PMIC - Power Distribution Switches, Load Drivers

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
NCV8403BDTRKG

NCV8403BDTRKG

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC PWR DRIVER N-CHANNEL 1:1 DPAK

59325000

MDC3105DMT1G

MDC3105DMT1G

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC PWR DRIVER BIPOLAR 1:1 SC74

125358

FPF1321UCX

FPF1321UCX

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC PWR SWITCH P-CHAN 2:1 6WLCSP

263818000

NCP382HD15AAR2G

NCP382HD15AAR2G

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC PWR SWITCH P-CHAN 1:2 8SOIC

10000

NCP340MUTBG

NCP340MUTBG

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC PWR SWITCH N-CHAN 1:1 4UDFN

787618000

NCV8413DTRKG

NCV8413DTRKG

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

LS SMART FET MPW

0

FPF1504BUCX

FPF1504BUCX

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC PWR SWITCH P-CHAN 1:1 4WLCSP

0

ULQ2003ADR2G

ULQ2003ADR2G

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC PWR DRIVER NPN 1:1 16SOIC

0

NCP451FCT2G

NCP451FCT2G

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC PWR SWITCH N-CHAN 1:1 6WLCSP

1289351000

NCP45520IMNTWG-H

NCP45520IMNTWG-H

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC PWR SWITCH N-CHAN 1:1 8DFN

2135

FPF1009R

FPF1009R

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC PWR SWITCH P-CH 1:1 6MICROFET

8696000

FPF1321BUCX

FPF1321BUCX

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC PWR SWITCH P-CHAN 2:1 6WLCSP

955

NCV459MNWTBG

NCV459MNWTBG

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC PWR SWITCH N-CHAN 1:1 8DFN

0

NCP45525IMNTWG-H

NCP45525IMNTWG-H

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC PWR SWITCH N-CHAN 1:1 8DFN

18933

FPF2215

FPF2215

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC PWR SWITCH P-CH 1:1 6MICROFET

21433000

FPF2106

FPF2106

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC PWR SWITCH P-CHAN 1:1 SOT23-5

29953000

FPF2006

FPF2006

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC PWR SWITCH P-CHAN 1:1 SC70-5

5480

NID9N05BCLT4G

NID9N05BCLT4G

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

MOSFET N-CH 52V 9A LL DPAK-3

0

NCP45560IMNTWG-H

NCP45560IMNTWG-H

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC PWR SWITCH N-CHAN 1:1 12DFN

368

NCP382LD15AAR2G

NCP382LD15AAR2G

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC PWR SWITCH P-CHAN 1:2 8SOIC

4682

PMIC - Power Distribution Switches, Load Drivers

1. Overview

Power Management Integrated Circuits (PMICs) featuring Power Distribution Switches and Load Drivers are critical components in modern electronic systems. These devices manage power routing, load control, and protection functions in applications ranging from portable devices to industrial equipment. Power Distribution Switches handle voltage/current path selection, while Load Drivers provide controlled driving capability for high-current loads. Their integration improves system efficiency, reduces component count, and enhances reliability.

2. Main Types & Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Load SwitchesLow RDS(on), fast turn-on/off, inrush current controlSmartphones, laptops, servers
Distribution SwitchesMulti-channel power path management, fault isolationAutomotive systems, industrial PLCs
Smart Load DriversIntegrated FETs + protection logic, current sensingRobotics, motor controls, LED lighting
Hot Swap ControllersControlled startup, overcurrent/voltage protectionData center servers, telecom equipment

3. Structure & Composition

Typical components include:

  • Power MOSFETs (usually NMOS/PMOS) with low on-resistance
  • Gate drivers and control logic circuits
  • Protection modules (OCP, OVP, OTP, UVLO)
  • Current sensing elements (shunt resistors or amplifiers)
  • Thermal management structures (heat spreaders, thermal vias)

Common packaging: QFN, TSSOP, BGA with exposed thermal pads

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
RDS(on)On-state resistance (1-50 m range)Directly affects conduction loss
IMAXMaximum continuous current (0.5-10A typical)Determines load capacity
VSUPPLYOperating voltage range (2.7-40V typical)System compatibility factor
tON/OFFSwitching transition time (1-100 s)Affects EMI and power efficiency
Quiescent CurrentStandby power consumption ( A range)Battery life consideration

5. Application Fields

  • Consumer Electronics: Smartphones (display/backlight drivers), notebooks (peripheral power control)
  • Automotive: Electric vehicle power distribution, ADAS sensor power management
  • Industrial: PLCs, motor drives, test equipment
  • Telecom/Datacom: Server power rails, PoE systems, base stations
  • Medical: Portable diagnostic devices, imaging equipment

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

ManufacturerProduct SeriesKey Features
Texas InstrumentsTPS229xx family18m RDS(on), 6A rating, load current monitoring
STMicroelectronicsVN7000 seriesSmart high-side switches, automotive qualified
InfineonBTS7xx seriesIntegrated diagnostics, 24V operation
ON SemiconductorNCP380 series40V tolerant, fast overcurrent protection

7. Selection Recommendations

Key consideration factors:

  1. Current/voltage requirements with safety margins (>20% over spec)
  2. Thermal performance: Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance
  3. Protection features matching application environment
  4. Control interface compatibility (GPIO, I2C, PWM)
  5. Package size vs. board space constraints

Case Study: For a 12V/3A motor driver in an industrial robot, select a device with:

  • RDS(on) < 30m to limit loss to <0.27W
  • Operating temperature range -40 C to 125 C
  • Integrated current sensing for feedback control

8. Industry Trends

  • Integration of GaN/SiC FETs for higher efficiency (2024-2030)
  • Development of bidirectional switches for energy recovery systems
  • Increasing adoption of digital control interfaces (PMBus compliance)
  • Tighter functional safety compliance (ISO 26262 for automotive)
  • Advanced thermal packaging (double-sided cooling, copper pillar technology)
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