Wrenches

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
85812

85812

Xcelite

WR RAT COMB XL X-BEAM 12MM

0

85999

85999

Xcelite

13PC GEARBOX MASTERSET SAE

0

81640

81640

Xcelite

WR COMB STBY 16MM

0

85810

85810

Xcelite

WR RAT COMB XL X-BEAM 10MM

0

9573

9573

Xcelite

WR RAT COMB STBY FLEX 1/2

0

81639

81639

Xcelite

WR COMB STBY 15MM

0

AC212CVS

AC212CVS

Xcelite

ADJ WRENCH,12",CHROME,CUSH GRP,C

0

81678

81678

Xcelite

WR COMB LNG PAT 21MM

0

CCW0

CCW0

Xcelite

1/4" COMBINATION WRENCH,SAE,FL P

0

85309

85309

Xcelite

9MM X-BEAM REV COMB RATCHWR

0

85576

85576

Xcelite

WR RAT OPEN END 1/2

0

85518

85518

Xcelite

WR RAT OPEN END 18MM

0

81688

81688

Xcelite

WR FLR NUT FLEX 13X14MM

0

9010D

9010D

Xcelite

WR RAT COMB 5/16

0

81652D

81652D

Xcelite

WR COMB LNG PAT 5/16

0

2956N

2956N

Xcelite

WR TRQ BEAM 0-800IN/LB 3/8DR

0

9915D

9915D

Xcelite

WR RAT COMB FLEX 15MM

0

9531ND

9531ND

Xcelite

WR RAT COMB REV 11/16

0

85448

85448

Xcelite

WR COMB INDEX 18MM

0

81847

81847

Xcelite

COMBINATION WRENCH 70MM

0

Wrenches

1. Overview

Wrenches are hand tools designed to provide grip and torque for tightening or loosening nuts, bolts, and other fasteners. As fundamental components in mechanical engineering, they enable precise control of clamping forces in assembly, maintenance, and repair operations. Their importance spans across industries requiring reliable joint integrity, from automotive manufacturing to pipeline maintenance.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Open-End WrenchFixed jaw size with angled for quick engagementAutomotive engine assembly
Combination WrenchDual-ended (open+ring) with same size specificationsGeneral mechanical repairs
Adjustable WrenchVariable jaw width via threaded mechanismPlumbing pipe fittings
Torque WrenchPrecise torque measurement with audible/visual feedbackAerospace component installation
Socket WrenchInterchangeable socket heads with ratchet mechanismIndustrial machinery maintenance
Allen KeyHexagonal cross-section for socket head screwsFurniture assembly
Pipe WrenchSelf-tightening jaws with serrated teethSteel pipe installation

3. Structure and Components

Typical wrench construction includes: - Handle with ergonomic knurling/textured grip - Fixed/adjustable jaw assembly with hardened alloy steel - Ratchet mechanism (for socket wrenches) with pawl-and-roller system - Vernier scale (adjustable types) or torque scale (torque wrenches) - Surface treatment: Chrome vanadium finish or black oxide coating - Overload protection clutch (advanced torque models)

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Material Hardness50-60 HRC (Rockwell C scale)Determines wear resistance and torque capacity
Torque Range0-1500 N m (manual) / 0-5000 N m (hydraulic)Defines application suitability
Size Range4-60mm (metric) / 1/8"-2" (imperial)Compatibility with fastener dimensions
Accuracy Class 4% (industrial) / 1% (precision)Measurement reliability in critical applications
Surface ProtectionSalt spray resistance >500hCorrosion resistance in harsh environments

5. Application Fields

Key industries include: - Automotive manufacturing (engine assembly lines) - Aerospace maintenance (torque-critical fastening) - Construction (structural steel connections) - Pipeline systems (pressure-rated joint assembly) - Electronics (precision screw driving)
Case Study: Automotive Wheel Installation - Dual-direction torque wrenches ensure 120N m 5% clamping force consistency

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Innovation
Snap-onPro Torque Click WrenchMicrometer adjustment with 1N m increments
CraftsmanVDE Insulated Wrench Set1000V protection for electrical work
BoschECOtorque Adjustable WrenchErgonomic 3D grip design
StahlwilleNo.7602 Combination WrenchDouble-layer chrome plating

7. Selection Recommendations

Consider: 1. Matching size range to fastener specifications 2. Required torque accuracy class 3. Material compatibility (e.g. non-sparking alloys for explosive environments) 4. Ergonomic factors (weight <1.5kg for prolonged use) 5. Calibration certification requirements (ISO 6789 compliance) 6. Special features (digital readout, Bluetooth connectivity)

Industry Development Trends

Emerging patterns include: - Integration of IoT-enabled torque sensors - Adoption of carbon fiber-reinforced polymer handles - Development of multi-axis smart wrenches - Standardization of 1/2" drive systems for heavy-duty applications - Growth in cordless electric wrench market (CAGR 7.2% 2023-2028)

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