Transistors - Bipolar (BJT) - Single, Pre-Biased

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
RN1403,LF

RN1403,LF

Toshiba Electronic Devices and Storage Corporation

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 50V 0.1A SMINI

0

RN2421(TE85L,F)

RN2421(TE85L,F)

Toshiba Electronic Devices and Storage Corporation

TRANS PREBIAS PNP 50V 0.8A SMINI

0

RN2109,LF(CT

RN2109,LF(CT

Toshiba Electronic Devices and Storage Corporation

TRANS PREBIAS PNP 50V 0.1A SSM

5950

PDTA123EMB,315

PDTA123EMB,315

Nexperia

NOW NEXPERIA PDTA123EMB - SMALL

139871

DRC2614T0L

DRC2614T0L

Panasonic

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 200MW MINI3

2870

UNR911AG0L

UNR911AG0L

Panasonic

TRANS PREBIAS PNP 125MW SSMINI3

314

DDTC115TUA-7-F

DDTC115TUA-7-F

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 200MW SOT323

0

UNR221M00L

UNR221M00L

Panasonic

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 200MW MINI3

27929

PDTA144EE,115

PDTA144EE,115

NXP Semiconductors

SMALL SIGNAL BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR

284582

MMUN2215LT1

MMUN2215LT1

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 246MW SOT23-3

30000

MUN5232T1G

MUN5232T1G

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 202MW SC70-3

9537

PDTC114YE,135

PDTC114YE,135

NXP Semiconductors

SMALL SIGNAL BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR,

30000

DTA143EUBTL

DTA143EUBTL

ROHM Semiconductor

TRANS PREBIAS PNP 200MW UMT3F

2685

RN1111MFV,L3F

RN1111MFV,L3F

Toshiba Electronic Devices and Storage Corporation

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 50V 0.1A VESM

0

BCR573E6327HTSA1

BCR573E6327HTSA1

IR (Infineon Technologies)

BIPOLAR DIGITAL TRANSISTOR

0

DTA043TUBTL

DTA043TUBTL

ROHM Semiconductor

TRANS PREBIAS PNP 50V 0.2W UMT3F

2880

DTA114EETL

DTA114EETL

ROHM Semiconductor

TRANS PREBIAS PNP 150MW EMT3

22055

DTD123EKT146

DTD123EKT146

ROHM Semiconductor

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 200MW SMT3

1287

MMDT5213W

MMDT5213W

Diotec Semiconductor

DIGITAL TR SOT-323 50V 100MA

0

RN2117MFV,L3F

RN2117MFV,L3F

Toshiba Electronic Devices and Storage Corporation

TRANS PREBIAS PNP 50V 0.1A VESM

0

Transistors - Bipolar (BJT) - Single, Pre-Biased

1. Overview

Pre-biased bipolar junction transistors (BJTs) are discrete semiconductor devices with integrated biasing resistors, designed to simplify circuit design and improve operational stability. Unlike standard BJTs requiring external biasing components, pre-biased BJTs incorporate internal resistors to set the base-emitter voltage and collector current. These devices are critical in modern electronics for applications demanding compact design, consistent performance, and reduced component count. Their ability to maintain stable operation under varying temperature and voltage conditions makes them essential in consumer electronics, industrial automation, and automotive systems.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
NPN Pre-Biased BJTPositive bias resistor network, low-side switchingLogic-level switching, LED drivers
PNP Pre-Biased BJTNegative bias resistor network, high-side switchingPower supply control, relay drivers
Digital TransistorIntegrated resistors with ESD protectionDigital logic circuits, portable devices

3. Structure and Composition

Pre-biased BJTs consist of a silicon semiconductor die with three doped regions (emitter, base, collector) forming two p-n junctions. The key structural elements include: - Monolithic Resistor Network: Thin-film or diffused resistors embedded in the die for fixed biasing - Metal Contacts: Aluminum or copper layers for external connections - Encapsulation: Plastic or ceramic packaging with standard pinouts (e.g., SOT-23, TO-92) - Passivation Layer: Silicon dioxide/nitride coating to prevent surface contamination

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Current Gain (hFE)Ratio of collector to base currentDetermines amplification capability
Max Collector Voltage (VCEO)Max voltage across collector-emitterDefines operating voltage range
Transition Frequency (fT)Frequency response limitCritical for RF and switching applications
Power Dissipation (Ptot)Max thermal power handlingDictates thermal management needs
Built-in Resistor Ratio (R1/R2)Internal resistor division ratioControls bias point stability

5. Application Areas

Main industries and typical equipment: - Consumer Electronics: Mobile phone chargers, wearable devices - Industrial Automation: PLC modules, motor drivers - Automotive: Sensor interfaces, LED lighting systems - Telecommunications: Base station power amplifiers - Power Management: DC-DC converter switches

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerKey ProductsFeatures
ON SemiconductorMMBT3904L200mA NPN transistor with 47k bias resistors
Toshiba2SB1958PNP device with built-in 10k /4.7k resistor network
STMicroelectronicsSM6T120NAutomotive-grade digital transistor with ESD protection

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations: - Match hFE with required amplification/saturation characteristics - Confirm VCEO rating exceeds circuit voltage requirements - Select resistor ratios for desired bias point (e.g., R1=10k , R2=22k for mid-range bias) - Prioritize thermal performance in high-power applications - Consider package type (SMD vs. through-hole) for PCB constraints

8. Industry Trends

Emerging trends include: - Miniaturization: Development of 0.4mm pitch WLCSP packages - Integrated protection: ESD/clamp diodes in standard designs - High-frequency variants: fT > 5GHz for 5G infrastructure - Automotive qualification: Increased demand for AEC-Q101 certified devices - Green manufacturing: Lead-free packaging and low-toxicity materials

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