LED Indication - Discrete

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
LTW-420C5 Lite-On, Inc.	LED WHITE CLEAR T-1 T/H	6687
LTST-B680QSKT Lite-On, Inc.	LED YELLOW CLEAR SMD	0
LTL-1CHE Lite-On, Inc.	LED RED DIFFUSED T/H	6258
LTST-C171KSKT Lite-On, Inc.	LED YELLOW CLEAR CHIP SMD	5033
LTST-S270GKT Lite-On, Inc.	LED GREEN CLEAR SMD R/A	0
LTST-C195KGJEKT Lite-On, Inc.	LED GREEN/RED CLEAR 4SMD	0
LTL2R3KYD-EM Lite-On, Inc.	LED YELLOW DIFFUSED T/H	644
LTL2P3TBK5 Lite-On, Inc.	LED BLUE CLEAR T-1 3/4 T/H	2755
LTST-C195KGJRKT Lite-On, Inc.	LED GREEN/RED CLEAR CHIP SMD	170161
LTST-C150KSKT Lite-On, Inc.	LED YELLOW CLEAR 1206 SMD	66025
LTST-C230TBKT Lite-On, Inc.	LED BLUE CLEAR CHIP SMD	3161
LTL-4253 Lite-On, Inc.	LED YELLOW DIFFUSED T-1 3/4 T/H	36134
LTST-S270KGKT Lite-On, Inc.	LED GREEN CLEAR CHIP SMD R/A	161380
LTL1CHKEKNN Lite-On, Inc.	LED RED CLEAR T-1 T/H	0
LTL1CHKYKNN Lite-On, Inc.	LED AMBER CLEAR T-1 T/H	9783
LTW-C191TS5 Lite-On, Inc.	LED WHITE CHIP SMD	72386
LTW-C191DS5 Lite-On, Inc.	LED WHITE CHIP SMD	117851
LTST-C19HE1WT Lite-On, Inc.	LED RGB DIFFUSED CHIP SMD	0
LTST-C230GKT Lite-On, Inc.	LED GREEN CLEAR CHIP SMD	24194
LTST-C230KRKT Lite-On, Inc.	LED RED CLEAR CHIP SMD	41625

LED Indication - Discrete

1. Overview

Discrete Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) are single-chip optoelectronic devices that convert electrical energy into light through electroluminescence. This product category forms the foundation of modern indication systems, offering advantages including low power consumption, long lifespan, and high reliability. Their importance spans across consumer electronics, industrial equipment, automotive systems, and communication infrastructure.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Characteristics	Application Examples
Visible LEDs	Emits light in visible spectrum (400-700nm), available in multiple colors	Indicator lamps, display backlighting, decorative lighting
Infrared LEDs	Emits 700nm-1mm wavelength radiation, invisible to human eye	Remote controls, security sensors, night vision systems
High-Brightness LEDs	Enhanced luminous intensity (>1000mcd) with advanced packaging	Automotive lighting, outdoor displays, emergency signage
UV LEDs	Ultraviolet spectrum emission (280-400nm)	Sterilization equipment, counterfeit detection, curing systems

3. Structure and Composition

Typical discrete LED construction includes:

Die: Semiconductor chip (GaN/InGaN for blue/green, AlGaInP for red)
Encapsulation: Epoxy or silicone lens for light extraction and protection
Lead Frame: Copper or iron alloy for electrical connection and heat dissipation
Phosphor Coating: Used in white LEDs for wavelength conversion
Reflective Cup: Optimizes light directionality

4. Key Technical Parameters

Parameter	Significance	Typical Range
Wavelength	Determines light color and application suitability	375nm-940nm
Luminous Intensity	Measures brightness output (mcd)	50-10,000mcd
Forward Current	Operating current rating	20-150mA
Forward Voltage	Electrical potential drop	1.8-3.6V
Viewing Angle	Light emission spread measurement	5 -120

5. Application Fields

Primary application sectors include:

Consumer Electronics: Mobile phone indicators, keyboard backlighting
Automotive: Dashboard indicators, brake light systems
Industrial: Machine status indicators, safety signage
Medical: Diagnostic equipment indicators, phototherapy devices
Telecommunications: Network equipment status lights

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Product Series	Key Features
Cree Inc.	XLamp XP-G3	High brightness (3200mcd), 120 viewing angle
OSRAM Opto	OSTAR Projection	High-power LED for automotive lighting
Nichia Corp.	NSHU5991	UV LED (365nm) for curing applications
Everlight Electronics	LTST-C19HE8WT	Tri-color LED for RGB indication

7. Selection Recommendations

Key consideration factors:

Spectral Requirements: Match wavelength to application needs
Environmental Conditions: Temperature range (-40 C to +85 C typical)
Power Constraints: Select appropriate current/voltage ratings
Optical Design: Consider lens type and viewing angle
Reliability: Check MTTF (Mean Time to Failure) specifications

Industry Development Trends

Current technology directions include:

Miniaturization: Development of micro-LED ( LED) with dimensions <50 m
Efficiency Improvement: Targeting >300lm/W efficacy for visible LEDs
Smart Integration: Incorporating driver ICs and sensors in LED packages
Material Innovation: GaN-on-silicon substrates for cost reduction
Regulatory Compliance: RoHS/REACH compliant packaging materials