Wrenches

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
86229

86229

Xcelite

SET WR RAT COMB FLEX 120XP MET 1

0

81667

81667

Xcelite

WR COMB LNG PAT 10MM

0

81685

81685

Xcelite

WR FLR NUT 3/4X7/8

0

81760D

81760D

Xcelite

WR FP COMB 6PT 12MM

0

85450

85450

Xcelite

WR COMB INDEX 5/16

0

9526ND

9526ND

Xcelite

WR RAT COMB REV 3/8

0

9554

9554

Xcelite

WR RAT COMB STBY FLEX 13MM

0

81619

81619

Xcelite

WR CRFT 15MM

0

9016D

9016D

Xcelite

WR RAT COMB 1/2

0

9567RN

9567RN

Xcelite

SET WR RAT COMB REV SAE 7PC

0

85956

85956

Xcelite

WR RAT XL GEARBOX DBL BOX 1/2

0

81670

81670

Xcelite

WR COMB LNG PAT 13MM

0

85227

85227

Xcelite

SET WR RAT QUADBX MET 2PC

0

9513D

9513D

Xcelite

WR RAT COMB STBY 13MM

0

9115D

9115D

Xcelite

WR RAT COMB 15MM

0

81774

81774

Xcelite

WR FP COMB 6PT 9/16

0

CCWS0

CCWS0

Xcelite

6 PC,COMBINATION WRENCH SET,SAE

0

AT28CVS

AT28CVS

Xcelite

ADJ WRENCH,8",BLACK,CUSH GRIP,CA

0

CJCW8

CJCW8

Xcelite

1-7/8" JUMBO COMBINATION WRENCH

0

9704D

9704D

Xcelite

WR RAT COMB FLEX 11/32

0

Wrenches

1. Overview

Wrenches are hand tools designed to provide grip and torque for tightening or loosening nuts, bolts, and other fasteners. As fundamental components in mechanical engineering, they enable precise control of clamping forces in assembly, maintenance, and repair operations. Their importance spans across industries requiring reliable joint integrity, from automotive manufacturing to pipeline maintenance.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Open-End WrenchFixed jaw size with angled for quick engagementAutomotive engine assembly
Combination WrenchDual-ended (open+ring) with same size specificationsGeneral mechanical repairs
Adjustable WrenchVariable jaw width via threaded mechanismPlumbing pipe fittings
Torque WrenchPrecise torque measurement with audible/visual feedbackAerospace component installation
Socket WrenchInterchangeable socket heads with ratchet mechanismIndustrial machinery maintenance
Allen KeyHexagonal cross-section for socket head screwsFurniture assembly
Pipe WrenchSelf-tightening jaws with serrated teethSteel pipe installation

3. Structure and Components

Typical wrench construction includes: - Handle with ergonomic knurling/textured grip - Fixed/adjustable jaw assembly with hardened alloy steel - Ratchet mechanism (for socket wrenches) with pawl-and-roller system - Vernier scale (adjustable types) or torque scale (torque wrenches) - Surface treatment: Chrome vanadium finish or black oxide coating - Overload protection clutch (advanced torque models)

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Material Hardness50-60 HRC (Rockwell C scale)Determines wear resistance and torque capacity
Torque Range0-1500 N m (manual) / 0-5000 N m (hydraulic)Defines application suitability
Size Range4-60mm (metric) / 1/8"-2" (imperial)Compatibility with fastener dimensions
Accuracy Class 4% (industrial) / 1% (precision)Measurement reliability in critical applications
Surface ProtectionSalt spray resistance >500hCorrosion resistance in harsh environments

5. Application Fields

Key industries include: - Automotive manufacturing (engine assembly lines) - Aerospace maintenance (torque-critical fastening) - Construction (structural steel connections) - Pipeline systems (pressure-rated joint assembly) - Electronics (precision screw driving)
Case Study: Automotive Wheel Installation - Dual-direction torque wrenches ensure 120N m 5% clamping force consistency

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Innovation
Snap-onPro Torque Click WrenchMicrometer adjustment with 1N m increments
CraftsmanVDE Insulated Wrench Set1000V protection for electrical work
BoschECOtorque Adjustable WrenchErgonomic 3D grip design
StahlwilleNo.7602 Combination WrenchDouble-layer chrome plating

7. Selection Recommendations

Consider: 1. Matching size range to fastener specifications 2. Required torque accuracy class 3. Material compatibility (e.g. non-sparking alloys for explosive environments) 4. Ergonomic factors (weight <1.5kg for prolonged use) 5. Calibration certification requirements (ISO 6789 compliance) 6. Special features (digital readout, Bluetooth connectivity)

Industry Development Trends

Emerging patterns include: - Integration of IoT-enabled torque sensors - Adoption of carbon fiber-reinforced polymer handles - Development of multi-axis smart wrenches - Standardization of 1/2" drive systems for heavy-duty applications - Growth in cordless electric wrench market (CAGR 7.2% 2023-2028)

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