Optics - Light Pipes

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
5151027801F

5151027801F

Dialight

LIGHT PIPE 1.68MM DIA X 5.26MM

0

51513010125F

51513010125F

Dialight

LIGHTPIPE PNL MT FLAT 0.125"

18420

5151069F

5151069F

Dialight

LIGHT PIPE SGL LEVEL 3ARRAY

10951650

5151090F

5151090F

Dialight

LIGHT PIPE 2MM RND 2ARRAY RJ45

73440020

51513031000F

51513031000F

Dialight

LIGHTPIPE PNL MT DOME 1.000"

1562

515119300350F

515119300350F

Dialight

LIGHTPIPE VERT .350" CONVEX

0

51513030350F

51513030350F

Dialight

LIGHTPIPE PNL MT DOME 0.350"

2137

5151061803F

5151061803F

Dialight

LIGHT PIPE 2X2 3MM ROUND

1682

515119300550F

515119300550F

Dialight

LIGHTPIPE VERT .550" CONVEX

517

51513520188F

51513520188F

Dialight

5MM PMVLPCONV .162"x.188"LG

2978

51513510350F

51513510350F

Dialight

5MM PMVLPFLAT

1627

5151051F

5151051F

Dialight

LIGHT PIPE 2 ELEMENT

1125

5151094F

5151094F

Dialight

LIGHT PIPE 3MM BI-LEVEL

76773200

5151003F

5151003F

Dialight

LIGHT PIPE PCMCIA SINGLE ELEMENT

1977

51513030600F

51513030600F

Dialight

LIGHTPIPE PNL MT DOME 0.600"

2109

5151208F

5151208F

Dialight

LIGHT PIPE BI-LEVEL

800

51513020350F

51513020350F

Dialight

LIGHTPIPE PNL MT CONVEX 0.350"

1087

51513621500F

51513621500F

Dialight

5MM PANEL MOUNT RIGHT ANGLE CONV

1804

51513630350F

51513630350F

Dialight

5MM PANEL MOUNT RIGHT ANGLE DOME

2026

5151027F

5151027F

Dialight

LIGHT PIPE 1.1MM ROUND PANEL MT

9750

Optics - Light Pipes

1. Overview

Light pipes (optical light guides) are physical structures designed to transmit light between different locations using total internal reflection. They serve as critical components in optoelectronic systems by enabling efficient light routing, signal transmission, and illumination distribution. Modern applications span telecommunications, medical imaging, industrial sensing, and consumer electronics, where precise light management is essential.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Hollow Light PipesMetal-coated hollow tubes for infrared/mid-wave transmissionThermal imaging systems, CO laser delivery
Solid Light PipesTransparent dielectric rods (glass/polymers) for visible/NIR wavelengthsEndoscopes, fiber optic couplers
Fiber Bundle Light PipesCoherent fiber arrays for image transferMilitary night vision, industrial borescopes
Flexible Light GuidesBendable polymer/clad silica fibers for dynamic routingDental curing lights, automotive lighting

3. Structure and Components

Typical light pipe structures include: - Core Material: High-purity silica (up to 99.999%) or polymer (PMMA/PC) - Cladding Layer: Dielectric coating (refractive index 1-2% lower than core) - Protective Jacket: UV-resistant polymer (e.g., ETFE/PVC) for mechanical durability - Termination: Precision-ground facets with anti-reflective coatings (transmission >99%) - Geometric Design: Circular/rectangular cross-sections with tolerances 0.001mm

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Transmission Efficiency85-98% per meter (depends on wavelength)Determines signal strength and power loss
Operating WavelengthUV-VIS-NIR (200-2000nm) rangeMatches with light source and detector
Numerical Aperture (NA)0.2-0.5 (acceptance angle)Dictates coupling efficiency with light sources
Bend Radius5-50mm (flexible types) / >100mm (rigid)Affects mechanical integration limits
Thermal Stability-40 C to +200 C operational rangeEnsures performance under environmental stress

5. Application Fields

Key industries include: - Telecommunications: Fiber optic network backbones (e.g., 100G+ transceivers) - Medical: Minimally invasive surgery systems (e.g., Olympus endoscopes) - Industrial: Laser material processing (e.g., Trumpf cutting machines) - Consumer Electronics: Display backlighting (e.g., Apple Pro Display XDR) - Defense: Missile guidance systems (e.g., Raytheon thermal seekers)

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Specifications
Schott AGOPTRAN Wavelength Flexible Light Guide400-1700nm, 0.37NA, 20mm bend radius
CorningClearCurve Ultra Low Bend Loss Fiber0.15dB/km loss, 10mm bend radius
3MLight Pipe Film Series95% transmission efficiency, 0.25mm thickness
Hamamatsu PhotonicsSingle Crystal Sapphire Light Pipes200-5000nm, 300 C thermal resistance

7. Selection Recommendations

Consider: - Match NA and core diameter to light source (e.g., 200 m fiber for 0.3NA LED) - Environmental factors (e.g., 150 C rating for automotive headlamps) - Cost-performance tradeoffs: Polymer vs. silica in visible spectrum - Termination requirements: AR-coated vs. bare cleave - Case Study: Semiconductor inspection system using Schott rigid light pipes achieved 92% throughput improvement

8. Industry Trend Analysis

Emerging trends include: - Miniaturization: Sub-mm diameter pipes for wearable devices - Multi-core Integration: Parallel data transmission in Li-Fi systems - Smart Materials: Electrochromic coatings for dynamic light control - Photonic Crystal Pipes: Bandgap engineering for terahertz applications - Market growth projected at 7.2% CAGR (2023-2030) driven by 5G and autonomous vehicle sensors

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