Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
LM4950TSX/NOPB

LM4950TSX/NOPB

Texas Instruments

IC AMP AB MONO/STER 7.5W TO263-9

73351000

MAX9768ETG+

MAX9768ETG+

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 10W 24TQFN

1977

TAS5352DDV

TAS5352DDV

Texas Instruments

IC AMP D MONO/STER 250W 44HTSSOP

899

LM4871M

LM4871M

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 3W 8SOIC

486

TAS5722LRSMT

TAS5722LRSMT

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 15W 32VQFN

228

TAS2505IRGET

TAS2505IRGET

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 2W 24VQFN

30

TDF8546AJV/N1ZU

TDF8546AJV/N1ZU

NXP Semiconductors

IC AMP CLASS AB QUAD 64W DBS27P

0

PAM8009DHR

PAM8009DHR

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

IC AMP D/AB STEREO 3W 24SOP

747

MAX9700CEUB+

MAX9700CEUB+

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 1.6W 10UMAX

4

LM4802BLQ

LM4802BLQ

AUDIO AMPLIFIER, 1 CHANNEL(S), 1

0

BA3121F-E2

BA3121F-E2

ROHM Semiconductor

IC AMP CLASS AB STEREO 8SOP

2271

TPA6100A2DGKG4

TPA6100A2DGKG4

Texas Instruments

TPA6100A2 50-MW ULTRA LOW-VOLTAG

185

LM48413TL/NOPB

LM48413TL/NOPB

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D STER 1.5W 18DSBGA

0

TPA6010A4PWP

TPA6010A4PWP

Texas Instruments

TPA6010A4 STEREO CLASS-AB AUDIO

5627

TPA3220DDW

TPA3220DDW

Texas Instruments

IC AMP D MONO/STER 105W 44HTSSOP

30

MP7731DF-LF-Z

MP7731DF-LF-Z

MPS (Monolithic Power Systems)

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 30W 20TSSOPF

5000

LM4919MM/NOPB

LM4919MM/NOPB

AUDIO AMPLIFIER

882

INA137UAG4

INA137UAG4

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 8SOIC

0

LM4841LQ/NOPB

LM4841LQ/NOPB

VOLUME CONTROL CIRCUIT

1997

MAX9813LEKA+T

MAX9813LEKA+T

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO SOT23-8

0

Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

1. Overview

Linear audio amplifiers are electronic devices designed to amplify low-level audio signals while maintaining signal integrity and minimizing distortion. They operate in the linear region of transistor characteristics, ensuring high-fidelity sound reproduction. These amplifiers are critical in audio systems for applications ranging from consumer electronics to professional audio equipment, enabling clear sound amplification in devices such as smartphones, home theaters, and musical instruments.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type Functional Characteristics Application Examples
Class AB Amplifiers Combines efficiency of Class B with low distortion of Class A Home audio systems, guitar amplifiers
Class D Amplifiers Switching amplifiers with high power efficiency (typically >90%) Portable speakers, automotive audio systems
Class G/H Amplifiers Uses multiple power rails to improve efficiency Professional audio mixers, high-power amplifiers
Class A Amplifiers Full-cycle conduction with minimal distortion High-end audiophile equipment, preamplifiers

3. Structure and Components

Typical linear audio amplifiers consist of: - Input Stage: Differential amplifier for signal reception - Gain Stage: Voltage amplification using transistors or op-amps - Output Stage: Push-pull configuration for power delivery - Power Supply: Symmetrical voltage rails ( Vcc) - Thermal Management: Heat sinks or thermal pads for power dissipation Packaged in DIP, SOIC, or surface-mount (SMT) formats with 8-14 pins.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter Description Importance
Gain Bandwidth Product (GBW) Product of amplifier gain and operational bandwidth Determines frequency response capability
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (THD+N) Measure of signal distortion and noise Indicates audio quality (typically <0.1%)
Output Power Maximum power delivered to load (Watts) Defines application suitability (e.g., 2x15W for stereo)
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) Ability to reject power supply noise Impacts noise immunity (typically >60dB)
Quiescent Current Current consumption at no-load condition Affects power efficiency and thermal design

5. Application Areas

  • Consumer Electronics: Smartphones, TVs, headphones
  • Professional Audio: Mixing consoles, studio monitors
  • Automotive: In-car entertainment systems
  • Communication: PA systems, VoIP equipment

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer Representative Product Key Specifications
TI (Texas Instruments) TPA3255 2x75W Class D amplifier, 102dB PSRR
STMicroelectronics TDA7294 100W Hi-Fi amplifier, DMOS output stage
Analog Devices AD822 Low noise JFET input amplifier
NXP Semiconductors TDA1541A 192kHz DAC with integrated headphone amplifier

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations for selection: 1. Application Requirements: Output power, frequency range, and load impedance 2. Power Supply Constraints: Available voltage/current capacity 3. Thermal Management: Operating temperature range and cooling methods 4. Form Factor: Package size for PCB integration 5. Cost vs. Performance: Balancing THD+N, efficiency, and budget

8. Industry Trends

Future developments include: - Increased integration with digital signal processing (DSP) - Adoption of GaN (Gallium Nitride) technology for higher efficiency - Development of AI-powered noise cancellation algorithms - Miniaturization through 3D packaging techniques - Enhanced Class D amplifier designs with reduced electromagnetic interference (EMI)

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