Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
TAS5711PHPR

TAS5711PHPR

Texas Instruments

IC AMP D DUAL/QUAD 21W 48HTQFP

262

TAS5112DFD

TAS5112DFD

Texas Instruments

AUDIO AMPLIFIER

129637

FAB1200UCX

FAB1200UCX

AUDIO AMPLIFIER, PBGA16

14503

NJU7089R-TE2

NJU7089R-TE2

New Japan Radio (NJR)

HIGH-POWER & LOW-VOLTAGE AUDIO P

1337

LM49350RL/NOPB

LM49350RL/NOPB

LM49350 HIGH PERF CODEC SUB-SYS

4954

TAS5414ATPHDRMQ1

TAS5414ATPHDRMQ1

Texas Instruments

AUDIO AMPLIFIER, 116W, 4 CHANNEL

2000

DS4420N+

DS4420N+

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 14TDFN

1035

TDA7850AH

TDA7850AH

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP AB QUAD 85W 27FLEXIWATT

0

TPA3100D2IRGZRQ1

TPA3100D2IRGZRQ1

Texas Instruments

TPA3100D2-Q1 AUTOMOTIVE CATALOG

15640

INA2134MDREP

INA2134MDREP

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB STEREO 14SOIC

410

NCP2890DMR2G

NCP2890DMR2G

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC AMP CLSS AB MONO 1.08W 8MICRO

7774

TDF8597TH/N1,118

TDF8597TH/N1,118

NXP Semiconductors

IC AMP D MONO/STEREO 150W 36HSOP

0

MP1720DQ-3-LF-P

MP1720DQ-3-LF-P

MPS (Monolithic Power Systems)

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 2.78W 10QFN

5000

TPA301D

TPA301D

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 700MW 8SOIC

818

TPA2001D1PWRG4

TPA2001D1PWRG4

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 1W 16TSSOP

0

FDA903D-EHT

FDA903D-EHT

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP D MONO 45W POWERSSO36

0

LM4866MT/NOPB

LM4866MT/NOPB

AUDIO AMPLIFIER

0

TAS5701PAPRG4

TAS5701PAPRG4

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D STER 20W 64HTQFP

0

LM1875T/NOPB

LM1875T/NOPB

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 25W TO220-5

2656

TPA6166A2YFFR

TPA6166A2YFFR

Texas Instruments

TPA6166A2 DIRECTPATH CLASS-G HEA

162000

Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

1. Overview

Linear audio amplifiers are electronic devices designed to amplify low-level audio signals while maintaining signal integrity and minimizing distortion. They operate in the linear region of transistor characteristics, ensuring high-fidelity sound reproduction. These amplifiers are critical in audio systems for applications ranging from consumer electronics to professional audio equipment, enabling clear sound amplification in devices such as smartphones, home theaters, and musical instruments.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type Functional Characteristics Application Examples
Class AB Amplifiers Combines efficiency of Class B with low distortion of Class A Home audio systems, guitar amplifiers
Class D Amplifiers Switching amplifiers with high power efficiency (typically >90%) Portable speakers, automotive audio systems
Class G/H Amplifiers Uses multiple power rails to improve efficiency Professional audio mixers, high-power amplifiers
Class A Amplifiers Full-cycle conduction with minimal distortion High-end audiophile equipment, preamplifiers

3. Structure and Components

Typical linear audio amplifiers consist of: - Input Stage: Differential amplifier for signal reception - Gain Stage: Voltage amplification using transistors or op-amps - Output Stage: Push-pull configuration for power delivery - Power Supply: Symmetrical voltage rails ( Vcc) - Thermal Management: Heat sinks or thermal pads for power dissipation Packaged in DIP, SOIC, or surface-mount (SMT) formats with 8-14 pins.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter Description Importance
Gain Bandwidth Product (GBW) Product of amplifier gain and operational bandwidth Determines frequency response capability
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (THD+N) Measure of signal distortion and noise Indicates audio quality (typically <0.1%)
Output Power Maximum power delivered to load (Watts) Defines application suitability (e.g., 2x15W for stereo)
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) Ability to reject power supply noise Impacts noise immunity (typically >60dB)
Quiescent Current Current consumption at no-load condition Affects power efficiency and thermal design

5. Application Areas

  • Consumer Electronics: Smartphones, TVs, headphones
  • Professional Audio: Mixing consoles, studio monitors
  • Automotive: In-car entertainment systems
  • Communication: PA systems, VoIP equipment

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer Representative Product Key Specifications
TI (Texas Instruments) TPA3255 2x75W Class D amplifier, 102dB PSRR
STMicroelectronics TDA7294 100W Hi-Fi amplifier, DMOS output stage
Analog Devices AD822 Low noise JFET input amplifier
NXP Semiconductors TDA1541A 192kHz DAC with integrated headphone amplifier

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations for selection: 1. Application Requirements: Output power, frequency range, and load impedance 2. Power Supply Constraints: Available voltage/current capacity 3. Thermal Management: Operating temperature range and cooling methods 4. Form Factor: Package size for PCB integration 5. Cost vs. Performance: Balancing THD+N, efficiency, and budget

8. Industry Trends

Future developments include: - Increased integration with digital signal processing (DSP) - Adoption of GaN (Gallium Nitride) technology for higher efficiency - Development of AI-powered noise cancellation algorithms - Miniaturization through 3D packaging techniques - Enhanced Class D amplifier designs with reduced electromagnetic interference (EMI)

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