industrial Automation: PLC modules, motor drivers - Automotive: Sensor interfaces, LED lighting systems - Telecommunications: Base station power amplifiers - Power Management: DC-DC converter switches

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerKey ProductsFeatures
ON SemiconductorMMBT3904L200mA NPN transistor with 47k bias resistors
Toshiba2SB1958PNP device with built-in 10k /4.7k resistor network
STMicroelectronicsSM6T120NAutomotive-grade digital transistor with ESD protection

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations: - Match hFE with required amplification/saturation characteristics - Confirm VCEO rating exceeds circuit voltage requirements - Select resistor ratios for desired bias point (e.g., R1=10k , R2=22k for mid-range bias) - Prioritize thermal performance in high-power applications - Consider package type (SMD vs. through-hole) for PCB constraints

8. Industry Trends

Emerging trends include: - Miniaturization: Development of 0.4mm pitch WLCSP packages - Integrated protection: ESD/clamp diodes in standard designs - High-frequency variants: fT > 5GHz for 5G infrastructure - Automotive qualification: Increased demand for AEC-Q101 certified devices - Green manufacturing: Lead-free packaging and low-toxicity materials

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