Switching Converter, SMPS Transformers

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
750312559

750312559

Würth Elektronik Midcom

FLYBACK TRANSFORMER WE-FB LT8300

1429

750312547

750312547

Würth Elektronik Midcom

FLYBACK TRANSFORMER WE-FB

0

POE26W3.3VS10-R

POE26W3.3VS10-R

PowerStor (Eaton)

TRANSFRMR 160UH 26W 2.6A POE SMD

0

750343109

750343109

Würth Elektronik Midcom

XFRMER FLYBACK AC/DC CONV TH

75

PA5131.005NLT

PA5131.005NLT

PulseLarsen Antenna

TRANSFORMER, FORWARD, EP10 PLUS,

123

750311559

750311559

Würth Elektronik Midcom

FLYBACK TRANSFORMER WE-FB LT8300

72

750845240

750845240

Würth Elektronik Midcom

TRANS FLY BCR450 TDA4863 2.6MH

50

MTPL-2516-S24V

MTPL-2516-S24V

Vishay / Dale

PLANAR TRANSFORMER 2516

26

749196531

749196531

Würth Elektronik Midcom

TRANSFORMER 9.7UH 1.7A SMD

0

7508112327

7508112327

Würth Elektronik Midcom

SMD OFFLINE TRANSFORMER WE-UNIT

0

749196520

749196520

Würth Elektronik Midcom

TRANSFORMER 5.3UH 1.91A SMD

0

750315847

750315847

Würth Elektronik Midcom

FLYBACK TRANSFORMER WE-FB

0

750316887

750316887

Würth Elektronik Midcom

PUSH-PULL TRANSFORMER TOR5.8/3.1

0

750310559

750310559

Würth Elektronik Midcom

TRANS FLYBACK LT3573 24UH SMD

0

750311573

750311573

Würth Elektronik Midcom

FLYBACK TRANSFORMER WE-FB LT

244

750811645

750811645

Würth Elektronik Midcom

OFFLINE TRANSFORMER WE-UNIT

62

750370041

750370041

Würth Elektronik Midcom

TRANS FLYBACK LT3573 50UH SMD

0

760871135

760871135

Würth Elektronik Midcom

TRANSFORMER OFFLINE 1.25MH 4000V

284

PA3855.004NLT

PA3855.004NLT

PulseLarsen Antenna

TRANSFORMER FLYBACK 21UH SMD

0

750310564

750310564

Würth Elektronik Midcom

TRANS FLYBACK LT3573 63UH SMD

0

Switching Converter, SMPS Transformers

1. Overview

Switching Mode Power Supply (SMPS) Transformers are critical components in power electronics systems, enabling efficient voltage conversion through high-frequency switching techniques. Unlike traditional linear transformers, SMPS transformers operate at frequencies typically above 20 kHz, allowing reduced size, weight, and improved energy efficiency. These components are essential for modern power management solutions in electronics, renewable energy systems, and industrial automation.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Discontinuous Mode (DCM) FlybackGalvanic isolation, single-switch controlAC-DC adapters, battery chargers
Continuous Mode (CCM) FlybackHigher power density, lower ripple currentLED drivers, industrial power supplies
Forward ConverterEfficient for medium power levels, requires reset circuitServer power supplies, telecom equipment
Push-PullBalanced magnetic utilization, high efficiencyHigh-end audio amplifiers, welding machines
Half-Bridge/Full-BridgeHigh power capability, symmetrical switchingElectric vehicle charging, solar inverters

3. Structure and Components

Typical SMPS transformer construction includes:

  • Core materials: Ferrite (Mn-Zn or Ni-Zn), Powdered Iron, Amorphous alloys
  • Winding configuration: Primary/secondary windings with optimized turn ratios
  • Insulation system: Bobbins, tape insulation, and potting compounds
  • Termination: Tin-plated copper leads or surface-mount pads
  • Shielding: Electrostatic shields for EMI reduction

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterImportance
Input Voltage RangeDetermines compatibility with power sources
Output Power RatingDefines maximum energy transfer capability
Switching FrequencyImpacts size, efficiency, and EMI performance
Turns Ratio AccuracyAffects voltage regulation precision
Isolation VoltageEnsures safety and dielectric strength
Efficiency (Typical >90%)Reduces thermal management requirements
Operating TemperatureDetermines reliability in harsh environments

5. Application Fields

Major application sectors include:

  • Consumer Electronics: Mobile device chargers, laptop adapters
  • Industrial: Motor drives, PLC power supplies, test equipment
  • Telecommunications: Base station power systems, optical network equipment
  • Renewable Energy: Solar inverters, energy storage systems
  • Automotive: On-board chargers (OBC), DC-DC converters
  • Medical: Isolated power supplies for diagnostic equipment

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Features
TDK-LambdaPWM Switching TransformerHigh-density design, 150kHz operating frequency
CoilcraftXEL60xx SeriesUltra-low profile, 25A saturation current
Pulse ElectronicsPA5477NLIntegrated EMI filtering, automotive qualified
Bel/Signal Transformer125-2011-FMedical-grade isolation, 4kV withstand
Delta ElectronicsTMA-101-01High-efficiency (94%), 1kW power rating

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations for optimal selection:

  1. Power requirements (continuous vs peak load)
  2. Switching frequency compatibility with controller ICs
  3. Thermal management capabilities
  4. Creepage/clearance distances for safety certification
  5. Cost-performance trade-offs
  6. Package dimensions and mounting requirements
  7. Compliance with standards (UL, IEC, AEC-Q)

8. Industry Trends

Current development directions include:

  • Miniaturization through higher operating frequencies (>1MHz)
  • Integration with wide-bandgap semiconductors (GaN/SiC)
  • Advanced nanocrystalline core materials
  • AEC-Q qualified components for automotive electrification
  • Smart transformers with embedded sensing
  • RoHS-compliant, halogen-free construction

Market forecasts indicate 8.2% CAGR through 2028, driven by 5G infrastructure and renewable energy adoption.

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