LED Indication - Discrete

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
WP57GGD Kingbright	LED GREEN DIFFUSED T-1 3/4 T/H	1006
APHB1608SGYC Kingbright	LED GREEN/YELLOW CLEAR 4SMD	0
WP56BID Kingbright	LED RED DIFF T-1 3/4 BLINKNG T/H	0
AM2520ZGCK09 Kingbright	LED GREEN CLEAR SMD BOTTOM ENTRY	20092
AAA3528SURKSYKC Kingbright	LED RED/YELLOW CLEAR SMD	1920
APHCM2012VBC/D Kingbright	LED BLUE CLEAR 2SMD	1270
AA2810ASYSK/J3 Kingbright	LED YELLOW CLEAR SMD R/A	1072
AA4008ZGS Kingbright	4.0X0.8 RA GRN SMD LED	1000
WP710A10ID5V Kingbright	LED RED DIFFUSED T-1 T/H	5636
AAA3528SEKJ3ZGKQBKS Kingbright	LED RGB CLEAR 4SMD	0
AAAF3529LSEEZGKQBKS Kingbright	LED RGB CLEAR 6SMD	10126
APA3010SECK-GX Kingbright	LED ORANGE CLEAR 2SMD R/A	21424
APT1608LZGCK Kingbright	LED GREEN CLEAR 2SMD	0
APTD3216LQBC/D Kingbright	LED BLUE CLEAR 2SMD	9014
APHD1608LSYCK Kingbright	LED YELLOW CLEAR 1608 SMD	5650
APTD1608LVBC/D Kingbright	LED BLUE CLEAR 2SMD	45322
WP710A10YD Kingbright	LED YELLOW DIFFUSED T-1 T/H	4357
APA2107SECK/J4-PRV Kingbright	LED ORANGE CLEAR SMD R/A	189715
APB3025SURKF3C-01 Kingbright	3X2.5MM RED/IR SMD LED	1000
WP7113ED Kingbright	LED ORANGE DIFFUSED T-1 3/4 T/H	0

LED Indication - Discrete

1. Overview

Discrete Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) are single-chip optoelectronic devices that convert electrical energy into light through electroluminescence. This product category forms the foundation of modern indication systems, offering advantages including low power consumption, long lifespan, and high reliability. Their importance spans across consumer electronics, industrial equipment, automotive systems, and communication infrastructure.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Characteristics	Application Examples
Visible LEDs	Emits light in visible spectrum (400-700nm), available in multiple colors	Indicator lamps, display backlighting, decorative lighting
Infrared LEDs	Emits 700nm-1mm wavelength radiation, invisible to human eye	Remote controls, security sensors, night vision systems
High-Brightness LEDs	Enhanced luminous intensity (>1000mcd) with advanced packaging	Automotive lighting, outdoor displays, emergency signage
UV LEDs	Ultraviolet spectrum emission (280-400nm)	Sterilization equipment, counterfeit detection, curing systems

3. Structure and Composition

Typical discrete LED construction includes:

Die: Semiconductor chip (GaN/InGaN for blue/green, AlGaInP for red)
Encapsulation: Epoxy or silicone lens for light extraction and protection
Lead Frame: Copper or iron alloy for electrical connection and heat dissipation
Phosphor Coating: Used in white LEDs for wavelength conversion
Reflective Cup: Optimizes light directionality

4. Key Technical Parameters

Parameter	Significance	Typical Range
Wavelength	Determines light color and application suitability	375nm-940nm
Luminous Intensity	Measures brightness output (mcd)	50-10,000mcd
Forward Current	Operating current rating	20-150mA
Forward Voltage	Electrical potential drop	1.8-3.6V
Viewing Angle	Light emission spread measurement	5 -120

5. Application Fields

Primary application sectors include:

Consumer Electronics: Mobile phone indicators, keyboard backlighting
Automotive: Dashboard indicators, brake light systems
Industrial: Machine status indicators, safety signage
Medical: Diagnostic equipment indicators, phototherapy devices
Telecommunications: Network equipment status lights

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Product Series	Key Features
Cree Inc.	XLamp XP-G3	High brightness (3200mcd), 120 viewing angle
OSRAM Opto	OSTAR Projection	High-power LED for automotive lighting
Nichia Corp.	NSHU5991	UV LED (365nm) for curing applications
Everlight Electronics	LTST-C19HE8WT	Tri-color LED for RGB indication

7. Selection Recommendations

Key consideration factors:

Spectral Requirements: Match wavelength to application needs
Environmental Conditions: Temperature range (-40 C to +85 C typical)
Power Constraints: Select appropriate current/voltage ratings
Optical Design: Consider lens type and viewing angle
Reliability: Check MTTF (Mean Time to Failure) specifications

Industry Development Trends

Current technology directions include:

Miniaturization: Development of micro-LED ( LED) with dimensions <50 m
Efficiency Improvement: Targeting >300lm/W efficacy for visible LEDs
Smart Integration: Incorporating driver ICs and sensors in LED packages
Material Innovation: GaN-on-silicon substrates for cost reduction
Regulatory Compliance: RoHS/REACH compliant packaging materials