Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
LM48312TLE/NOPB

LM48312TLE/NOPB

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 2.6W 9USMD

500

TAS5110ADAD

TAS5110ADAD

Texas Instruments

AUDIO AMPLIFIER

2392

FAN3850TUC13X35

FAN3850TUC13X35

CONSUMER CIRCUIT, CMOS, PBGA6

23317

SSM2167-1RMZ-R2

SSM2167-1RMZ-R2

Analog Devices, Inc.

MICROPHONE PREAMPLIFIER

10910

TS488IQT

TS488IQT

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP CLASS AB STER 130MW 8DFN

1130

PAM8302AADCR

PAM8302AADCR

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 2.5W 8SOP PAM8302AADCR

125000

LM4990MM/NOPB

LM4990MM/NOPB

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 2W 8VSSOP

1669

MAX9718BEBL-T

MAX9718BEBL-T

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC AUDIO PWR AMP 9UCSP

5000

NCP2820FCT2G

NCP2820FCT2G

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC AMP D MONO 2.65W 9FLIPCHIP

70021000

TAS5706APAPR

TAS5706APAPR

Texas Instruments

IC AMP D DUAL/QUAD 20.6W 64HTQFP

0

E-TDA7377A

E-TDA7377A

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP AB DUAL/QUAD 15MULTIWATT

0

TPA2015D1YZHR

TPA2015D1YZHR

Texas Instruments

TPA2015D1 2W MONO ANALOG INPUT C

14353

SSM2932ACBZ-R7

SSM2932ACBZ-R7

Analog Devices, Inc.

CLASS-G HEADPHONE AMPLIFIER

41853

TS4994EIJT

TS4994EIJT

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP AB MONO 1.2W 9FLIPCHIP

0

LMV1012XP-25

LMV1012XP-25

AUDIO PREAMPLIFIER, 1 CHANNEL(S)

958

TAS5611PHD

TAS5611PHD

Texas Instruments

AUDIO AMPLIFIER, 130W, 2 CHANNEL

2260

SSM4321ACBZ-R7

SSM4321ACBZ-R7

Analog Devices, Inc.

MONO 2.9W CLASS-D AUDIO AMPLIFIE

9703

LM384N

LM384N

AUDIO AMPLIFIER, 5.5W, 1 CHANNEL

285

TPA741DGNR

TPA741DGNR

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 700MW 8MSOP

1494

MAX9714ETJ+

MAX9714ETJ+

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS D STEREO 8W 32TQFN

110

Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

1. Overview

Linear audio amplifiers are electronic devices designed to amplify low-level audio signals while maintaining signal integrity and minimizing distortion. They operate in the linear region of transistor characteristics, ensuring high-fidelity sound reproduction. These amplifiers are critical in audio systems for applications ranging from consumer electronics to professional audio equipment, enabling clear sound amplification in devices such as smartphones, home theaters, and musical instruments.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type Functional Characteristics Application Examples
Class AB Amplifiers Combines efficiency of Class B with low distortion of Class A Home audio systems, guitar amplifiers
Class D Amplifiers Switching amplifiers with high power efficiency (typically >90%) Portable speakers, automotive audio systems
Class G/H Amplifiers Uses multiple power rails to improve efficiency Professional audio mixers, high-power amplifiers
Class A Amplifiers Full-cycle conduction with minimal distortion High-end audiophile equipment, preamplifiers

3. Structure and Components

Typical linear audio amplifiers consist of: - Input Stage: Differential amplifier for signal reception - Gain Stage: Voltage amplification using transistors or op-amps - Output Stage: Push-pull configuration for power delivery - Power Supply: Symmetrical voltage rails ( Vcc) - Thermal Management: Heat sinks or thermal pads for power dissipation Packaged in DIP, SOIC, or surface-mount (SMT) formats with 8-14 pins.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter Description Importance
Gain Bandwidth Product (GBW) Product of amplifier gain and operational bandwidth Determines frequency response capability
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (THD+N) Measure of signal distortion and noise Indicates audio quality (typically <0.1%)
Output Power Maximum power delivered to load (Watts) Defines application suitability (e.g., 2x15W for stereo)
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) Ability to reject power supply noise Impacts noise immunity (typically >60dB)
Quiescent Current Current consumption at no-load condition Affects power efficiency and thermal design

5. Application Areas

  • Consumer Electronics: Smartphones, TVs, headphones
  • Professional Audio: Mixing consoles, studio monitors
  • Automotive: In-car entertainment systems
  • Communication: PA systems, VoIP equipment

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer Representative Product Key Specifications
TI (Texas Instruments) TPA3255 2x75W Class D amplifier, 102dB PSRR
STMicroelectronics TDA7294 100W Hi-Fi amplifier, DMOS output stage
Analog Devices AD822 Low noise JFET input amplifier
NXP Semiconductors TDA1541A 192kHz DAC with integrated headphone amplifier

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations for selection: 1. Application Requirements: Output power, frequency range, and load impedance 2. Power Supply Constraints: Available voltage/current capacity 3. Thermal Management: Operating temperature range and cooling methods 4. Form Factor: Package size for PCB integration 5. Cost vs. Performance: Balancing THD+N, efficiency, and budget

8. Industry Trends

Future developments include: - Increased integration with digital signal processing (DSP) - Adoption of GaN (Gallium Nitride) technology for higher efficiency - Development of AI-powered noise cancellation algorithms - Miniaturization through 3D packaging techniques - Enhanced Class D amplifier designs with reduced electromagnetic interference (EMI)

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