Terminal Blocks - Wire to Board

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
1824271

1824271

Phoenix Contact

TERM BLK 10P TOP ENT 3.81MM SMD

0

1823735

1823735

Phoenix Contact

TERM BLK 12P SIDE ENT 3.5MM PCB

80

1017513

1017513

Phoenix Contact

TERM BLK 12P SIDE ENT 5.08MM PCB

22

1724589

1724589

Phoenix Contact

TERM BLK 2POS SIDE ENTRY 5MM PCB

281150

1715815

1715815

Phoenix Contact

TERM BLK 9P SIDE ENT 5.08MM PCB

50

1823939

1823939

Phoenix Contact

TERM BLK 10P SIDE ENTRY 5MM PCB

228

1770908

1770908

Phoenix Contact

TERM BLK 4POS SIDE ENT 2.5MM PCB

2882

5442183

5442183

Phoenix Contact

TERM BLK 3POS SIDE ENTRY 5MM PCB

75

1714942

1714942

Phoenix Contact

TERM BLK 3P SIDE ENT 6.35MM PCB

16

1717020

1717020

Phoenix Contact

TERM BLK 2POS SIDE ENT 7.5MM PCB

0

1848671

1848671

Phoenix Contact

TERM BLOCK 5POS TOP ENTRY 3.5MM

83

1988943

1988943

Phoenix Contact

TERM BLOCK 16POS 45DEG 5MM PCB

0

1822529

1822529

Phoenix Contact

TERM BLK 12P TOP ENT 3.81MM PCB

0

1731022

1731022

Phoenix Contact

TERM BLK 2POS SIDE ENT 7.5MM PCB

549600

1704567

1704567

Phoenix Contact

TERM BLOCK 1POS 45DEG PCB

0

1985988

1985988

Phoenix Contact

TERM BLK 2P SIDE ENT 5.08MM PCB

184

1824899

1824899

Phoenix Contact

TERM BLK 6P SIDE ENT 5.08MM SMD

285

1891098

1891098

Phoenix Contact

TERM BLK 5P TOP ENTRY 3.5MM PCB

33

1824336

1824336

Phoenix Contact

TERM BLK 5POS TOP ENTRY 5MM SMD

0

1705625

1705625

Phoenix Contact

TERM BLK 1P SIDE ENT PANEL MOUNT

0

Terminal Blocks - Wire to Board

1. Overview

Terminal blocks - wire to board are modular, insulated connectors used to securely join wires to printed circuit boards (PCBs). They provide reliable electrical connections while enabling easy maintenance and reconfiguration. These components play a critical role in bridging wired systems with electronic control units, ensuring signal integrity and power transmission in applications ranging from industrial automation to consumer electronics.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Screw Terminal BlocksUse screws for mechanical clamping force, offering high reliability and vibration resistanceIndustrial control panels, HVAC systems
Spring Clamp Terminal BlocksUtilize spring pressure for quick wire insertion/removal without toolsSmart home devices, test equipment
IDC (Insulation Displacement Connectors)Cut through wire insulation for rapid termination, eliminating pre-strippingTelecom equipment, automotive wiring harnesses
Push-in Terminal BlocksAccept pre-stripped wires with minimal insertion forceLighting control systems, factory automation
PCB Terminal BlocksThrough-hole or surface-mount designs optimized for board-level integrationMedical devices, embedded systems

3. Structure and Components

A typical wire-to-board terminal block consists of: - Insulating Housing: Made from high-temperature resistant thermoplastics (e.g., PA66, PBT) for dielectric isolation - Conductive Terminals: Brass or phosphor bronze contacts with plating (Sn, Ag, Au) for corrosion resistance - Clamping Mechanism: Screw, spring, or lever-actuated systems for wire fixation - PCB Interface: Male/female contacts or solder tails for board mounting - Retention Features: Polarization keys and mechanical stops to prevent misalignment

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterImportanceTypical Values
Rated CurrentDetermines maximum continuous operating current capacity1-30A
Rated VoltageDefines safe operating voltage range50-600V
Contact ResistanceImpacts power loss and thermal performance 10m
Insulation ResistanceEnsures electrical safety and signal integrity 100M
Operating TemperatureDetermines material stability in working environment-40 C to +120 C
Wire Gauge RangeSpecifies compatible conductor sizes26-4AWG
Material Glow-Wire RatingMeasures fire resistance per IEC 60335650-960 C

5. Application Fields

Key industries include: - Industrial Automation: PLCs, motor drives, CNC machines - Consumer Electronics: Home appliances, audio equipment - Renewable Energy: Solar inverters, wind turbine controllers - Medical Equipment: Diagnostic devices, patient monitors - Automotive: EV charging systems, battery management units

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Features
Phoenix ContactPTSA 1.5/2-H-PESpring clamp, 1.5mm wire capacity, push-in PCB interface
TE ConnectivityCXT PCB Terminal BlockSurface-mount design, 3A rating, halogen-free
Weidm llerSAM 2.5/ 4-GNPlug-in connectors, vibration-proof, 2.5mm pitch
MolexPicoBlade 0.8mmUltra-compact IDC terminals for fine wires

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations: 1. Electrical Requirements: Match current/voltage ratings with system specifications 2. Mechanical Needs: Choose clamping method based on maintenance frequency 3. Environmental Factors: Select materials for temperature/humidity extremes 4. PCB Compatibility: Verify pitch, height, and footprint specifications 5. Total Cost: Balance upfront cost vs. long-term reliability in mission-critical applications

8. Industry Trends

Emerging trends include: - Miniaturization for IoT and wearable devices - High-density connectors supporting 0.4mm pitch - Smart terminal blocks with integrated diagnostics - Increased adoption of press-fit technology - RoHS-compliant materials with improved tracking resistance - Connectors for high-voltage EV systems (800V+)

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