Transistors - Bipolar (BJT) - Single, Pre-Biased

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
DTA023JMT2L

DTA023JMT2L

ROHM Semiconductor

TRANS PREBIAS PNP 50V VMT3F

7803

UNR511400L

UNR511400L

Panasonic

TRANS PREBIAS PNP 150MW SMINI3

8997

PBRN123YT,215

PBRN123YT,215

Nexperia

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 250MW TO236AB

14786

DDTD123EC-7-F

DDTD123EC-7-F

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 200MW SOT23-3

0

FJN4305RTA

FJN4305RTA

0.1A, 50V, PNP, TO-92

71705

RN2301,LF

RN2301,LF

Toshiba Electronic Devices and Storage Corporation

TRANS PREBIAS PNP 50V 0.1A USM

13

RN2102,LF(CT

RN2102,LF(CT

Toshiba Electronic Devices and Storage Corporation

TRANS PREBIAS PNP 50V 0.1A SSM

0

DTC115TETL

DTC115TETL

ROHM Semiconductor

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 150MW EMT3

5250

DDTA123ECA-7-F

DDTA123ECA-7-F

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

TRANS PREBIAS PNP 200MW SOT23-3

204539000

MUN2134T1G

MUN2134T1G

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

TRANS PREBIAS PNP 230MW SC59

111000

PDTD123TT,215

PDTD123TT,215

Nexperia

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 50V TO236AB

18

DTA123EMFHAT2L

DTA123EMFHAT2L

ROHM Semiconductor

PNP DIGITAL TRANSISTOR (WITH BUI

7740

FJV3101RMTF

FJV3101RMTF

100MA, 50V, NPN, SI, SMALL SIGNA

38698

RN2112ACT(TPL3)

RN2112ACT(TPL3)

Toshiba Electronic Devices and Storage Corporation

TRANS PREBIAS PNP 50V 0.08A CST3

10000

DTC123JEBTL

DTC123JEBTL

ROHM Semiconductor

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 150MW EMT3F

19

DTD123YKT146

DTD123YKT146

ROHM Semiconductor

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 200MW SMT3

33143

DTB543ZETL

DTB543ZETL

ROHM Semiconductor

TRANS PREBIAS PNP 150MW EMT3

0

BCR166WE6327

BCR166WE6327

IR (Infineon Technologies)

BIPOLAR DIGITAL TRANSISTOR

0

PDTA144TU,115

PDTA144TU,115

Nexperia

NOW NEXPERIA PDTA144TU - SMALL S

143980

DTD743XETL

DTD743XETL

ROHM Semiconductor

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 150MW EMT3

3000

Transistors - Bipolar (BJT) - Single, Pre-Biased

1. Overview

Pre-biased bipolar junction transistors (BJTs) are discrete semiconductor devices with integrated biasing resistors, designed to simplify circuit design and improve operational stability. Unlike standard BJTs requiring external biasing components, pre-biased BJTs incorporate internal resistors to set the base-emitter voltage and collector current. These devices are critical in modern electronics for applications demanding compact design, consistent performance, and reduced component count. Their ability to maintain stable operation under varying temperature and voltage conditions makes them essential in consumer electronics, industrial automation, and automotive systems.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
NPN Pre-Biased BJTPositive bias resistor network, low-side switchingLogic-level switching, LED drivers
PNP Pre-Biased BJTNegative bias resistor network, high-side switchingPower supply control, relay drivers
Digital TransistorIntegrated resistors with ESD protectionDigital logic circuits, portable devices

3. Structure and Composition

Pre-biased BJTs consist of a silicon semiconductor die with three doped regions (emitter, base, collector) forming two p-n junctions. The key structural elements include: - Monolithic Resistor Network: Thin-film or diffused resistors embedded in the die for fixed biasing - Metal Contacts: Aluminum or copper layers for external connections - Encapsulation: Plastic or ceramic packaging with standard pinouts (e.g., SOT-23, TO-92) - Passivation Layer: Silicon dioxide/nitride coating to prevent surface contamination

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Current Gain (hFE)Ratio of collector to base currentDetermines amplification capability
Max Collector Voltage (VCEO)Max voltage across collector-emitterDefines operating voltage range
Transition Frequency (fT)Frequency response limitCritical for RF and switching applications
Power Dissipation (Ptot)Max thermal power handlingDictates thermal management needs
Built-in Resistor Ratio (R1/R2)Internal resistor division ratioControls bias point stability

5. Application Areas

Main industries and typical equipment: - Consumer Electronics: Mobile phone chargers, wearable devices - Industrial Automation: PLC modules, motor drivers - Automotive: Sensor interfaces, LED lighting systems - Telecommunications: Base station power amplifiers - Power Management: DC-DC converter switches

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerKey ProductsFeatures
ON SemiconductorMMBT3904L200mA NPN transistor with 47k bias resistors
Toshiba2SB1958PNP device with built-in 10k /4.7k resistor network
STMicroelectronicsSM6T120NAutomotive-grade digital transistor with ESD protection

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations: - Match hFE with required amplification/saturation characteristics - Confirm VCEO rating exceeds circuit voltage requirements - Select resistor ratios for desired bias point (e.g., R1=10k , R2=22k for mid-range bias) - Prioritize thermal performance in high-power applications - Consider package type (SMD vs. through-hole) for PCB constraints

8. Industry Trends

Emerging trends include: - Miniaturization: Development of 0.4mm pitch WLCSP packages - Integrated protection: ESD/clamp diodes in standard designs - High-frequency variants: fT > 5GHz for 5G infrastructure - Automotive qualification: Increased demand for AEC-Q101 certified devices - Green manufacturing: Lead-free packaging and low-toxicity materials

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