Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
MAX4467EKA+T

MAX4467EKA+T

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO SOT23-8

24318

TS4990IDT

TS4990IDT

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 1.2W 8SO

7485

BD88200GUL-E2

BD88200GUL-E2

ROHM Semiconductor

IC AMP AB STEREO 80MW VCSP50L2

2994

TPA6205A1DRBR

TPA6205A1DRBR

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 1.25W 8SON

7265

MP1720DQ-3-LF-Z

MP1720DQ-3-LF-Z

MPS (Monolithic Power Systems)

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 2.78W 10QFN

14185000

DRV603PW

DRV603PW

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB STEREO 14TSSOP

360

TS2007EIJT

TS2007EIJT

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP D MONO 2.8W 9FLIPCHIP

60

TDA7376B

TDA7376B

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP AB STEREO 40W 15MULTIWATT

0

TPA311DGNR

TPA311DGNR

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 700MW 8MSOP

824

TPA701DR

TPA701DR

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 700MW 8SOIC

1107

LM4913MH

LM4913MH

AUDIO AMPLIFIER

1000

MAX9895AETL+

MAX9895AETL+

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS AB STER 38MW 40TQFN

0

TPA3250D2DDWR

TPA3250D2DDWR

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLSS D STER 130W 44HTSSOP

855

IS31AP4996-SLS2-TR

IS31AP4996-SLS2-TR

Lumissil Microsystems

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 1.15W 8MSOP

0

TAS5601DCA

TAS5601DCA

Texas Instruments

TAS5601 20-W STEREO DIGITAL AMPL

3080

MAX4367EBL-T

MAX4367EBL-T

Analog Devices, Inc.

AUDIO POWER AMP WITH SHUTDOWN

10000

NJM2135D

NJM2135D

New Japan Radio (NJR)

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 400MW 8DIP

0

MAX4365ETA+

MAX4365ETA+

Analog Devices, Inc.

AUDIO POWER AMP WITH SHUTDOWN

5253

PAM8902HZER

PAM8902HZER

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 16CSP

0

MAX4060ETA+T

MAX4060ETA+T

Analog Devices, Inc.

MAX4060 DIFFERENTIAL MICROPHONE

15000

Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

1. Overview

Linear audio amplifiers are electronic devices designed to amplify low-level audio signals while maintaining signal integrity and minimizing distortion. They operate in the linear region of transistor characteristics, ensuring high-fidelity sound reproduction. These amplifiers are critical in audio systems for applications ranging from consumer electronics to professional audio equipment, enabling clear sound amplification in devices such as smartphones, home theaters, and musical instruments.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type Functional Characteristics Application Examples
Class AB Amplifiers Combines efficiency of Class B with low distortion of Class A Home audio systems, guitar amplifiers
Class D Amplifiers Switching amplifiers with high power efficiency (typically >90%) Portable speakers, automotive audio systems
Class G/H Amplifiers Uses multiple power rails to improve efficiency Professional audio mixers, high-power amplifiers
Class A Amplifiers Full-cycle conduction with minimal distortion High-end audiophile equipment, preamplifiers

3. Structure and Components

Typical linear audio amplifiers consist of: - Input Stage: Differential amplifier for signal reception - Gain Stage: Voltage amplification using transistors or op-amps - Output Stage: Push-pull configuration for power delivery - Power Supply: Symmetrical voltage rails ( Vcc) - Thermal Management: Heat sinks or thermal pads for power dissipation Packaged in DIP, SOIC, or surface-mount (SMT) formats with 8-14 pins.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter Description Importance
Gain Bandwidth Product (GBW) Product of amplifier gain and operational bandwidth Determines frequency response capability
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (THD+N) Measure of signal distortion and noise Indicates audio quality (typically <0.1%)
Output Power Maximum power delivered to load (Watts) Defines application suitability (e.g., 2x15W for stereo)
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) Ability to reject power supply noise Impacts noise immunity (typically >60dB)
Quiescent Current Current consumption at no-load condition Affects power efficiency and thermal design

5. Application Areas

  • Consumer Electronics: Smartphones, TVs, headphones
  • Professional Audio: Mixing consoles, studio monitors
  • Automotive: In-car entertainment systems
  • Communication: PA systems, VoIP equipment

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer Representative Product Key Specifications
TI (Texas Instruments) TPA3255 2x75W Class D amplifier, 102dB PSRR
STMicroelectronics TDA7294 100W Hi-Fi amplifier, DMOS output stage
Analog Devices AD822 Low noise JFET input amplifier
NXP Semiconductors TDA1541A 192kHz DAC with integrated headphone amplifier

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations for selection: 1. Application Requirements: Output power, frequency range, and load impedance 2. Power Supply Constraints: Available voltage/current capacity 3. Thermal Management: Operating temperature range and cooling methods 4. Form Factor: Package size for PCB integration 5. Cost vs. Performance: Balancing THD+N, efficiency, and budget

8. Industry Trends

Future developments include: - Increased integration with digital signal processing (DSP) - Adoption of GaN (Gallium Nitride) technology for higher efficiency - Development of AI-powered noise cancellation algorithms - Miniaturization through 3D packaging techniques - Enhanced Class D amplifier designs with reduced electromagnetic interference (EMI)

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