Terminal Blocks - Wire to Board

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
1824912

1824912

Phoenix Contact

TERM BLK 8P SIDE ENT 5.08MM SMD

0

1864066

1864066

Phoenix Contact

TERM BLK 5POS TOP ENTRY 5MM PCB

12

1789595

1789595

Phoenix Contact

TERM BLK 4POS TOP ENT 2.54MM PCB

25

1869088

1869088

Phoenix Contact

TERM BLOCK 4POS 55DEG 5MM PCB

250

1729092

1729092

Phoenix Contact

TERM BLK 10P SIDE ENTRY 5MM PCB

626800

1824909

1824909

Phoenix Contact

TERM BLK 7P SIDE ENT 5.08MM SMD

298

1864464

1864464

Phoenix Contact

TERM BLOCK 5POS 45DEG 5MM PCB

95650

1985315

1985315

Phoenix Contact

TERM BLOCK 14POS 45DEG 3.5MM PCB

880

3260136

3260136

Phoenix Contact

TERM BLK 2P SIDE ENT PANEL MOUNT

0

1718728

1718728

Phoenix Contact

TERM BLOCK 2POS 35DEG 7.62MM PCB

4

1824051

1824051

Phoenix Contact

TERM BLK 11P SIDE ENT 5.08MM PCB

0

1700781

1700781

Phoenix Contact

TERM BLK 4POS SIDE ENTRY 5MM PCB

0

1071073

1071073

Phoenix Contact

PCB TERMINAL BLOCK, NOMINAL CURR

80

1862372

1862372

Phoenix Contact

TERM BLOCK 12POS 45DEG 5MM PCB

35

1824831

1824831

Phoenix Contact

TERM BLK 11P SIDE ENTRY 5MM SMD

0

1824792

1824792

Phoenix Contact

TERM BLK 7POS SIDE ENTRY 5MM SMD

0

1868830

1868830

Phoenix Contact

TERM BLK 3P SIDE ENT 5.08MM PCB

40

1990054

1990054

Phoenix Contact

TERM BLOCK 7POS 45DEG 2.5MM PCB

1103

1703034

1703034

Phoenix Contact

TERM BLOCK 1POS SIDE ENTRY PCB

100

5453059

5453059

Phoenix Contact

TERM BLK 4P SIDE ENT 5.08MM PCB

0

Terminal Blocks - Wire to Board

1. Overview

Terminal blocks - wire to board are modular, insulated connectors used to securely join wires to printed circuit boards (PCBs). They provide reliable electrical connections while enabling easy maintenance and reconfiguration. These components play a critical role in bridging wired systems with electronic control units, ensuring signal integrity and power transmission in applications ranging from industrial automation to consumer electronics.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Screw Terminal BlocksUse screws for mechanical clamping force, offering high reliability and vibration resistanceIndustrial control panels, HVAC systems
Spring Clamp Terminal BlocksUtilize spring pressure for quick wire insertion/removal without toolsSmart home devices, test equipment
IDC (Insulation Displacement Connectors)Cut through wire insulation for rapid termination, eliminating pre-strippingTelecom equipment, automotive wiring harnesses
Push-in Terminal BlocksAccept pre-stripped wires with minimal insertion forceLighting control systems, factory automation
PCB Terminal BlocksThrough-hole or surface-mount designs optimized for board-level integrationMedical devices, embedded systems

3. Structure and Components

A typical wire-to-board terminal block consists of: - Insulating Housing: Made from high-temperature resistant thermoplastics (e.g., PA66, PBT) for dielectric isolation - Conductive Terminals: Brass or phosphor bronze contacts with plating (Sn, Ag, Au) for corrosion resistance - Clamping Mechanism: Screw, spring, or lever-actuated systems for wire fixation - PCB Interface: Male/female contacts or solder tails for board mounting - Retention Features: Polarization keys and mechanical stops to prevent misalignment

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterImportanceTypical Values
Rated CurrentDetermines maximum continuous operating current capacity1-30A
Rated VoltageDefines safe operating voltage range50-600V
Contact ResistanceImpacts power loss and thermal performance 10m
Insulation ResistanceEnsures electrical safety and signal integrity 100M
Operating TemperatureDetermines material stability in working environment-40 C to +120 C
Wire Gauge RangeSpecifies compatible conductor sizes26-4AWG
Material Glow-Wire RatingMeasures fire resistance per IEC 60335650-960 C

5. Application Fields

Key industries include: - Industrial Automation: PLCs, motor drives, CNC machines - Consumer Electronics: Home appliances, audio equipment - Renewable Energy: Solar inverters, wind turbine controllers - Medical Equipment: Diagnostic devices, patient monitors - Automotive: EV charging systems, battery management units

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Features
Phoenix ContactPTSA 1.5/2-H-PESpring clamp, 1.5mm wire capacity, push-in PCB interface
TE ConnectivityCXT PCB Terminal BlockSurface-mount design, 3A rating, halogen-free
Weidm llerSAM 2.5/ 4-GNPlug-in connectors, vibration-proof, 2.5mm pitch
MolexPicoBlade 0.8mmUltra-compact IDC terminals for fine wires

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations: 1. Electrical Requirements: Match current/voltage ratings with system specifications 2. Mechanical Needs: Choose clamping method based on maintenance frequency 3. Environmental Factors: Select materials for temperature/humidity extremes 4. PCB Compatibility: Verify pitch, height, and footprint specifications 5. Total Cost: Balance upfront cost vs. long-term reliability in mission-critical applications

8. Industry Trends

Emerging trends include: - Miniaturization for IoT and wearable devices - High-density connectors supporting 0.4mm pitch - Smart terminal blocks with integrated diagnostics - Increased adoption of press-fit technology - RoHS-compliant materials with improved tracking resistance - Connectors for high-voltage EV systems (800V+)

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