Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
TPA3107D2PAPR

TPA3107D2PAPR

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D STER 15W 64HTQFP

0

TAS5709APHPR

TAS5709APHPR

Texas Instruments

TAS5709A 20-W STEREO I2S AUDIO A

70000

LM48822TL/NOPB

LM48822TL/NOPB

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLSS AB STER 40MW 16DSBGA

0

TPA3140D2PWP

TPA3140D2PWP

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D STER 10W 28HTSSOP

410

LM4839LQ

LM4839LQ

TONE CONTROL CIRCUIT, 2 CHANNEL

0

NCV2211DR2G

NCV2211DR2G

AUDIO AMPLIFIER, PDSO8

8375

LM4831VF

LM4831VF

CONSUMER CIRCUIT, PQFP44

2880

SSM2275S

SSM2275S

Analog Devices, Inc.

DUAL, R-R OUTPUT AUDIO AMPLIFIER

0

A22H165J

A22H165J

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP CLASS G STEREO 16FLIPCHIP

0

LM4917MT/NOPB

LM4917MT/NOPB

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLSS AB STER 95MW 14TSSOP

0

TDA75613LV

TDA75613LV

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP AB QUAD 45W 27FLEXIWATT

0

PAM8908JER

PAM8908JER

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

IC AMP CLASS AB STER 35MW 16TQFN

1823

MAX9736BETJ+T

MAX9736BETJ+T

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP D MONO/STEREO 15W 32TQFN

0

MAX9721AEBC-T

MAX9721AEBC-T

Analog Devices, Inc.

STEREO HEADPHONE AMPLIFIER

5000

PAM8304ASR

PAM8304ASR

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 3W 8MSOP

7

TPA6112A2DGQ

TPA6112A2DGQ

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLSS AB STER 150MW 10MSOP

306

LM49150TL/NOPB

LM49150TL/NOPB

Texas Instruments

LM49150 MONO CLASS D AUDIO SUBSY

1750

TAS5111ADADR

TAS5111ADADR

Texas Instruments

AUDIO AMPLIFIER, 93W, 1 CHANNEL(

31305

TS4621MLEIJT

TS4621MLEIJT

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP CLASS G STEREO 16FLIPCHIP

0

TPA6203A1DRB

TPA6203A1DRB

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 1.25W 8SON

592

Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

1. Overview

Linear audio amplifiers are electronic devices designed to amplify low-level audio signals while maintaining signal integrity and minimizing distortion. They operate in the linear region of transistor characteristics, ensuring high-fidelity sound reproduction. These amplifiers are critical in audio systems for applications ranging from consumer electronics to professional audio equipment, enabling clear sound amplification in devices such as smartphones, home theaters, and musical instruments.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type Functional Characteristics Application Examples
Class AB Amplifiers Combines efficiency of Class B with low distortion of Class A Home audio systems, guitar amplifiers
Class D Amplifiers Switching amplifiers with high power efficiency (typically >90%) Portable speakers, automotive audio systems
Class G/H Amplifiers Uses multiple power rails to improve efficiency Professional audio mixers, high-power amplifiers
Class A Amplifiers Full-cycle conduction with minimal distortion High-end audiophile equipment, preamplifiers

3. Structure and Components

Typical linear audio amplifiers consist of: - Input Stage: Differential amplifier for signal reception - Gain Stage: Voltage amplification using transistors or op-amps - Output Stage: Push-pull configuration for power delivery - Power Supply: Symmetrical voltage rails ( Vcc) - Thermal Management: Heat sinks or thermal pads for power dissipation Packaged in DIP, SOIC, or surface-mount (SMT) formats with 8-14 pins.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter Description Importance
Gain Bandwidth Product (GBW) Product of amplifier gain and operational bandwidth Determines frequency response capability
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (THD+N) Measure of signal distortion and noise Indicates audio quality (typically <0.1%)
Output Power Maximum power delivered to load (Watts) Defines application suitability (e.g., 2x15W for stereo)
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) Ability to reject power supply noise Impacts noise immunity (typically >60dB)
Quiescent Current Current consumption at no-load condition Affects power efficiency and thermal design

5. Application Areas

  • Consumer Electronics: Smartphones, TVs, headphones
  • Professional Audio: Mixing consoles, studio monitors
  • Automotive: In-car entertainment systems
  • Communication: PA systems, VoIP equipment

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer Representative Product Key Specifications
TI (Texas Instruments) TPA3255 2x75W Class D amplifier, 102dB PSRR
STMicroelectronics TDA7294 100W Hi-Fi amplifier, DMOS output stage
Analog Devices AD822 Low noise JFET input amplifier
NXP Semiconductors TDA1541A 192kHz DAC with integrated headphone amplifier

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations for selection: 1. Application Requirements: Output power, frequency range, and load impedance 2. Power Supply Constraints: Available voltage/current capacity 3. Thermal Management: Operating temperature range and cooling methods 4. Form Factor: Package size for PCB integration 5. Cost vs. Performance: Balancing THD+N, efficiency, and budget

8. Industry Trends

Future developments include: - Increased integration with digital signal processing (DSP) - Adoption of GaN (Gallium Nitride) technology for higher efficiency - Development of AI-powered noise cancellation algorithms - Miniaturization through 3D packaging techniques - Enhanced Class D amplifier designs with reduced electromagnetic interference (EMI)

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