Transistors - Bipolar (BJT) - Single, Pre-Biased

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
DTA143XMT2L

DTA143XMT2L

ROHM Semiconductor

TRANS PREBIAS PNP 150MW VMT3

0

DTC114YET1

DTC114YET1

SMALL SIGNAL BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR

20895

MUN5231T1

MUN5231T1

SMALL SIGNAL BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR

4250

RN1424TE85LF

RN1424TE85LF

Toshiba Electronic Devices and Storage Corporation

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 50V 0.8A SMINI

0

UNR521E00L

UNR521E00L

Panasonic

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 150MW SMINI3

6945

DDTA113ZUA-7-F

DDTA113ZUA-7-F

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

TRANS PREBIAS PNP 200MW SOT323

156000

MUN2137T1

MUN2137T1

TRANS PREBIAS PNP 230MW SC59

693000

RN1402,LF

RN1402,LF

Toshiba Electronic Devices and Storage Corporation

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 50V 0.1A SMINI

10212

DTC143ZMT2L

DTC143ZMT2L

ROHM Semiconductor

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 150MW VMT3

11415

DRA3114Y0L

DRA3114Y0L

Panasonic

TRANS PREBIAS PNP 100MW SSSMINI3

18981

DTA024EEBTL

DTA024EEBTL

ROHM Semiconductor

TRANS PREBIAS PNP 50V 0.15W SC89

2900

DDTD143EC-7-F

DDTD143EC-7-F

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 200MW SOT23-3

0

PDTC143TE,115

PDTC143TE,115

NXP Semiconductors

SMALL SIGNAL BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR

59376

FJX3004RTF

FJX3004RTF

SMALL SIGNAL BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR

0

DTC114YEBTL

DTC114YEBTL

ROHM Semiconductor

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 150MW EMT3F

334

DDTC123YUA-7-F

DDTC123YUA-7-F

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 200MW SOT323

436702000

FJY4010R

FJY4010R

SMALL SIGNAL BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR

12000

ADTC114YUAQ-7

ADTC114YUAQ-7

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

PREBIAS TRANSISTOR SOT323 T&R 3K

223135000

DTA143EETL

DTA143EETL

ROHM Semiconductor

TRANS PREBIAS PNP 150MW EMT3

683

DDTA114GUA-7-F

DDTA114GUA-7-F

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

TRANS PREBIAS PNP 200MW SOT323

2606

Transistors - Bipolar (BJT) - Single, Pre-Biased

1. Overview

Pre-biased bipolar junction transistors (BJTs) are discrete semiconductor devices with integrated biasing resistors, designed to simplify circuit design and improve operational stability. Unlike standard BJTs requiring external biasing components, pre-biased BJTs incorporate internal resistors to set the base-emitter voltage and collector current. These devices are critical in modern electronics for applications demanding compact design, consistent performance, and reduced component count. Their ability to maintain stable operation under varying temperature and voltage conditions makes them essential in consumer electronics, industrial automation, and automotive systems.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
NPN Pre-Biased BJTPositive bias resistor network, low-side switchingLogic-level switching, LED drivers
PNP Pre-Biased BJTNegative bias resistor network, high-side switchingPower supply control, relay drivers
Digital TransistorIntegrated resistors with ESD protectionDigital logic circuits, portable devices

3. Structure and Composition

Pre-biased BJTs consist of a silicon semiconductor die with three doped regions (emitter, base, collector) forming two p-n junctions. The key structural elements include: - Monolithic Resistor Network: Thin-film or diffused resistors embedded in the die for fixed biasing - Metal Contacts: Aluminum or copper layers for external connections - Encapsulation: Plastic or ceramic packaging with standard pinouts (e.g., SOT-23, TO-92) - Passivation Layer: Silicon dioxide/nitride coating to prevent surface contamination

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Current Gain (hFE)Ratio of collector to base currentDetermines amplification capability
Max Collector Voltage (VCEO)Max voltage across collector-emitterDefines operating voltage range
Transition Frequency (fT)Frequency response limitCritical for RF and switching applications
Power Dissipation (Ptot)Max thermal power handlingDictates thermal management needs
Built-in Resistor Ratio (R1/R2)Internal resistor division ratioControls bias point stability

5. Application Areas

Main industries and typical equipment: - Consumer Electronics: Mobile phone chargers, wearable devices - Industrial Automation: PLC modules, motor drivers - Automotive: Sensor interfaces, LED lighting systems - Telecommunications: Base station power amplifiers - Power Management: DC-DC converter switches

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerKey ProductsFeatures
ON SemiconductorMMBT3904L200mA NPN transistor with 47k bias resistors
Toshiba2SB1958PNP device with built-in 10k /4.7k resistor network
STMicroelectronicsSM6T120NAutomotive-grade digital transistor with ESD protection

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations: - Match hFE with required amplification/saturation characteristics - Confirm VCEO rating exceeds circuit voltage requirements - Select resistor ratios for desired bias point (e.g., R1=10k , R2=22k for mid-range bias) - Prioritize thermal performance in high-power applications - Consider package type (SMD vs. through-hole) for PCB constraints

8. Industry Trends

Emerging trends include: - Miniaturization: Development of 0.4mm pitch WLCSP packages - Integrated protection: ESD/clamp diodes in standard designs - High-frequency variants: fT > 5GHz for 5G infrastructure - Automotive qualification: Increased demand for AEC-Q101 certified devices - Green manufacturing: Lead-free packaging and low-toxicity materials

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