Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
LM4915LQX/NOPB

LM4915LQX/NOPB

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 400MW 8WQFN

0

ISL54003IRTZ

ISL54003IRTZ

Intersil (Renesas Electronics America)

AUDIO AMPLIFIER

2027

TDA7266P13TR

TDA7266P13TR

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP AB STEREO 4W POWERSSO-24

990

TDA7851L

TDA7851L

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP AB QUAD 75W 25FLEXIWATT

0

TPA0122PWPR

TPA0122PWPR

Texas Instruments

VOLUME CONTROL CIRCUIT

18000

SSM2375CBZ-REEL

SSM2375CBZ-REEL

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 3.17W 9WLCSP

0

TLV1012-15YDCR

TLV1012-15YDCR

Texas Instruments

AUDIO AMPLIFIER

28500

LV47004P-E

LV47004P-E

AUDIO AMPLIFIER

5570

MAX9716EBL+TG45

MAX9716EBL+TG45

Analog Devices, Inc.

AUDIO POWER AMPLIFIER

157120

LM4667ITLX/NOPB

LM4667ITLX/NOPB

AUDIO AMPLIFIER

0

LM4876MM/NOPB

LM4876MM/NOPB

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLSS AB MONO 1.5W 10VSSOP

0

LM4928TL/NOPB-NS

LM4928TL/NOPB-NS

AUDIO AMPLIFIER, 2.2W, 2 CHANNEL

0

TPA0233DGQR

TPA0233DGQR

Texas Instruments

TPA0233 MONO CLASS-AB AUDIO AMPL

28922

LMV1015XR-25

LMV1015XR-25

AUDIO PREAMPLIFIER, 1 CHANNEL(S)

750

STPA001AH

STPA001AH

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP AB QUAD 50W 27FLEXIWATT

0

TDF8546ATH/N1,118

TDF8546ATH/N1,118

NXP Semiconductors

IC AMP CLASS AB QUAD 25W 36HSOP

0

LM4898MM/NOPB

LM4898MM/NOPB

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLSS AB MONO 1.4W 10VSSOP

0

TPA3126D2DADR

TPA3126D2DADR

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D STER 50W 32HTSSOP

292

TPA3111D1PWPR

TPA3111D1PWPR

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 10W 28HTSSOP

0

TPA0213DGQR

TPA0213DGQR

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 2W 10MSOP

1

Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

1. Overview

Linear audio amplifiers are electronic devices designed to amplify low-level audio signals while maintaining signal integrity and minimizing distortion. They operate in the linear region of transistor characteristics, ensuring high-fidelity sound reproduction. These amplifiers are critical in audio systems for applications ranging from consumer electronics to professional audio equipment, enabling clear sound amplification in devices such as smartphones, home theaters, and musical instruments.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type Functional Characteristics Application Examples
Class AB Amplifiers Combines efficiency of Class B with low distortion of Class A Home audio systems, guitar amplifiers
Class D Amplifiers Switching amplifiers with high power efficiency (typically >90%) Portable speakers, automotive audio systems
Class G/H Amplifiers Uses multiple power rails to improve efficiency Professional audio mixers, high-power amplifiers
Class A Amplifiers Full-cycle conduction with minimal distortion High-end audiophile equipment, preamplifiers

3. Structure and Components

Typical linear audio amplifiers consist of: - Input Stage: Differential amplifier for signal reception - Gain Stage: Voltage amplification using transistors or op-amps - Output Stage: Push-pull configuration for power delivery - Power Supply: Symmetrical voltage rails ( Vcc) - Thermal Management: Heat sinks or thermal pads for power dissipation Packaged in DIP, SOIC, or surface-mount (SMT) formats with 8-14 pins.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter Description Importance
Gain Bandwidth Product (GBW) Product of amplifier gain and operational bandwidth Determines frequency response capability
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (THD+N) Measure of signal distortion and noise Indicates audio quality (typically <0.1%)
Output Power Maximum power delivered to load (Watts) Defines application suitability (e.g., 2x15W for stereo)
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) Ability to reject power supply noise Impacts noise immunity (typically >60dB)
Quiescent Current Current consumption at no-load condition Affects power efficiency and thermal design

5. Application Areas

  • Consumer Electronics: Smartphones, TVs, headphones
  • Professional Audio: Mixing consoles, studio monitors
  • Automotive: In-car entertainment systems
  • Communication: PA systems, VoIP equipment

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer Representative Product Key Specifications
TI (Texas Instruments) TPA3255 2x75W Class D amplifier, 102dB PSRR
STMicroelectronics TDA7294 100W Hi-Fi amplifier, DMOS output stage
Analog Devices AD822 Low noise JFET input amplifier
NXP Semiconductors TDA1541A 192kHz DAC with integrated headphone amplifier

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations for selection: 1. Application Requirements: Output power, frequency range, and load impedance 2. Power Supply Constraints: Available voltage/current capacity 3. Thermal Management: Operating temperature range and cooling methods 4. Form Factor: Package size for PCB integration 5. Cost vs. Performance: Balancing THD+N, efficiency, and budget

8. Industry Trends

Future developments include: - Increased integration with digital signal processing (DSP) - Adoption of GaN (Gallium Nitride) technology for higher efficiency - Development of AI-powered noise cancellation algorithms - Miniaturization through 3D packaging techniques - Enhanced Class D amplifier designs with reduced electromagnetic interference (EMI)

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