Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
INA2137PA

INA2137PA

Texas Instruments

INA2137 AUDIO DIFFERENTIAL LINE

13009

TS4990IST

TS4990IST

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP CLSS AB MONO 1.2W 8MINISO

21483

WM9001GEFL/R

WM9001GEFL/R

Cirrus Logic

CONSUMER CIRCUIT, CMOS, PQCC16

31198

NJM2149M

NJM2149M

New Japan Radio (NJR)

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 250MW 8DMP

0

BM5446EFV-E2

BM5446EFV-E2

ROHM Semiconductor

IC AMP D STEREO 10W HTSSOP-B54

1453

PAM8407DR

PAM8407DR

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

IC AMP CLASS D STEREO 2.4W 16SO

2470

PAM8010NHR

PAM8010NHR

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

IC AMP CLASS D STEREO 3W 24SSOP

0

MAX98400BETG+T

MAX98400BETG+T

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS D STEREO 12W 24TQFN

493

MAX9721AETC

MAX9721AETC

Analog Devices, Inc.

STEREO HEADPHONE AMPLIFIER

12490

NCP2811ADTBR2G

NCP2811ADTBR2G

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC AMP AB STEREO 110MW 14TSSOP

8387

TPA2005D1ZQYR

TPA2005D1ZQYR

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 1.45W 15BGA

2430

SSM2305RMZ-REEL7

SSM2305RMZ-REEL7

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 2.8W 8MSOP

21402

ISL99201IRTDZ-T

ISL99201IRTDZ-T

Intersil (Renesas Electronics America)

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 1.4W 8TDFN

0

FDA803U-KBT

FDA803U-KBT

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP D MONO 45W POWERSSO-36

630

MAX98355AEWL+T

MAX98355AEWL+T

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 3.2W 9WLP

195557500

TAS6424QDKQRQ1

TAS6424QDKQRQ1

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D QUAD 150W 56HSSOP

0

NCP2811BFCT1G

NCP2811BFCT1G

AUDIO AMPLIFIER

503516

TAS5414TDKDRMQ1

TAS5414TDKDRMQ1

Texas Instruments

AUDIO AMPLIFIER

1986

MAX9717BEBL+

MAX9717BEBL+

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC AUDIO PWR AMP 9UCSP

1018

MAX9720AEBE

MAX9720AEBE

Analog Devices, Inc.

STEREO HEADPHONE AMPLIFIER

2280

Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

1. Overview

Linear audio amplifiers are electronic devices designed to amplify low-level audio signals while maintaining signal integrity and minimizing distortion. They operate in the linear region of transistor characteristics, ensuring high-fidelity sound reproduction. These amplifiers are critical in audio systems for applications ranging from consumer electronics to professional audio equipment, enabling clear sound amplification in devices such as smartphones, home theaters, and musical instruments.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type Functional Characteristics Application Examples
Class AB Amplifiers Combines efficiency of Class B with low distortion of Class A Home audio systems, guitar amplifiers
Class D Amplifiers Switching amplifiers with high power efficiency (typically >90%) Portable speakers, automotive audio systems
Class G/H Amplifiers Uses multiple power rails to improve efficiency Professional audio mixers, high-power amplifiers
Class A Amplifiers Full-cycle conduction with minimal distortion High-end audiophile equipment, preamplifiers

3. Structure and Components

Typical linear audio amplifiers consist of: - Input Stage: Differential amplifier for signal reception - Gain Stage: Voltage amplification using transistors or op-amps - Output Stage: Push-pull configuration for power delivery - Power Supply: Symmetrical voltage rails ( Vcc) - Thermal Management: Heat sinks or thermal pads for power dissipation Packaged in DIP, SOIC, or surface-mount (SMT) formats with 8-14 pins.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter Description Importance
Gain Bandwidth Product (GBW) Product of amplifier gain and operational bandwidth Determines frequency response capability
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (THD+N) Measure of signal distortion and noise Indicates audio quality (typically <0.1%)
Output Power Maximum power delivered to load (Watts) Defines application suitability (e.g., 2x15W for stereo)
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) Ability to reject power supply noise Impacts noise immunity (typically >60dB)
Quiescent Current Current consumption at no-load condition Affects power efficiency and thermal design

5. Application Areas

  • Consumer Electronics: Smartphones, TVs, headphones
  • Professional Audio: Mixing consoles, studio monitors
  • Automotive: In-car entertainment systems
  • Communication: PA systems, VoIP equipment

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer Representative Product Key Specifications
TI (Texas Instruments) TPA3255 2x75W Class D amplifier, 102dB PSRR
STMicroelectronics TDA7294 100W Hi-Fi amplifier, DMOS output stage
Analog Devices AD822 Low noise JFET input amplifier
NXP Semiconductors TDA1541A 192kHz DAC with integrated headphone amplifier

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations for selection: 1. Application Requirements: Output power, frequency range, and load impedance 2. Power Supply Constraints: Available voltage/current capacity 3. Thermal Management: Operating temperature range and cooling methods 4. Form Factor: Package size for PCB integration 5. Cost vs. Performance: Balancing THD+N, efficiency, and budget

8. Industry Trends

Future developments include: - Increased integration with digital signal processing (DSP) - Adoption of GaN (Gallium Nitride) technology for higher efficiency - Development of AI-powered noise cancellation algorithms - Miniaturization through 3D packaging techniques - Enhanced Class D amplifier designs with reduced electromagnetic interference (EMI)

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