Wrenches

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
AT210VS

AT210VS

Xcelite

ADJ WRENCH,10",BLACK PHOSPHATE,C

0

81933

81933

Xcelite

SET WR COMB XL 7PC FP

0

9509N

9509N

Xcelite

SET WR RAT COMB REV SAE 13PC

0

9215D

9215D

Xcelite

WR RAT DBL BX 17MMX19MM

0

81696

81696

Xcelite

WR FLR NUT FLEX 5/8X11/16

0

9572

9572

Xcelite

WR RAT COMB STBY FLEX 7/16

0

85966

85966

Xcelite

WR RAT XL GEARBX DBL BX 13/16

0

85922

85922

Xcelite

WR RAT XL GEARBX DBL BX 22MM

0

81832

81832

Xcelite

WR COMB LNG 12PT 2-3/4 SATIN

0

AC210CVS

AC210CVS

Xcelite

ADJ WRENCH,10",CHROME,CUSH GRP,C

0

89101D

89101D

Xcelite

SET WR RAT FLX FLR NUT 6PC MET

0

85022

85022

Xcelite

WR RAT XL COMB 22MM

0

AT210CVS

AT210CVS

Xcelite

ADJ WRENCH,10",BLACK,CUSH GRIP,C

0

86247

86247

Xcelite

SET WR RAT COMB FLEX 120XP SAE 1

0

27-596G

27-596G

Xcelite

WR RAT BX 12PT 5/8 X 11/16

0

81662

81662

Xcelite

WR COMB LNG PAT 7/8

0

85916

85916

Xcelite

WR RAT XL GEARBOX DBL BOX 16MM

0

9520D

9520D

Xcelite

SET WR RAT COMB STBY MET 10PC

0

85850

85850

Xcelite

WR COMB RAT X-BEAM 5/16

0

AC24VS

AC24VS

Xcelite

ADJUSTABLE WRENCH,4",CHROME,CARD

0

Wrenches

1. Overview

Wrenches are hand tools designed to provide grip and torque for tightening or loosening nuts, bolts, and other fasteners. As fundamental components in mechanical engineering, they enable precise control of clamping forces in assembly, maintenance, and repair operations. Their importance spans across industries requiring reliable joint integrity, from automotive manufacturing to pipeline maintenance.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Open-End WrenchFixed jaw size with angled for quick engagementAutomotive engine assembly
Combination WrenchDual-ended (open+ring) with same size specificationsGeneral mechanical repairs
Adjustable WrenchVariable jaw width via threaded mechanismPlumbing pipe fittings
Torque WrenchPrecise torque measurement with audible/visual feedbackAerospace component installation
Socket WrenchInterchangeable socket heads with ratchet mechanismIndustrial machinery maintenance
Allen KeyHexagonal cross-section for socket head screwsFurniture assembly
Pipe WrenchSelf-tightening jaws with serrated teethSteel pipe installation

3. Structure and Components

Typical wrench construction includes: - Handle with ergonomic knurling/textured grip - Fixed/adjustable jaw assembly with hardened alloy steel - Ratchet mechanism (for socket wrenches) with pawl-and-roller system - Vernier scale (adjustable types) or torque scale (torque wrenches) - Surface treatment: Chrome vanadium finish or black oxide coating - Overload protection clutch (advanced torque models)

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Material Hardness50-60 HRC (Rockwell C scale)Determines wear resistance and torque capacity
Torque Range0-1500 N m (manual) / 0-5000 N m (hydraulic)Defines application suitability
Size Range4-60mm (metric) / 1/8"-2" (imperial)Compatibility with fastener dimensions
Accuracy Class 4% (industrial) / 1% (precision)Measurement reliability in critical applications
Surface ProtectionSalt spray resistance >500hCorrosion resistance in harsh environments

5. Application Fields

Key industries include: - Automotive manufacturing (engine assembly lines) - Aerospace maintenance (torque-critical fastening) - Construction (structural steel connections) - Pipeline systems (pressure-rated joint assembly) - Electronics (precision screw driving)
Case Study: Automotive Wheel Installation - Dual-direction torque wrenches ensure 120N m 5% clamping force consistency

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Innovation
Snap-onPro Torque Click WrenchMicrometer adjustment with 1N m increments
CraftsmanVDE Insulated Wrench Set1000V protection for electrical work
BoschECOtorque Adjustable WrenchErgonomic 3D grip design
StahlwilleNo.7602 Combination WrenchDouble-layer chrome plating

7. Selection Recommendations

Consider: 1. Matching size range to fastener specifications 2. Required torque accuracy class 3. Material compatibility (e.g. non-sparking alloys for explosive environments) 4. Ergonomic factors (weight <1.5kg for prolonged use) 5. Calibration certification requirements (ISO 6789 compliance) 6. Special features (digital readout, Bluetooth connectivity)

Industry Development Trends

Emerging patterns include: - Integration of IoT-enabled torque sensors - Adoption of carbon fiber-reinforced polymer handles - Development of multi-axis smart wrenches - Standardization of 1/2" drive systems for heavy-duty applications - Growth in cordless electric wrench market (CAGR 7.2% 2023-2028)

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