Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
TPA6139A2RGTT

TPA6139A2RGTT

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB STER 25MW 16QFN

0

TPA032D04DCAR

TPA032D04DCAR

Texas Instruments

AUDIO AMPLIFIER, 2 CHANNEL(S)

2000

LM4941SD/NOPB

LM4941SD/NOPB

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 1.54W 8WSON

1845

LMV1015XR-25/NOPB

LMV1015XR-25/NOPB

Texas Instruments

AUDIO PREAMPLIFIER

2500

TAS5760LDDCA

TAS5760LDDCA

Texas Instruments

TAS5760LD CLOSED LOOP I2S INPUT

63296

TPA6211A1DRBR

TPA6211A1DRBR

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 3.1W 8SON

15306

LM386M-1/NOPB

LM386M-1/NOPB

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 325MW 8SOIC

8308

TPA0312PWP

TPA0312PWP

Texas Instruments

TPA0312 STEREO 2-W AUDIO POWER A

25523

TPA6211A1DRBRG4

TPA6211A1DRBRG4

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 3.1W 8SON

0

TPA751DGNRG4

TPA751DGNRG4

Texas Instruments

AUDIO AMPLIFIER

2500

TAS5756MDCA

TAS5756MDCA

Texas Instruments

IC AMP D MONO/STER 56W 48HTSSOP

0

TAS5424ATDKDRMQ1

TAS5424ATDKDRMQ1

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D QUAD 116W 44HSSOP

0

TAS5152DKD

TAS5152DKD

Texas Instruments

TAS5152 125-W STEREO DIGITAL AMP

2232

TAS5613PHDR

TAS5613PHDR

Texas Instruments

IC AMP D MONO/STER 300W 64HTQFP

0

TPA6201A1DRBR

TPA6201A1DRBR

Texas Instruments

IC AUDIO AMP CLASS B 8-SON

6000

LM4935RL/NOPB

LM4935RL/NOPB

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 1.3W 49DSBGA

250

TPA2005D1GQYR

TPA2005D1GQYR

Texas Instruments

AUDIO AMPLIFIER, 1.45W, 1 CHANNE

14177

TAS5122DCA

TAS5122DCA

Texas Instruments

TAS5122 50-W STEREO DIGITAL AMPL

4641

TPA2036D1YZFR

TPA2036D1YZFR

Texas Instruments

TPA2036 - 2.5-W MONO CLASS-D AUD

543500

TAS5162DKD

TAS5162DKD

Texas Instruments

TAS5162 210-W STEREO DIGITAL AMP

57161

Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

1. Overview

Linear audio amplifiers are electronic devices designed to amplify low-level audio signals while maintaining signal integrity and minimizing distortion. They operate in the linear region of transistor characteristics, ensuring high-fidelity sound reproduction. These amplifiers are critical in audio systems for applications ranging from consumer electronics to professional audio equipment, enabling clear sound amplification in devices such as smartphones, home theaters, and musical instruments.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type Functional Characteristics Application Examples
Class AB Amplifiers Combines efficiency of Class B with low distortion of Class A Home audio systems, guitar amplifiers
Class D Amplifiers Switching amplifiers with high power efficiency (typically >90%) Portable speakers, automotive audio systems
Class G/H Amplifiers Uses multiple power rails to improve efficiency Professional audio mixers, high-power amplifiers
Class A Amplifiers Full-cycle conduction with minimal distortion High-end audiophile equipment, preamplifiers

3. Structure and Components

Typical linear audio amplifiers consist of: - Input Stage: Differential amplifier for signal reception - Gain Stage: Voltage amplification using transistors or op-amps - Output Stage: Push-pull configuration for power delivery - Power Supply: Symmetrical voltage rails ( Vcc) - Thermal Management: Heat sinks or thermal pads for power dissipation Packaged in DIP, SOIC, or surface-mount (SMT) formats with 8-14 pins.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter Description Importance
Gain Bandwidth Product (GBW) Product of amplifier gain and operational bandwidth Determines frequency response capability
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (THD+N) Measure of signal distortion and noise Indicates audio quality (typically <0.1%)
Output Power Maximum power delivered to load (Watts) Defines application suitability (e.g., 2x15W for stereo)
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) Ability to reject power supply noise Impacts noise immunity (typically >60dB)
Quiescent Current Current consumption at no-load condition Affects power efficiency and thermal design

5. Application Areas

  • Consumer Electronics: Smartphones, TVs, headphones
  • Professional Audio: Mixing consoles, studio monitors
  • Automotive: In-car entertainment systems
  • Communication: PA systems, VoIP equipment

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer Representative Product Key Specifications
TI (Texas Instruments) TPA3255 2x75W Class D amplifier, 102dB PSRR
STMicroelectronics TDA7294 100W Hi-Fi amplifier, DMOS output stage
Analog Devices AD822 Low noise JFET input amplifier
NXP Semiconductors TDA1541A 192kHz DAC with integrated headphone amplifier

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations for selection: 1. Application Requirements: Output power, frequency range, and load impedance 2. Power Supply Constraints: Available voltage/current capacity 3. Thermal Management: Operating temperature range and cooling methods 4. Form Factor: Package size for PCB integration 5. Cost vs. Performance: Balancing THD+N, efficiency, and budget

8. Industry Trends

Future developments include: - Increased integration with digital signal processing (DSP) - Adoption of GaN (Gallium Nitride) technology for higher efficiency - Development of AI-powered noise cancellation algorithms - Miniaturization through 3D packaging techniques - Enhanced Class D amplifier designs with reduced electromagnetic interference (EMI)

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