Audio Transformers

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
144S

144S

Hammond Manufacturing

TRANSFORMER AUDIO 20K/8 IMPED

14

146N

146N

Hammond Manufacturing

TRANSFORMER AUDIO 2K/8 IMPEDANCE

11

1760W

1760W

Hammond Manufacturing

TRANSFORMER TUBE GUITAR AMP

0

148M

148M

Hammond Manufacturing

TRANSFORM AUDIO 6K TO 500/2K IMP

7

40-18056

40-18056

TubeDepot

CLASSICTONE PWR TRANS# 4018056

0

SP-4

SP-4

Triad Magnetics

TRANSF 200K CT/1K CT AUDIO

21459

40-18031

40-18031

TubeDepot

OUTPUT TRANSFORMER # 4018031

0

TTC-110

TTC-110

Tamura

TRANSF TELE COUP 600 OHM 0 MADC

0

40-18035

40-18035

TubeDepot

18 W POWER TRANSFORMER

0

146D

146D

Hammond Manufacturing

TRANSFORMER AUDIO 100CT/3.2 IMP

0

40-18003

40-18003

TubeDepot

CLASSICTONE CHOKE # 4018003

0

1650G

1650G

Hammond Manufacturing

TRANSFORMER AUDIO 6.6KCT 35W

1

106V

106V

Hammond Manufacturing

TRANSFORMER AUDIO 250CT/8

2

40-18083

40-18083

TubeDepot

OUTPUT TRANSFORMER # 4018083

0

106C

106C

Hammond Manufacturing

TRANSFORMER AUDIO 50000/1500CT

9

40-18022

40-18022

TubeDepot

OUTPUT TRANSFORMER # 4018022

0

TY-307P-B

TY-307P-B

Triad Magnetics

TRANSF 600 OHM 0MA DC TEL

0

144B

144B

Hammond Manufacturing

TRANSFORMER AUDIO 200CT/3.2 IMP

0

40-18065

40-18065

TubeDepot

CLASSICTONE PWR TRANS# 4018065

0

MET-44

MET-44

Tamura

TRANSFORMER 300CT:12 7.0MADC

0

Audio Transformers

1. Overview

Audio Transformers are electromagnetic devices that transfer electrical energy between two or more circuits through electromagnetic induction. They play a critical role in audio systems by enabling impedance matching, signal isolation, voltage/current conversion, and noise suppression. These components are essential in maintaining signal integrity and optimizing performance across audio frequency ranges (typically 20Hz-20kHz). Their importance spans professional audio equipment, consumer electronics, and industrial systems.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
Input TransformersHigh impedance matching, balanced-to-unbalanced conversionMixer consoles, microphone preamps
Output TransformersVoltage step-down, load impedance adaptationPower amplifiers, speaker systems
Isolation TransformersGalvanic separation, ground loop eliminationDI boxes, audio interfaces
Phase Splitter TransformersSignal phase inversion with equal amplitudePush-pull amplifier circuits

3. Structure and Components

Typical audio transformers consist of: - **Core Materials**: Laminated silicon steel (for low-frequency response) or ferrite (for high-frequency applications) - **Windings**: Primary and secondary coils with precise turn ratios, often using enamel-coated copper wire - **Insulation**: Dielectric barriers between windings for safety isolation - **Enclosure**: Metal or plastic housing for electromagnetic shielding and mechanical protection

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Frequency ResponseRange: 10Hz-100kHz (typical audio bandwidth)Ensures full-spectrum audio reproduction
Turns RatioVoltage ratio: 1:1 to 1:20 (varies by application)Determines impedance matching capability
ImpedancePrimary/secondary values: 50 -10k Matches source/load impedances for maximum power transfer
Power Handling1W-1kW rating depending on sizePrevents saturation in high-power applications
THD (Total Harmonic Distortion)Typical <0.1% at 1kHzMaintains signal fidelity

5. Application Fields

Major industries include: - **Professional Audio**: Concert sound systems, studio recording equipment - **Consumer Electronics**: Home theater systems, headphone amplifiers - **Broadcast**: Transmitters, mixing consoles - **Industrial**: Public address systems, test and measurement devices - **Musical Instruments**: Guitar amplifiers, DI boxes

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerKey ProductsSpecifications
CinemagVintage-Style Output Transformers300Hz-20kHz response, 500V isolation
Triad MagneticsSP-6388 Input Transformer600 :600 ratio, 2W power rating
StancorP-1118 Isolation Transformer1:1 ratio, 1500V dielectric withstand

7. Selection Guide

Key considerations: - Match impedance ratios to source/load requirements - Verify frequency response aligns with application bandwidth - Calculate power handling needs with 20% safety margin - Prioritize low THD (<0.05%) for critical audio paths - Consider physical size constraints and cooling requirements - Example: Selecting a 1:10 step-up transformer for moving-coil phono cartridges requires 20Hz-50kHz frequency response and 5mW power handling.

8. Industry Trends

Current developments include: - Miniaturization through advanced core materials (nanocrystalline alloys) - Integration with digital signal processing (hybrid analog-digital designs) - Improved efficiency via planar transformer technology - Increased adoption of surface-mount (SMD) packages for automated manufacturing - Enhanced EMC performance for wireless audio systems

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