Audio Transformers

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
40-18015

40-18015

TubeDepot

CLASSICTONE PWR TRANS# 4018015

0

140UEX

140UEX

Hammond Manufacturing

TRANSFORMER AUDIO

0

102D

102D

Hammond Manufacturing

TRANSFORMER AUDIO 600/1500

65

40-18064

40-18064

TubeDepot

OUTPUT TRANSFORMER # 4018064

0

101J

101J

Hammond Manufacturing

TRANSFORMER AUDIO 2500CT/600CT

35

117E16

117E16

Hammond Manufacturing

TRANSF LINE MATCHING 16W 3.2OHM

11

560C

560C

Hammond Manufacturing

TRANSFMR AUDIO 12/48 150/600 IMP

5

MET-17-T

MET-17-T

Triad Magnetics

AUDIO XFMR 10KCT/500CT THRU HOLE

214

MET-32

MET-32

Tamura

TRANSFORMER 600:600CT 3.0MADC

393

145C

145C

Hammond Manufacturing

TRANSFORMER AUDIO 50K/1.5K IMPED

4

1620

1620

Hammond Manufacturing

TRANSFORMER AUDIO 6.6KCT 20W

2

117F32

117F32

Hammond Manufacturing

TRANSF LINE MATCHING 32W 8 OHM

59

MET-27

MET-27

Tamura

TRANSFORMER 1KCT:600CT 3.0MADC

0

148T

148T

Hammond Manufacturing

TRANSFORMER AUDIO 500CT/3.2 IMP

9

1750E

1750E

Hammond Manufacturing

TRANSFORMER TUBE GUITAR AMP

5

MET-25

MET-25

Tamura

TRANSFORMER 1.2KCT:3.2 3.0MADC

0

40-18045

40-18045

TubeDepot

OUTPUT TRANSFORMER # 4018045

0

40-18112

40-18112

TubeDepot

5W TO 15W PWR TRANSMER # 4018112

0

ESMIT-4180/C

ESMIT-4180/C

Sumida Corporation

XFMR MODEM SMD

0

MET-17

MET-17

Tamura

TRANSFORMER 10KCT:500CT 1.0MADC

863

Audio Transformers

1. Overview

Audio Transformers are electromagnetic devices that transfer electrical energy between two or more circuits through electromagnetic induction. They play a critical role in audio systems by enabling impedance matching, signal isolation, voltage/current conversion, and noise suppression. These components are essential in maintaining signal integrity and optimizing performance across audio frequency ranges (typically 20Hz-20kHz). Their importance spans professional audio equipment, consumer electronics, and industrial systems.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
Input TransformersHigh impedance matching, balanced-to-unbalanced conversionMixer consoles, microphone preamps
Output TransformersVoltage step-down, load impedance adaptationPower amplifiers, speaker systems
Isolation TransformersGalvanic separation, ground loop eliminationDI boxes, audio interfaces
Phase Splitter TransformersSignal phase inversion with equal amplitudePush-pull amplifier circuits

3. Structure and Components

Typical audio transformers consist of: - **Core Materials**: Laminated silicon steel (for low-frequency response) or ferrite (for high-frequency applications) - **Windings**: Primary and secondary coils with precise turn ratios, often using enamel-coated copper wire - **Insulation**: Dielectric barriers between windings for safety isolation - **Enclosure**: Metal or plastic housing for electromagnetic shielding and mechanical protection

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Frequency ResponseRange: 10Hz-100kHz (typical audio bandwidth)Ensures full-spectrum audio reproduction
Turns RatioVoltage ratio: 1:1 to 1:20 (varies by application)Determines impedance matching capability
ImpedancePrimary/secondary values: 50 -10k Matches source/load impedances for maximum power transfer
Power Handling1W-1kW rating depending on sizePrevents saturation in high-power applications
THD (Total Harmonic Distortion)Typical <0.1% at 1kHzMaintains signal fidelity

5. Application Fields

Major industries include: - **Professional Audio**: Concert sound systems, studio recording equipment - **Consumer Electronics**: Home theater systems, headphone amplifiers - **Broadcast**: Transmitters, mixing consoles - **Industrial**: Public address systems, test and measurement devices - **Musical Instruments**: Guitar amplifiers, DI boxes

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerKey ProductsSpecifications
CinemagVintage-Style Output Transformers300Hz-20kHz response, 500V isolation
Triad MagneticsSP-6388 Input Transformer600 :600 ratio, 2W power rating
StancorP-1118 Isolation Transformer1:1 ratio, 1500V dielectric withstand

7. Selection Guide

Key considerations: - Match impedance ratios to source/load requirements - Verify frequency response aligns with application bandwidth - Calculate power handling needs with 20% safety margin - Prioritize low THD (<0.05%) for critical audio paths - Consider physical size constraints and cooling requirements - Example: Selecting a 1:10 step-up transformer for moving-coil phono cartridges requires 20Hz-50kHz frequency response and 5mW power handling.

8. Industry Trends

Current developments include: - Miniaturization through advanced core materials (nanocrystalline alloys) - Integration with digital signal processing (hybrid analog-digital designs) - Improved efficiency via planar transformer technology - Increased adoption of surface-mount (SMD) packages for automated manufacturing - Enhanced EMC performance for wireless audio systems

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