LED Indication - Discrete

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
HSMC-A101-S40J1 Broadcom	LED RED CLEAR 2PLCC SMD	0
5988270102F Dialight	LED GREEN CLEAR 1206 SMD	0
5988020102F Dialight	LED RED CLEAR 0603 SMD	0
SML-LXL1209SIC-TR Lumex, Inc.	LED RED CLEAR 1209 SMD	1090
QTLP630C2TR Everlight Electronics	LED RED CLEAR 0805 SMD	0
HLMP-3301-F0002 Broadcom	LED RED DIFFUSED T-1 3/4 T/H	25119
HSMF-C145 Broadcom	LED GRN/RED CLEAR SMD R/A	7855
LP T67K-E1F2-25-0-2-R18-Z OSRAM Opto Semiconductors, Inc.	LED GREEN CLEAR 2PLCC SMD	1340
MV8316 Everlight Electronics	LED YELLOW CLEAR T-1 3/4 T/H	998
CLM1B-AKW-CVAVB353 Cree	LED AMBER DIFFUSED 2PLCC SMD	935
5976901602F Dialight	LED COOL WHITE 1206 SMD	1438
SLR343WBC7T3 ROHM Semiconductor	LED WHITE CLEAR T-1 T/H	17973
L171L-QBC-TR American Opto Plus LED Corp.	0805 BLUE SMD LED	0
SLI-343YY3F ROHM Semiconductor	LED YELLOW DIFFUSED T-1 T/H	0
5975906507F Dialight	LED WHITE 0805 SMD	8606
AM2520CGCK09 Kingbright	LED GREEN CLEAR SMD	2430
HSMH-C191 Broadcom	LED RED DIFFUSED CHIP SMD	43749
NTE30153-10 NTE Electronics, Inc.	LED 5MM RGB COMM ANODE 10PCS	38
MCL0606FYW1GR1T Venkel LTD	MULTI-COLOR LED 0606 FLAT LENS Y	0
WP908A8SRD Kingbright	LED RED DIFFUSED T-1 T/H	0

LED Indication - Discrete

1. Overview

Discrete Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) are single-chip optoelectronic devices that convert electrical energy into light through electroluminescence. This product category forms the foundation of modern indication systems, offering advantages including low power consumption, long lifespan, and high reliability. Their importance spans across consumer electronics, industrial equipment, automotive systems, and communication infrastructure.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Characteristics	Application Examples
Visible LEDs	Emits light in visible spectrum (400-700nm), available in multiple colors	Indicator lamps, display backlighting, decorative lighting
Infrared LEDs	Emits 700nm-1mm wavelength radiation, invisible to human eye	Remote controls, security sensors, night vision systems
High-Brightness LEDs	Enhanced luminous intensity (>1000mcd) with advanced packaging	Automotive lighting, outdoor displays, emergency signage
UV LEDs	Ultraviolet spectrum emission (280-400nm)	Sterilization equipment, counterfeit detection, curing systems

3. Structure and Composition

Typical discrete LED construction includes:

Die: Semiconductor chip (GaN/InGaN for blue/green, AlGaInP for red)
Encapsulation: Epoxy or silicone lens for light extraction and protection
Lead Frame: Copper or iron alloy for electrical connection and heat dissipation
Phosphor Coating: Used in white LEDs for wavelength conversion
Reflective Cup: Optimizes light directionality

4. Key Technical Parameters

Parameter	Significance	Typical Range
Wavelength	Determines light color and application suitability	375nm-940nm
Luminous Intensity	Measures brightness output (mcd)	50-10,000mcd
Forward Current	Operating current rating	20-150mA
Forward Voltage	Electrical potential drop	1.8-3.6V
Viewing Angle	Light emission spread measurement	5 -120

5. Application Fields

Primary application sectors include:

Consumer Electronics: Mobile phone indicators, keyboard backlighting
Automotive: Dashboard indicators, brake light systems
Industrial: Machine status indicators, safety signage
Medical: Diagnostic equipment indicators, phototherapy devices
Telecommunications: Network equipment status lights

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Product Series	Key Features
Cree Inc.	XLamp XP-G3	High brightness (3200mcd), 120 viewing angle
OSRAM Opto	OSTAR Projection	High-power LED for automotive lighting
Nichia Corp.	NSHU5991	UV LED (365nm) for curing applications
Everlight Electronics	LTST-C19HE8WT	Tri-color LED for RGB indication

7. Selection Recommendations

Key consideration factors:

Spectral Requirements: Match wavelength to application needs
Environmental Conditions: Temperature range (-40 C to +85 C typical)
Power Constraints: Select appropriate current/voltage ratings
Optical Design: Consider lens type and viewing angle
Reliability: Check MTTF (Mean Time to Failure) specifications

Industry Development Trends

Current technology directions include:

Miniaturization: Development of micro-LED ( LED) with dimensions <50 m
Efficiency Improvement: Targeting >300lm/W efficacy for visible LEDs
Smart Integration: Incorporating driver ICs and sensors in LED packages
Material Innovation: GaN-on-silicon substrates for cost reduction
Regulatory Compliance: RoHS/REACH compliant packaging materials