Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
LM48512TL/NOPB

LM48512TL/NOPB

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 1.8W 16DSBGA

1426

TAS2505TRGERQ1

TAS2505TRGERQ1

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 2.6W 24VQFN

0

TPA6204A1DRBG4

TPA6204A1DRBG4

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 1.7W 8SON

0

TPA6135A2RTER

TPA6135A2RTER

Texas Instruments

TPA6135 - 25-MW DIRECTPATH STERE

0

TPA701DGNR

TPA701DGNR

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 700MW 8MSOP

418

TPA3007D1PW

TPA3007D1PW

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 6.5W 24TSSOP

42

TPA3113D2PWPR

TPA3113D2PWPR

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D STER 6W 28HTSSOP

1000

TAS5103DAP

TAS5103DAP

Texas Instruments

TAS5103 15-W STEREO DIGITAL AMPL

6024

LM4879ITL/NOPB

LM4879ITL/NOPB

Texas Instruments

AUDIO AMPLIFIER

0

LM4923MM/NOPB

LM4923MM/NOPB

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 1.1W 8VSSOP

888

TPA751DR

TPA751DR

Texas Instruments

TPA751 700-MW MONO, DIFFERENTIAL

0

TPA2005D1DGNG4

TPA2005D1DGNG4

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 1.45W 8MSOP

0

TPA2010D1YZFR

TPA2010D1YZFR

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 2.5W 9DSBGA

5688

TPA6011A4PWPRG4

TPA6011A4PWPRG4

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB STER 3W 24HTSSOP

0

TPA0132PWPG4

TPA0132PWPG4

Texas Instruments

VOLUME CONTROL CIRCUIT

178

TPA3140D2PWPR

TPA3140D2PWPR

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D STER 10W 28HTSSOP

1700

TPA3128D2DAPR

TPA3128D2DAPR

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D STER 30W 32HTSSOP

0

TPA102DGN

TPA102DGN

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB STER 70MW 8MSOP

320

TPA721DGN

TPA721DGN

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 700MW 8MSOP

560

TAS5424ATDKDRQ1

TAS5424ATDKDRQ1

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D QUAD 116W 44HSSOP

0

Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

1. Overview

Linear audio amplifiers are electronic devices designed to amplify low-level audio signals while maintaining signal integrity and minimizing distortion. They operate in the linear region of transistor characteristics, ensuring high-fidelity sound reproduction. These amplifiers are critical in audio systems for applications ranging from consumer electronics to professional audio equipment, enabling clear sound amplification in devices such as smartphones, home theaters, and musical instruments.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type Functional Characteristics Application Examples
Class AB Amplifiers Combines efficiency of Class B with low distortion of Class A Home audio systems, guitar amplifiers
Class D Amplifiers Switching amplifiers with high power efficiency (typically >90%) Portable speakers, automotive audio systems
Class G/H Amplifiers Uses multiple power rails to improve efficiency Professional audio mixers, high-power amplifiers
Class A Amplifiers Full-cycle conduction with minimal distortion High-end audiophile equipment, preamplifiers

3. Structure and Components

Typical linear audio amplifiers consist of: - Input Stage: Differential amplifier for signal reception - Gain Stage: Voltage amplification using transistors or op-amps - Output Stage: Push-pull configuration for power delivery - Power Supply: Symmetrical voltage rails ( Vcc) - Thermal Management: Heat sinks or thermal pads for power dissipation Packaged in DIP, SOIC, or surface-mount (SMT) formats with 8-14 pins.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter Description Importance
Gain Bandwidth Product (GBW) Product of amplifier gain and operational bandwidth Determines frequency response capability
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (THD+N) Measure of signal distortion and noise Indicates audio quality (typically <0.1%)
Output Power Maximum power delivered to load (Watts) Defines application suitability (e.g., 2x15W for stereo)
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) Ability to reject power supply noise Impacts noise immunity (typically >60dB)
Quiescent Current Current consumption at no-load condition Affects power efficiency and thermal design

5. Application Areas

  • Consumer Electronics: Smartphones, TVs, headphones
  • Professional Audio: Mixing consoles, studio monitors
  • Automotive: In-car entertainment systems
  • Communication: PA systems, VoIP equipment

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer Representative Product Key Specifications
TI (Texas Instruments) TPA3255 2x75W Class D amplifier, 102dB PSRR
STMicroelectronics TDA7294 100W Hi-Fi amplifier, DMOS output stage
Analog Devices AD822 Low noise JFET input amplifier
NXP Semiconductors TDA1541A 192kHz DAC with integrated headphone amplifier

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations for selection: 1. Application Requirements: Output power, frequency range, and load impedance 2. Power Supply Constraints: Available voltage/current capacity 3. Thermal Management: Operating temperature range and cooling methods 4. Form Factor: Package size for PCB integration 5. Cost vs. Performance: Balancing THD+N, efficiency, and budget

8. Industry Trends

Future developments include: - Increased integration with digital signal processing (DSP) - Adoption of GaN (Gallium Nitride) technology for higher efficiency - Development of AI-powered noise cancellation algorithms - Miniaturization through 3D packaging techniques - Enhanced Class D amplifier designs with reduced electromagnetic interference (EMI)

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