Optics - Light Pipes

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
5151132F

5151132F

Dialight

LIGHT PIPE 2 ARRAY 1.9MM HORZ

866

51513020700F

51513020700F

Dialight

LIGHTPIPE PNL MT CONVEX 0.700"

9754

515119300300F

515119300300F

Dialight

LIGHTPIPE VERT .300" CONVEX

0

5151093F

5151093F

Dialight

LIGHT PIPE 12 ELEMENT RJ45

0

51513020375F

51513020375F

Dialight

LIGHTPIPE PNL MT CONVEX 0.375"

3476

51513620625F

51513620625F

Dialight

5MM PANEL MOUNT RIGHT ANGLE CONV

4513

51513620750F

51513620750F

Dialight

5MM PANEL MOUNT RIGHT ANGLE CONV

2073

51513530250F

51513530250F

Dialight

5MM PMVLPDOME .162"x.250"LG

416

5151167801F

5151167801F

Dialight

LIGHTPIPE BILVL .060"DIA X.470"L

1900

5151033801F

5151033801F

Dialight

LIGHT PIPE 1 ELMNT PANEL MNT

4875000

51513611050F

51513611050F

Dialight

5MM PANEL MOUNT RIGHT ANGLE FLAT

1883

51513611250F

51513611250F

Dialight

5MM PANEL MOUNT RIGHT ANGLE FLAT

1942

51513011200F

51513011200F

Dialight

LIGHTPIPE PNL MT FLAT 1.200"

1386

51513620500F

51513620500F

Dialight

5MM PANEL MOUNT RIGHT ANGLE CONV

1868

51513520900F

51513520900F

Dialight

5MM PMVLPCONV .162"x.900"LG

614

5151029F

5151029F

Dialight

LIGHT PIPE 5 ELEMENT 5MM RECT

0

51513510188F

51513510188F

Dialight

5MM PMVLPFLAT

1742

5151096F

5151096F

Dialight

LIGHT PIPE SINGLE ELEMENT

15285

5151061801F

5151061801F

Dialight

LIGHT PIPE RIDGID 3MM DIA

3892

51513630375F

51513630375F

Dialight

5MM PANEL MOUNT RIGHT ANGLE DOME

711

Optics - Light Pipes

1. Overview

Light pipes (optical light guides) are physical structures designed to transmit light between different locations using total internal reflection. They serve as critical components in optoelectronic systems by enabling efficient light routing, signal transmission, and illumination distribution. Modern applications span telecommunications, medical imaging, industrial sensing, and consumer electronics, where precise light management is essential.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Hollow Light PipesMetal-coated hollow tubes for infrared/mid-wave transmissionThermal imaging systems, CO laser delivery
Solid Light PipesTransparent dielectric rods (glass/polymers) for visible/NIR wavelengthsEndoscopes, fiber optic couplers
Fiber Bundle Light PipesCoherent fiber arrays for image transferMilitary night vision, industrial borescopes
Flexible Light GuidesBendable polymer/clad silica fibers for dynamic routingDental curing lights, automotive lighting

3. Structure and Components

Typical light pipe structures include: - Core Material: High-purity silica (up to 99.999%) or polymer (PMMA/PC) - Cladding Layer: Dielectric coating (refractive index 1-2% lower than core) - Protective Jacket: UV-resistant polymer (e.g., ETFE/PVC) for mechanical durability - Termination: Precision-ground facets with anti-reflective coatings (transmission >99%) - Geometric Design: Circular/rectangular cross-sections with tolerances 0.001mm

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Transmission Efficiency85-98% per meter (depends on wavelength)Determines signal strength and power loss
Operating WavelengthUV-VIS-NIR (200-2000nm) rangeMatches with light source and detector
Numerical Aperture (NA)0.2-0.5 (acceptance angle)Dictates coupling efficiency with light sources
Bend Radius5-50mm (flexible types) / >100mm (rigid)Affects mechanical integration limits
Thermal Stability-40 C to +200 C operational rangeEnsures performance under environmental stress

5. Application Fields

Key industries include: - Telecommunications: Fiber optic network backbones (e.g., 100G+ transceivers) - Medical: Minimally invasive surgery systems (e.g., Olympus endoscopes) - Industrial: Laser material processing (e.g., Trumpf cutting machines) - Consumer Electronics: Display backlighting (e.g., Apple Pro Display XDR) - Defense: Missile guidance systems (e.g., Raytheon thermal seekers)

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Specifications
Schott AGOPTRAN Wavelength Flexible Light Guide400-1700nm, 0.37NA, 20mm bend radius
CorningClearCurve Ultra Low Bend Loss Fiber0.15dB/km loss, 10mm bend radius
3MLight Pipe Film Series95% transmission efficiency, 0.25mm thickness
Hamamatsu PhotonicsSingle Crystal Sapphire Light Pipes200-5000nm, 300 C thermal resistance

7. Selection Recommendations

Consider: - Match NA and core diameter to light source (e.g., 200 m fiber for 0.3NA LED) - Environmental factors (e.g., 150 C rating for automotive headlamps) - Cost-performance tradeoffs: Polymer vs. silica in visible spectrum - Termination requirements: AR-coated vs. bare cleave - Case Study: Semiconductor inspection system using Schott rigid light pipes achieved 92% throughput improvement

8. Industry Trend Analysis

Emerging trends include: - Miniaturization: Sub-mm diameter pipes for wearable devices - Multi-core Integration: Parallel data transmission in Li-Fi systems - Smart Materials: Electrochromic coatings for dynamic light control - Photonic Crystal Pipes: Bandgap engineering for terahertz applications - Market growth projected at 7.2% CAGR (2023-2030) driven by 5G and autonomous vehicle sensors

RFQ BOM Call Skype Email
Top