Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
PAM8013AKR

PAM8013AKR

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

IC AMP D MONO 3W U-FLGA1515-9

0

PAM8403DR

PAM8403DR

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

IC AMP CLASS D STEREO 3W 16SOP

73715000

NJM2113D

NJM2113D

New Japan Radio (NJR)

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 400MW 8DIP

0

TFA9892AUK/N1BZ

TFA9892AUK/N1BZ

NXP Semiconductors

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 6.6W 49WLCSP

1013

LM4857ITL/NOPB

LM4857ITL/NOPB

CONSUMER CIRCUIT, PBGA30

1746

MAX4411EBE+T

MAX4411EBE+T

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS AB STER 80MW 16UCSP

0

LM4663MTX

LM4663MTX

AUDIO AMPLIFIER, 2 CHANNEL(S)

5000

LM4863LQ/NOPB

LM4863LQ/NOPB

Texas Instruments

LM4863 DUAL 2.2W AUDIO AMPLIFIER

536

LM4842LQ/NOPB

LM4842LQ/NOPB

TONE CONTROL CIRCUIT

994

LM49250RL/NOPB

LM49250RL/NOPB

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLSS D STER 2.43W 36DSBGA

1250

LM4860MX-NS

LM4860MX-NS

AUDIO AMPLIFIER, 1.15W, 1 CHANNE

2500

MA12070XUMA1

MA12070XUMA1

IR (Infineon Technologies)

IC AMP CLASS D STEREO 30W 64QFN

1772

LM4870MX

LM4870MX

AUDIO AMPLIFIER

5175

TPA3130D2DAP

TPA3130D2DAP

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D STER 15W 32HTSSOP

263

TPA302D

TPA302D

Texas Instruments

TPA302 350-MW STEREO CLASS-AB AU

55763

TDA7563BH

TDA7563BH

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP AB QUAD 75W 27FLEXIWATT

704

TPA0162PWP

TPA0162PWP

Texas Instruments

TPA0162 2W STEREO APA WITH DIGIT

0

LM4894MM/NOPB

LM4894MM/NOPB

AUDIO AMPLIFIER

0

NJM2135M

NJM2135M

New Japan Radio (NJR)

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 400MW 8DMP

0

TPA321DGN

TPA321DGN

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 700MW 8MSOP

472

Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

1. Overview

Linear audio amplifiers are electronic devices designed to amplify low-level audio signals while maintaining signal integrity and minimizing distortion. They operate in the linear region of transistor characteristics, ensuring high-fidelity sound reproduction. These amplifiers are critical in audio systems for applications ranging from consumer electronics to professional audio equipment, enabling clear sound amplification in devices such as smartphones, home theaters, and musical instruments.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type Functional Characteristics Application Examples
Class AB Amplifiers Combines efficiency of Class B with low distortion of Class A Home audio systems, guitar amplifiers
Class D Amplifiers Switching amplifiers with high power efficiency (typically >90%) Portable speakers, automotive audio systems
Class G/H Amplifiers Uses multiple power rails to improve efficiency Professional audio mixers, high-power amplifiers
Class A Amplifiers Full-cycle conduction with minimal distortion High-end audiophile equipment, preamplifiers

3. Structure and Components

Typical linear audio amplifiers consist of: - Input Stage: Differential amplifier for signal reception - Gain Stage: Voltage amplification using transistors or op-amps - Output Stage: Push-pull configuration for power delivery - Power Supply: Symmetrical voltage rails ( Vcc) - Thermal Management: Heat sinks or thermal pads for power dissipation Packaged in DIP, SOIC, or surface-mount (SMT) formats with 8-14 pins.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter Description Importance
Gain Bandwidth Product (GBW) Product of amplifier gain and operational bandwidth Determines frequency response capability
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (THD+N) Measure of signal distortion and noise Indicates audio quality (typically <0.1%)
Output Power Maximum power delivered to load (Watts) Defines application suitability (e.g., 2x15W for stereo)
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) Ability to reject power supply noise Impacts noise immunity (typically >60dB)
Quiescent Current Current consumption at no-load condition Affects power efficiency and thermal design

5. Application Areas

  • Consumer Electronics: Smartphones, TVs, headphones
  • Professional Audio: Mixing consoles, studio monitors
  • Automotive: In-car entertainment systems
  • Communication: PA systems, VoIP equipment

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer Representative Product Key Specifications
TI (Texas Instruments) TPA3255 2x75W Class D amplifier, 102dB PSRR
STMicroelectronics TDA7294 100W Hi-Fi amplifier, DMOS output stage
Analog Devices AD822 Low noise JFET input amplifier
NXP Semiconductors TDA1541A 192kHz DAC with integrated headphone amplifier

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations for selection: 1. Application Requirements: Output power, frequency range, and load impedance 2. Power Supply Constraints: Available voltage/current capacity 3. Thermal Management: Operating temperature range and cooling methods 4. Form Factor: Package size for PCB integration 5. Cost vs. Performance: Balancing THD+N, efficiency, and budget

8. Industry Trends

Future developments include: - Increased integration with digital signal processing (DSP) - Adoption of GaN (Gallium Nitride) technology for higher efficiency - Development of AI-powered noise cancellation algorithms - Miniaturization through 3D packaging techniques - Enhanced Class D amplifier designs with reduced electromagnetic interference (EMI)

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