Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
TPA4860DRG4

TPA4860DRG4

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 1.1W 16SOIC

0

TAS5615DKDR

TAS5615DKDR

Texas Instruments

AUDIO AMPLIFIER, 300W, 2 CHANNEL

31980

LA4815VH-TLM-H

LA4815VH-TLM-H

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC AMP AB MONO 1.84W 14HSSOP

0

MAX4295EEE+

MAX4295EEE+

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 2W 16QSOP

901500

NCP4894DMR2

NCP4894DMR2

AUDIO AMPLIFIER

4000

LM49101TMX/NOPB

LM49101TMX/NOPB

LM49101 MONO CLASS AB AUDIO SUBS

3000

LM48861TM

LM48861TM

AUDIO AMPLIFIER, 0.024W, 2 CHANN

581

SSM2380CBZ-REEL7

SSM2380CBZ-REEL7

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC AMP CLASS D STER 3.2W 16WLCSP

7805

MAX9727EEP+

MAX9727EEP+

Analog Devices, Inc.

QUAD AUDIO LINE DRIVER

1063

MAX9789AETJ+T

MAX9789AETJ+T

Analog Devices, Inc.

CLASS AB SPEAKER AMPLIFIERS

2500

LM4809LDX/NOPB

LM4809LDX/NOPB

LM4809 LM4809 DUAL 105MW HEADPHO

4500

MAX9717BETA

MAX9717BETA

Analog Devices, Inc.

MAX9717 LOW-COST, MONO, 1.4WATT

1076

TPA4411MRTJR

TPA4411MRTJR

Texas Instruments

TPA4411 80-MW STEREO HEADPHONE A

82595

ISL54002IRTZ

ISL54002IRTZ

Intersil (Renesas Electronics America)

AUDIO AMPLIFIER

8864

MAX98360AENL+

MAX98360AENL+

Maxim Integrated

DIGITAL CLASS D WITH 1.2V DIGITA

560970

LM4928TLX/NOPB-NS

LM4928TLX/NOPB-NS

AUDIO AMPLIFIER, 2 FUNC, PBGA16

0

RT5509WSC

RT5509WSC

Richtek

IC AMP D MONO 4.4W WLCSP-48

0

AS3421-EQFP

AS3421-EQFP

ams

IC AMP CLASS AB STEREO 24QFN

0

SSM2804CBZ-RL

SSM2804CBZ-RL

Analog Devices, Inc.

CLASS-D SPKR AND HDPHONE DRIVER

44000

MAX9718EETB+T

MAX9718EETB+T

Analog Devices, Inc.

AUDIO POWER AMPLIFIER

25000

Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

1. Overview

Linear audio amplifiers are electronic devices designed to amplify low-level audio signals while maintaining signal integrity and minimizing distortion. They operate in the linear region of transistor characteristics, ensuring high-fidelity sound reproduction. These amplifiers are critical in audio systems for applications ranging from consumer electronics to professional audio equipment, enabling clear sound amplification in devices such as smartphones, home theaters, and musical instruments.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type Functional Characteristics Application Examples
Class AB Amplifiers Combines efficiency of Class B with low distortion of Class A Home audio systems, guitar amplifiers
Class D Amplifiers Switching amplifiers with high power efficiency (typically >90%) Portable speakers, automotive audio systems
Class G/H Amplifiers Uses multiple power rails to improve efficiency Professional audio mixers, high-power amplifiers
Class A Amplifiers Full-cycle conduction with minimal distortion High-end audiophile equipment, preamplifiers

3. Structure and Components

Typical linear audio amplifiers consist of: - Input Stage: Differential amplifier for signal reception - Gain Stage: Voltage amplification using transistors or op-amps - Output Stage: Push-pull configuration for power delivery - Power Supply: Symmetrical voltage rails ( Vcc) - Thermal Management: Heat sinks or thermal pads for power dissipation Packaged in DIP, SOIC, or surface-mount (SMT) formats with 8-14 pins.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter Description Importance
Gain Bandwidth Product (GBW) Product of amplifier gain and operational bandwidth Determines frequency response capability
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (THD+N) Measure of signal distortion and noise Indicates audio quality (typically <0.1%)
Output Power Maximum power delivered to load (Watts) Defines application suitability (e.g., 2x15W for stereo)
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) Ability to reject power supply noise Impacts noise immunity (typically >60dB)
Quiescent Current Current consumption at no-load condition Affects power efficiency and thermal design

5. Application Areas

  • Consumer Electronics: Smartphones, TVs, headphones
  • Professional Audio: Mixing consoles, studio monitors
  • Automotive: In-car entertainment systems
  • Communication: PA systems, VoIP equipment

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer Representative Product Key Specifications
TI (Texas Instruments) TPA3255 2x75W Class D amplifier, 102dB PSRR
STMicroelectronics TDA7294 100W Hi-Fi amplifier, DMOS output stage
Analog Devices AD822 Low noise JFET input amplifier
NXP Semiconductors TDA1541A 192kHz DAC with integrated headphone amplifier

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations for selection: 1. Application Requirements: Output power, frequency range, and load impedance 2. Power Supply Constraints: Available voltage/current capacity 3. Thermal Management: Operating temperature range and cooling methods 4. Form Factor: Package size for PCB integration 5. Cost vs. Performance: Balancing THD+N, efficiency, and budget

8. Industry Trends

Future developments include: - Increased integration with digital signal processing (DSP) - Adoption of GaN (Gallium Nitride) technology for higher efficiency - Development of AI-powered noise cancellation algorithms - Miniaturization through 3D packaging techniques - Enhanced Class D amplifier designs with reduced electromagnetic interference (EMI)

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