Optics - Light Pipes

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
51513010700F

51513010700F

Dialight

LIGHTPIPE PNL MT FLAT 0.700"

3071

51513020800F

51513020800F

Dialight

LIGHTPIPE PNL MT CONVEX 0.800"

0

5151108F

5151108F

Dialight

LIGHT PIPE TRI LEVEL

792

51513531250F

51513531250F

Dialight

5MM PMVLPDOME .162"x1.25"LG

1894

51513030900F

51513030900F

Dialight

LIGHTPIPE PNL MT DOME 0.900"

2071

5151023F

5151023F

Dialight

LIGHT PIPE QUAD LEVEL

4035425

51513520125F

51513520125F

Dialight

5MM PMVLPCONV .162"x.125"LG

732

5151108801F

5151108801F

Dialight

LIGHT PIPE CUSTOM 2 HIGH

0

5151023801F

5151023801F

Dialight

LIGHT PIPE TRI LEVEL

0

51513020900F

51513020900F

Dialight

LIGHTPIPE PNL MT CONVEX 0.900"

4624

51513621250F

51513621250F

Dialight

5MM PANEL MOUNT RIGHT ANGLE CONV

1963

515119401000F

515119401000F

Dialight

LIGHTPIPE VERT CLEAR DOMED

314

515119400450F

515119400450F

Dialight

OPTOPIPE VERTICAL LIGHTPIPE.450"

4557

51513511500F

51513511500F

Dialight

5MM PMVLPFLAT

1646

51513530350F

51513530350F

Dialight

5MM PMVLPDOME .162"x.350"LG

2262

51513520350F

51513520350F

Dialight

5MM PMVLPCONV .162"x.350"LG

4197

5151147F

5151147F

Dialight

LIGHT PIPE .88" X 3.785"

0

5151158130FGREY

5151158130FGREY

Dialight

LIGHT PIPE ACT 2.5MM DIA 13MM

0

51513520750F

51513520750F

Dialight

5MM PMVLPCONV .162"x.750"LG

681

51513610750F

51513610750F

Dialight

5MM PANEL MOUNT RIGHT ANGLE FLAT

1424

Optics - Light Pipes

1. Overview

Light pipes (optical light guides) are physical structures designed to transmit light between different locations using total internal reflection. They serve as critical components in optoelectronic systems by enabling efficient light routing, signal transmission, and illumination distribution. Modern applications span telecommunications, medical imaging, industrial sensing, and consumer electronics, where precise light management is essential.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Hollow Light PipesMetal-coated hollow tubes for infrared/mid-wave transmissionThermal imaging systems, CO laser delivery
Solid Light PipesTransparent dielectric rods (glass/polymers) for visible/NIR wavelengthsEndoscopes, fiber optic couplers
Fiber Bundle Light PipesCoherent fiber arrays for image transferMilitary night vision, industrial borescopes
Flexible Light GuidesBendable polymer/clad silica fibers for dynamic routingDental curing lights, automotive lighting

3. Structure and Components

Typical light pipe structures include: - Core Material: High-purity silica (up to 99.999%) or polymer (PMMA/PC) - Cladding Layer: Dielectric coating (refractive index 1-2% lower than core) - Protective Jacket: UV-resistant polymer (e.g., ETFE/PVC) for mechanical durability - Termination: Precision-ground facets with anti-reflective coatings (transmission >99%) - Geometric Design: Circular/rectangular cross-sections with tolerances 0.001mm

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Transmission Efficiency85-98% per meter (depends on wavelength)Determines signal strength and power loss
Operating WavelengthUV-VIS-NIR (200-2000nm) rangeMatches with light source and detector
Numerical Aperture (NA)0.2-0.5 (acceptance angle)Dictates coupling efficiency with light sources
Bend Radius5-50mm (flexible types) / >100mm (rigid)Affects mechanical integration limits
Thermal Stability-40 C to +200 C operational rangeEnsures performance under environmental stress

5. Application Fields

Key industries include: - Telecommunications: Fiber optic network backbones (e.g., 100G+ transceivers) - Medical: Minimally invasive surgery systems (e.g., Olympus endoscopes) - Industrial: Laser material processing (e.g., Trumpf cutting machines) - Consumer Electronics: Display backlighting (e.g., Apple Pro Display XDR) - Defense: Missile guidance systems (e.g., Raytheon thermal seekers)

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Specifications
Schott AGOPTRAN Wavelength Flexible Light Guide400-1700nm, 0.37NA, 20mm bend radius
CorningClearCurve Ultra Low Bend Loss Fiber0.15dB/km loss, 10mm bend radius
3MLight Pipe Film Series95% transmission efficiency, 0.25mm thickness
Hamamatsu PhotonicsSingle Crystal Sapphire Light Pipes200-5000nm, 300 C thermal resistance

7. Selection Recommendations

Consider: - Match NA and core diameter to light source (e.g., 200 m fiber for 0.3NA LED) - Environmental factors (e.g., 150 C rating for automotive headlamps) - Cost-performance tradeoffs: Polymer vs. silica in visible spectrum - Termination requirements: AR-coated vs. bare cleave - Case Study: Semiconductor inspection system using Schott rigid light pipes achieved 92% throughput improvement

8. Industry Trend Analysis

Emerging trends include: - Miniaturization: Sub-mm diameter pipes for wearable devices - Multi-core Integration: Parallel data transmission in Li-Fi systems - Smart Materials: Electrochromic coatings for dynamic light control - Photonic Crystal Pipes: Bandgap engineering for terahertz applications - Market growth projected at 7.2% CAGR (2023-2030) driven by 5G and autonomous vehicle sensors

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