PMIC - Battery Chargers

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
LM3420AM5-8.4/NOPB Texas Instruments	IC BATT CNTL LI-ION 2CEL SOT23-5	2902
MCP73213T-A21I/MF Roving Networks / Microchip Technology	IC BATT CHG LI-ION 2CELL 10DFN	3180
MCP73831T-5ACI/MC Roving Networks / Microchip Technology	IC BATT CONTRL LI-ION 1CELL 8DFN	0
BQ24079TRGTT Texas Instruments	IC BATT CHG LI-ION 1CELL 16QFN	0
LTC4012IUF-3#PBF Analog Devices, Inc.	IC BATT CHG MULTI-CHEM 20QFN	3
MCP73837-NVI/UN Roving Networks / Microchip Technology	IC BATT CHG LI-ION 1CELL 10MSOP	359
BQ2000SN-B5TR Texas Instruments	IC BAT CHG MULT-CHEM 1-4CL 8SOIC	1430
ISL88750HRZ Intersil (Renesas Electronics America)	IC BATT CHG LI-ION 2-4CELL 32QFN	0
UC2906J Texas Instruments	IC BATT CHG CONTROLLER	0
MAX712CPE+ Maxim Integrated	IC BAT CHG MULTCHEM 1-16CL 16DIP	3923400
DS2712E+T&R Maxim Integrated	IC BAT CHG MULTCHEM 1-2C 16TSSOP	932
DS1393U-33 Analog Devices, Inc.	IC BATT CHG SPI RTC W/TRICKLE	6694
MCP73843T-420I/MS Roving Networks / Microchip Technology	IC BATT CONTRL LI-ION 1CEL 8MSOP	0
ISL6292-2CR4 Intersil (Renesas Electronics America)	IC BATT CHG LI-ION 1CELL 16QFN	512
DS1392U-18 Analog Devices, Inc.	IC BATT CHG SPI RTC W/TRICKLE	9810
ISL95538BIRTZ-TK Intersil (Renesas Electronics America)	IC BATT CHG LI-ION 1-4CEL 32TQFN	0
LTC4000IGN#PBF Analog Devices, Inc.	IC BATT CHG IRON PHOSPHAT 28SSOP	0
LTC3550EDHC-1#TRPBF Analog Devices, Inc.	IC BATT CHG LI-ION 1CELL 16DFN	0
BQ2003PN Texas Instruments	IC BATT CHG MULTI-CHEM 16DIP	37
BQ24150AYFFR Texas Instruments	IC BATT CHG LI-ION 1CELL 20DSBGA	890840

PMIC - Battery Chargers

1. Overview

Power Management Integrated Circuits (PMIC) with Battery Charger functionality are specialized semiconductor devices that manage power distribution and battery charging processes in electronic systems. These ICs integrate charging algorithms, safety protections, and power path management to optimize energy efficiency and battery lifespan. Their importance in modern technology lies in enabling compact, high-efficiency power solutions for portable electronics, electric vehicles, and IoT devices.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Characteristics	Application Examples
Linear Battery Chargers	Simple topology, low noise, limited efficiency (typically <70%)	Wearable devices, low-power sensors
Switch-Mode Battery Chargers	High efficiency (>90%), supports fast charging protocols	Smartphones, laptops, drones
Multi-Protocol Chargers	Supports USB PD, QC, and proprietary fast charging standards	Universal adapters, power banks
Wireless Battery Chargers	Integrates magnetic induction control and foreign object detection	Smartphones, electric toothbrushes

3. Structure and Components

Typical physical structure includes:

QFN/DFN package (3x3mm to 5x5mm size range)
Internal modules:
- Voltage/current regulation circuits
- Charging algorithm controller (CC-CV, pulsed charging)
- Thermal management unit
- Power MOSFETs (for switch-mode types)
- Communication interface (I2C/SPI for parameter configuration)

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Typical Range	Importance
Charging Current	100mA-5A	Determines charge time and battery capacity
Voltage Accuracy	0.5%- 2%	Ensures battery longevity and safety
Conversion Efficiency	70%-95%	Impacts thermal performance and battery life
Input Voltage Range	3.7V-24V	Defines compatibility with power sources
Protection Features	OVP/OCP/OTP	Prevents system failures and safety hazards

5. Application Fields

Consumer Electronics: smartphones, tablets, TWS earbuds
Industrial: handheld terminals, robotics, medical devices
Automotive: infotainment systems, battery management for EVs
IoT: smart meters, environmental sensors, security systems

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Representative Product	Key Features
Texas Instruments	BQ25790	4.5A switch-mode charger with USB PD 3.0 support
Analog Devices	LTC4162	High-voltage battery charger with MPPT algorithm
STMicroelectronics	STBC08	Automotive-grade linear charger with ASIL-B safety rating
NXP Semiconductors	PF1550	PMIC with integrated wireless charging controller

7. Selection Guidelines

Match charging current/voltage requirements with battery specifications
Consider input power source compatibility (USB, AC adapter, solar)
Evaluate required protection features (temperature monitoring, fault reporting)
Check communication interface requirements (I2C register configuration needed?)
Thermal considerations: select package with adequate heat dissipation
Example: For a 10W IoT device, select a 1A linear charger with 1% voltage accuracy

8. Industry Development Trends

Key trends include:

Integration of AI-based charging algorithms for battery aging compensation
Adoption of GaN/SiC transistors for >95% efficiency in fast charging applications
Development of bidirectional chargers for vehicle-to-grid (V2G) applications
Standardization of USB-C Power Delivery as universal charging interface
Miniaturization through 3D packaging technology (stacked die integration)