Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
LM4916LDX/NOPB

LM4916LDX/NOPB

LM4916 1.5V, MONO 85MW BTL OUTPU

9000

NCP2704FCCT1G

NCP2704FCCT1G

AUDIO AMPLIFIER, 1.7W, 2 CHANNEL

126000

MAX9724CETC+

MAX9724CETC+

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS AB STER 63MW 12TQFN

1710

TS4990EIJT

TS4990EIJT

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP AB MONO 1.2W 9FLIPCHIP

0

MAX9760EUI

MAX9760EUI

Analog Devices, Inc.

STEREO AUDIO POWER AMPLIFIER

0

TPA2012D2YZHR

TPA2012D2YZHR

Texas Instruments

TPA2012 - 2.1-W STEREO CLASS-D A

41146

LM4889MM/NOPB

LM4889MM/NOPB

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 1W 8VSSOP

16238

DRV600RTJR

DRV600RTJR

Texas Instruments

DRV600 2-VRMS DIRECTPATH, POP-FR

75000

LM4861M

LM4861M

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 1.5W 8SOIC

304

TDA8595J/N2S,112

TDA8595J/N2S,112

NXP Semiconductors

IC AMP AUDIO PWR QUAD SOT827

10546

TPA321DR

TPA321DR

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 700MW 8SOIC

1241

MAX98304EWL+T

MAX98304EWL+T

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 3.2W 9WLP

2954

TAS5103DAPR

TAS5103DAPR

Texas Instruments

TAS5103 15-W STEREO DIGITAL AMPL

122000

EL5111IWTZ

EL5111IWTZ

OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER

0

TAS5121IDKD

TAS5121IDKD

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 100W 36HSSOP

38

MAX9761ETI

MAX9761ETI

Analog Devices, Inc.

STEREO AUDIO POWER AMPLIFIER

2750

TAS5630DKD

TAS5630DKD

Texas Instruments

IC AMP D MONO/STER 600W 44HSSOP

0

SSM2306CPZ-R2

SSM2306CPZ-R2

Analog Devices, Inc.

2 WATT, FILTERLESS, CLASS-D STER

900

PAM8302AAYCR

PAM8302AAYCR

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 2.5W 8DFN

0

TDA8595TH/N2S,118

TDA8595TH/N2S,118

NXP Semiconductors

IC AMP CLASS AB QUAD 64W 36HSOP

0

Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

1. Overview

Linear audio amplifiers are electronic devices designed to amplify low-level audio signals while maintaining signal integrity and minimizing distortion. They operate in the linear region of transistor characteristics, ensuring high-fidelity sound reproduction. These amplifiers are critical in audio systems for applications ranging from consumer electronics to professional audio equipment, enabling clear sound amplification in devices such as smartphones, home theaters, and musical instruments.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type Functional Characteristics Application Examples
Class AB Amplifiers Combines efficiency of Class B with low distortion of Class A Home audio systems, guitar amplifiers
Class D Amplifiers Switching amplifiers with high power efficiency (typically >90%) Portable speakers, automotive audio systems
Class G/H Amplifiers Uses multiple power rails to improve efficiency Professional audio mixers, high-power amplifiers
Class A Amplifiers Full-cycle conduction with minimal distortion High-end audiophile equipment, preamplifiers

3. Structure and Components

Typical linear audio amplifiers consist of: - Input Stage: Differential amplifier for signal reception - Gain Stage: Voltage amplification using transistors or op-amps - Output Stage: Push-pull configuration for power delivery - Power Supply: Symmetrical voltage rails ( Vcc) - Thermal Management: Heat sinks or thermal pads for power dissipation Packaged in DIP, SOIC, or surface-mount (SMT) formats with 8-14 pins.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter Description Importance
Gain Bandwidth Product (GBW) Product of amplifier gain and operational bandwidth Determines frequency response capability
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (THD+N) Measure of signal distortion and noise Indicates audio quality (typically <0.1%)
Output Power Maximum power delivered to load (Watts) Defines application suitability (e.g., 2x15W for stereo)
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) Ability to reject power supply noise Impacts noise immunity (typically >60dB)
Quiescent Current Current consumption at no-load condition Affects power efficiency and thermal design

5. Application Areas

  • Consumer Electronics: Smartphones, TVs, headphones
  • Professional Audio: Mixing consoles, studio monitors
  • Automotive: In-car entertainment systems
  • Communication: PA systems, VoIP equipment

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer Representative Product Key Specifications
TI (Texas Instruments) TPA3255 2x75W Class D amplifier, 102dB PSRR
STMicroelectronics TDA7294 100W Hi-Fi amplifier, DMOS output stage
Analog Devices AD822 Low noise JFET input amplifier
NXP Semiconductors TDA1541A 192kHz DAC with integrated headphone amplifier

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations for selection: 1. Application Requirements: Output power, frequency range, and load impedance 2. Power Supply Constraints: Available voltage/current capacity 3. Thermal Management: Operating temperature range and cooling methods 4. Form Factor: Package size for PCB integration 5. Cost vs. Performance: Balancing THD+N, efficiency, and budget

8. Industry Trends

Future developments include: - Increased integration with digital signal processing (DSP) - Adoption of GaN (Gallium Nitride) technology for higher efficiency - Development of AI-powered noise cancellation algorithms - Miniaturization through 3D packaging techniques - Enhanced Class D amplifier designs with reduced electromagnetic interference (EMI)

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