Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
MAX97220CETE+T

MAX97220CETE+T

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLSS AB STER 125MW 16TQFN

62500

LM4991MA/NOPB

LM4991MA/NOPB

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 1.5W 8SOIC

4489975

E-TDA7566

E-TDA7566

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP AB QUAD 60W 25FLEXIWATT

0

MAX9775EBX+TG45

MAX9775EBX+TG45

Analog Devices, Inc.

STEREO CLASS D AUDIO SUBSYSTEM

552340

TDF8546JS/N2ZS

TDF8546JS/N2ZS

NXP Semiconductors

IC AMP CLSS AB QUAD 25W 27DBSMSP

0

MAX9736DETJ+

MAX9736DETJ+

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP D MONO/STEREO 17MW 32TQFN

74

LM4666SD/NOPB

LM4666SD/NOPB

LM4666 FILTERLESS HIGH EFFICIENC

19835

TAS5100ADAP

TAS5100ADAP

Texas Instruments

AUDIO AMPLIFIER

0

SA58670BS,115

SA58670BS,115

NXP Semiconductors

IC AMP AUDIO 2.1W STER D 20HVQFN

0

IS31AP4833-TQLS2

IS31AP4833-TQLS2

Lumissil Microsystems

IC AMP CLASS AB STER 2.8W 48TQFP

88

TFA9896UK/N1Z

TFA9896UK/N1Z

NXP Semiconductors

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 2.1W 30WLCSP

217

TAS5186ADDVR

TAS5186ADDVR

Texas Instruments

TAS5186A 210-W (5.1-CHANNEL) DIG

2442

TPA3255TDDVRQ1

TPA3255TDDVRQ1

Texas Instruments

IC AUDIO OPAMP

1885

MAX9830AETA+

MAX9830AETA+

Analog Devices, Inc.

MONO 2W CLASS D AMPLIFIER

0

BD5424EFS-E2

BD5424EFS-E2

ROHM Semiconductor

IC AMP CLASS D STER 20W 44HTSSOP

0

BD5423AEFS-E2

BD5423AEFS-E2

ROHM Semiconductor

IC AMP CLASS D STER 10W 44HTSSOP

0

TPA3101D2PHPR

TPA3101D2PHPR

Texas Instruments

TPA3101 - 10W STEREO CLASS-D AUD

7000

NJU8752V-TE1

NJU8752V-TE1

New Japan Radio (NJR)

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 14SSOP

2502

TDA8950J/N1,112

TDA8950J/N1,112

NXP Semiconductors

IC AMP D MONO/STEREO 340W DBS23P

0

TPA0253DGQ

TPA0253DGQ

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 1W 10MSOP

58

Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

1. Overview

Linear audio amplifiers are electronic devices designed to amplify low-level audio signals while maintaining signal integrity and minimizing distortion. They operate in the linear region of transistor characteristics, ensuring high-fidelity sound reproduction. These amplifiers are critical in audio systems for applications ranging from consumer electronics to professional audio equipment, enabling clear sound amplification in devices such as smartphones, home theaters, and musical instruments.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type Functional Characteristics Application Examples
Class AB Amplifiers Combines efficiency of Class B with low distortion of Class A Home audio systems, guitar amplifiers
Class D Amplifiers Switching amplifiers with high power efficiency (typically >90%) Portable speakers, automotive audio systems
Class G/H Amplifiers Uses multiple power rails to improve efficiency Professional audio mixers, high-power amplifiers
Class A Amplifiers Full-cycle conduction with minimal distortion High-end audiophile equipment, preamplifiers

3. Structure and Components

Typical linear audio amplifiers consist of: - Input Stage: Differential amplifier for signal reception - Gain Stage: Voltage amplification using transistors or op-amps - Output Stage: Push-pull configuration for power delivery - Power Supply: Symmetrical voltage rails ( Vcc) - Thermal Management: Heat sinks or thermal pads for power dissipation Packaged in DIP, SOIC, or surface-mount (SMT) formats with 8-14 pins.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter Description Importance
Gain Bandwidth Product (GBW) Product of amplifier gain and operational bandwidth Determines frequency response capability
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (THD+N) Measure of signal distortion and noise Indicates audio quality (typically <0.1%)
Output Power Maximum power delivered to load (Watts) Defines application suitability (e.g., 2x15W for stereo)
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) Ability to reject power supply noise Impacts noise immunity (typically >60dB)
Quiescent Current Current consumption at no-load condition Affects power efficiency and thermal design

5. Application Areas

  • Consumer Electronics: Smartphones, TVs, headphones
  • Professional Audio: Mixing consoles, studio monitors
  • Automotive: In-car entertainment systems
  • Communication: PA systems, VoIP equipment

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer Representative Product Key Specifications
TI (Texas Instruments) TPA3255 2x75W Class D amplifier, 102dB PSRR
STMicroelectronics TDA7294 100W Hi-Fi amplifier, DMOS output stage
Analog Devices AD822 Low noise JFET input amplifier
NXP Semiconductors TDA1541A 192kHz DAC with integrated headphone amplifier

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations for selection: 1. Application Requirements: Output power, frequency range, and load impedance 2. Power Supply Constraints: Available voltage/current capacity 3. Thermal Management: Operating temperature range and cooling methods 4. Form Factor: Package size for PCB integration 5. Cost vs. Performance: Balancing THD+N, efficiency, and budget

8. Industry Trends

Future developments include: - Increased integration with digital signal processing (DSP) - Adoption of GaN (Gallium Nitride) technology for higher efficiency - Development of AI-powered noise cancellation algorithms - Miniaturization through 3D packaging techniques - Enhanced Class D amplifier designs with reduced electromagnetic interference (EMI)

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